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The Tang Dynasty transferred the ruling power of the Western Regions to the Anxi Metropolitan Protectorate, the Beiting Metropolitan Protectorate, and the Western Regions was placed on the Longyou Road, and the Han Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty's "Western Regions Metropolitan Protectorate Staring Cherry Tour" was established in the four towns of Anxi, and the eastward return of Torhu steadily ruled Xinjiang until the end of the Qing Dynasty. However, with the decline of the Qing Dynasty and the rise of the Western powers, it eventually lost 500,000 square kilometers of territory east of Lake Balkhash, and once the entire territory fell into Central Asia.
of and in the hands of the Han Kingdom. Fortunately, Zuo Zongtang.
He led the Hunan army to recover Xinjiang in 1884 and established Xinjiang Province.
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Reasons for the re-establishment of contact with the countries of the Western Regions during the Eastern Han Dynasty:
The Eastern Han Dynasty sent Dou Gu and Dou Xian to counterattack the Xiongnu and won a major victory. This provides an opportunity for the courageous Ban Chao. Ban Chao envoy to the Western Regions, with his great wisdom and courage, restored the relationship between the Han Dynasty and the Western Regions.
Consequences: The rebuilding of the Western Regions ensured the economic and political communication between the interior and the Western Regions.
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What was the main reason for the Eastern Han Dynasty to re-establish contact with the countries of the Western Regions? The imperial court sent Zhang Qian to the countries of the Western Regions to make contact. In the end, great results were achieved.
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The establishment of the "Western Regions Metropolitan Protection" is a significant symbol of the unification of Xinjiang region. The Han Dynasty directly appointed and dismissed the Metropolitan Protector of the Western Regions, the "Wuji Captain" who was in charge of Tuntian affairs, and other senior officials who commanded military and political affairs in various parts of the Western Regions;
appoint and canonize the local chiefs of various ethnic groups, issue Han Dynasty seals, allow them to manage local administrative affairs in accordance with local customs, and order them to send their sons to serve and contribute goods; And garrisoned the town, carried out the Tuntian garrison, set up beacons, post stations to maintain smooth traffic, and greatly promoted the economic development along the "Silk Road".
After the establishment of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Western Han Dynasty continued to rule the Western Regions. The famous "Marquis of Dingyuan" Ban Chao has served as the protector of the Western Regions for many years. Later, the long history of the Western Regions was established, replacing the function of "protecting the Western Regions".
Ban Yong, the son of Ban Chao, is known as "the long history of the Western Regions". Ban Chao's father and son not only left a commendable story of "writing into integration", but also inherited the father and son, and made important contributions to the consolidation of the frontier and the development of the economy of the Western Regions.
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According to historical records, it can be analyzed from the following three aspects.
1. Since the Han Dynasty, it has become the Western Regions, in a narrow sense, it refers to the west of Yumen Pass and Yangguan, the green ridge is east of the present-day Pamir Plateau, the east and south of Balkhash Lake and the vast area of Xinjiang. The Western Regions in a broad sense refers to all areas that can be reached through the Western Regions in a narrow sense, including the central and western regions of Asia.
2. At that time, there were 36 countries: Wuqiang, Loulan (Shanshan), Jimo, Xiaowan, Jingjue, Ronglu, Humi, Qule, Khotan, Pishan, Wujiao, Xiye, Zihe, Puli, Yinai, Wulei, Nandou, Dawan, Taohuai, Xiuxun, Donation of Drugs (present-day Wuqia County), Shache, Shule, Yutou, Gumo (present-day Aksu County), Wensu (present-day Wushi County), Qiuzi (present-day Kuqa County), Yuli, Weisu, Yanqi, Gushi (Cheshi), Moshan, Zai, Huhu, Quli, and Wulei. Of the thirty-six kingdoms, some were nomadic tribes and the other was a kingdom of cities.
3. The Western Regions belonged to the Han Dynasty from the time of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Liu Che. Hope it helps.
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Yumen Pass and the west, the place of sunshine and blue.
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In the narrow sense of the Western Regions, bai refers to the west of Yumen Pass and Yangguan, and the east of the Green Ridge.
zhi, that is, the east and south of present-day Lake Balkhash and Xinjiang.
version of the vast area. The Western Regions in the broad sense refers to all areas that can be reached through the Western Regions in the narrow sense, including the central and western parts of Asia and the Indian Peninsula. Before Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, there were many small states there, and some small states north of the Tianshan Mountains were controlled and enslaved by the Xiongnu.
Under the influence of the Silk Road, the Western Regions was under the jurisdiction of most of the administrative bodies arranged by China in the Han and Tang dynasties of Xinjiang and some parts of Central Asia, located in the center of the Eurasian continent, and is an important part of the Silk Road, and its cultural characteristics can still be seen in the ruins of the current Xinjiang region and the murals of Dunhuang, China. The place plays an important role as a transit point for the cultural exchanges between Eastern and Western countries.
Region: The countries of the Western Regions are mainly distributed in the Tarim Basin, the Turpan Basin and the edge of the Junggar Basin in the north, using the water melted from the highlands to live on the oases, in addition to the Tarim River and Lop Nur are the main agricultural and domestic water sources in the Western Regions. Therefore, the prosperity of the country in this region is inextricably linked to water, and according to some archaeologists, Loulan is the main reason for its demise due to the diversion of rivers and the migration of Lop Nur.
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The vast area east of Lake Balkhash and south of Xinjiang
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During the Han Dynasty, people called the Dizhetan area west of Yumen Pass and Yangguan the Western Regions. In the narrow sense, it refers to the east of the Green Mountains, and in the broad sense, it refers to the areas that can be reached through the Western Regions in the narrow sense, including central and western Asia, the Indian peninsula, eastern Europe, and northern Africa. Later, it also refers to the western region of China.
Hanshu Western Regions Biography Preface": "The Western Regions began to pass through the time of filial piety and martial arts, and the thirty-six countries were divided into more than 50 after that, all of which were in the west of the Xiongnu and the south of Wusun. There are large mountains in the north and south.
**There is a river, more than 6,000 miles from east to west, and more than 1,000 miles from north to south. The east is connected to the Han Dynasty, the Yumen and Yangguan, and the west shed state is limited to the Green Ridge. "Chain suspicion source.
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