Induction of real and virtual words in language, what does the real words of language mean

Real words have real meaning, imaginary words have no real meaning, and generally act as sentence components, but they have no meaning.

1. Real Words Real words are words with real meaning, which can be used as sentence components independently, and can generally be asked separately. The meaning of each real word can be explained in detail. There are six types of real words in modern Chinese: nouns, verbs, adjectives, numerals, quantifiers, and pronouns.

There are also those who believe that pronouns are imaginary words, but most scholars recognize pronouns as real words, because although pronouns are difficult to interpret independent semantics, their referential content is clear after all. Whether in modern Chinese or classical Chinese, real words occupy an absolute large number because of the language. The basic role is ideological, and without the actual words with practical meaning, this role will be difficult to achieve.

a) Noun: is a word that denotes the name of a person, thing, or abstract concept. Such as:

Books, tables, children, Lei Feng, thinking, politics, etc. (2) Verbs: Words that express the action, existence and development trend of people or things.

Such as: walking, running, thinking, learning, being, being, can, can, etc. (3) Adjectives:

Words that indicate the nature and state of people or things, adjectives in Chinese can modify nouns and verbs, which is different from English. Such as: old, good, beautiful, clean, pure, fast.

4) Numerals: Words that indicate numbers. Such as:

I, X, No. 1.

8. Each. (5) Measure words: words that express the unit of measurement of a person or thing and an action.

Quantifiers are generally used in conjunction with numerals to form quantitative phrases. Such as: individual, piece, building, next, time, trip, etc.

6) Pronouns: used to refer to people, things, and forms.

The common classical Chinese words are: and, he, hu, nai, it, dan, if, so, for, yan, also, to, cause, in, and, then, who, etc., the following is an example of the use of these 18 literary words.

【Virtual Words】Virtual words have no real meaning, and generally cannot be used as sentence components, and cannot answer questions alone. (A few adverbs such as "no", "maybe", "no", etc., can answer the question separately), and can only be combined with real words to form sentences and express various grammatical relationships. There are five types of virtual words: adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, particles, and interjections.

Although the virtual words of the literary language only account for a small part of the whole literary words, its grammatical role is very large. Many sentence patterns in classical Chinese are marked by imaginary words, such as judgment sentences".He who.

also", the passive sentence of the "for". Hypothetical words such as "so" are used very frequently in classical Chinese, and their interpretation is quite flexible. The main commonly used imaginary words are:

the, the, the Oo, hu, ya, yan, ear, etc.

Virtual words are the opposite of real words, words without real meaning, generally do not make separate sentence components including adverbs, particles, interjections, prepositions, some textbooks include adverbs in virtual words, but adverbs can be used as complements and adverbials in sentences, therefore, they should be attributed to real words.

A virtual word is a word that does not have a complete lexical meaning, but has a grammatical or functional meaning. Chinese hypothetical words include adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, particles, interjections, and onomatopoeia. It is generally found in classical Chinese. The opposite is a real word.

A hypothetical word is a word that does not have a complete lexical meaning, but has a grammatical or functional meaning.

Chinese virtual words include prepositions, conjunctions, particles, and modal words.

In classical Chinese, there are: and, what, hu, is, its, and, if, so, for, yan, also, to, cause, in, and, then, the, the.