The difference between real and virtual words???? What is the difference between virtual and real wo

Real words [explanation]: Words that can be used as components of a phrase or sentence independently, and can be formed into sentences independently, indicating real meanings such as people or things and their actions, changes, and characteristics. Such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, etc.

Real words] Real words have real meaning, and can be used as sentence components alone, and can generally be asked separately.

Real words include nouns, verbs, adjectives, numerals, quantifiers, and pronouns. In classical Chinese, there are a large number of real words, and mastering a large number of real words is the key to improving the ability to read classical Chinese. When learning real words, we should pay special attention to its three main features in grammar:

The first is the polysemy of the word, the second is the ancient and modern changes in the meaning of the word, and the third is the utilization of the part of speech.

Virtual words] Virtual words have no real meaning, and generally cannot be used as a sentence component, and cannot be asked separately. (A few adverbs such as "no", "maybe", "no", etc., can be questioned separately), and can only be combined with real words to form sentences and express various grammatical relationships. There are five types of virtual words: adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, particles, and interjections.

Although the virtual words of the literary language only account for a small part of the whole literary words, its grammatical role is very large. Many sentence patterns in classical Chinese are marked by imaginary words, such as the judgment sentence "..He who.

also", the passive sentence of the "for". Place. Hypothetical words are used very frequently in classical Chinese, and their interpretation is quite flexible.

The main commonly used imaginary words are: the, the, in, to, and, then, is, if, and, who, for, yet, is, this, si, other, he, an, who, hu, hu, how, although, although, yet, then, also. Oo, hu, ya, yan, ear, etc.

Real words have specific meanings. It can also be translated by a single collar.

Imaginary words need to be placed in a sentence to be translated. There is no concrete meaning. [such as 'of', 'then', etc.].

Real words have real meaning, and can independently assume sentence components in sentences, and there is another important feature, that is, real words have word form inflections.

Hypothetical words: There is not much real meaning, and they cannot independently assume the sentence components in the sentence, and there is another important feature, that is, there is no change in the form of the hypothetical word:

Real words include nouns, verbs, adjectives, numerals, quantifiers, and pronouns.

Real words are further subdivided into nouns, verbs, adjectives, numerals, quantifiers, pronouns, and special real words, onomatopoeia, and interjections. A virtual word is a word that cannot act as a syntactic component alone, and has the grammatical meaning of connecting or attaching various types of real words. Difference Between Real and Imaginary Words:

1. Function

Most of the real words are free (i.e., they can be formed into separate sentences), and most of the virtual words are sticky (they cannot be formed into separate sentences).

2. Location

The position of most real words in the structure of the sentence is not fixed, and it can be preposed or postposed. For example, "have" can be composed of "I have", "all manuscripts are returned", and can also be composed of "someone", "there is progress", and "is there any". The position of most imaginary words in the syntactic structure is fixed.

For example, "?" and "of" are always post-posed (okay, new), and "been" and "also" are always pre-posed (also to go, to be discovered).

3. Scope

Real words are open classes, and virtual words are closed classes. The so-called open class key refers to the large categories that are difficult to list the members of each in the grammar book. A closed class is a small class whose members can be exhaustively enumerated.

Real words: nouns, verbs, adjectives, quantifiers, pronouns.

Hypotheticals: adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, particles, interjections, onomatopoeia.

The noun scramble is a word that denotes a person or thing. For example: Refers to people: Lu Xun, peasants, workers, writers, teachers, students.

A verb is a word that denotes an action, behavior, mental activity, or change in existence, etc. For example: Indicates action behavior: walking, sitting, listening, watching, criticizing, promoting, defending, learning, researching, conducting, starting, stopping, forbidding.

Adjectives Adjectives are words that denote the shape, nature of people and things, or the state of nature of actions, behaviors. For example: Appearance: good, bad, great, brave, excellent, smart, honest, reckless, generous, soft, hard, bitter, sweet, cold, hot, strong, ordinary.

Numerals Numerals are words that indicate numbers and order. The number that indicates the number is called cardinal number words. Such as "one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, hundred, thousand, thousand, million, billion, zero". The order that indicates the order is called ordinal numerals. Such as "Section.

I. two, third" and so on. In addition, there are multiples, fractions, and approximations.

A quantifier is a word that denotes a unit of calculation. It can be divided into two categories: noun quantifiers indicate units of people and things, momentum words indicate the amount of actions, and there are also two categories: special and borrowed.

Special ones such as "go once", "read again", "cry - field", "go once", "go once", "times, times, times, burn and slow down". Borrowed such as "cut a knife", "play for a day" of "eye, knife, day."

A pronoun is a word that has a substitutional, indicative effect. a personal pronoun in place of the name of a person or thing; Those who express doubts are called question feeding. A person who refers to or distinguishes a person, object, or situation is called a demonstrative pronoun.