History of Trieste, introduction to the contents of Trieste

Trieste: The Meaning of the Nameless Land: It's such a little-known town, but it has a special attraction for me.

The wide space for conversations with friends, the mysterious call of Trieste that I can often feel. According to the Bible, the silence between the words foreshadows the coming of angels. The angels in the Bible are the messengers sent by God to save the suffering Jesus, and my angels have led me back to Trieste countless times.

Looking back at the past, I realized that Trieste's fate was always so unlucky. It seems to be forever in the limbo at the border between heaven and hell, and it will always suffer unpredictable mutilation. The fate of this city has lasted for most of my life.

And in the dark, I still firmly believe that there will still be unexpected failures in Trieste in my lifetime.

Trieste is a port city on the border of northeastern Italy. Located on the northeastern shore of the Adriatic Sea, on the northwest side of the Istrian Peninsula, at the tip of the Gulf of Trieste and 113 km west of Venice, it has historically been the meeting point of Germanic, Latin and Slavic cultures. According to the 2009 census, Trieste has 205,000 inhabitants.

Originally part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. When the peace treaty was signed in 1947, the Trieste Free Zone was established with an area of about 759 square kilometers, and the zone was divided into two zones, A (including cities and ports) under the jurisdiction of Britain and the United States, and Zone B (most of the area outside the city, about 527 square kilometers) under the jurisdiction of Yugoslavia. In 1954, the London Memorandum was signed, which placed Region A under the jurisdiction of Italy and remained a free port; Region B was placed under the jurisdiction of Yugoslavia.

Before Roman times, the original name of the city was tergeste, a reference to the Illyrian and Venetian words terg (meaning market) and est (meaning place), which have the same etymology as the modern Albanian word treg (meaning market). Ancient Roman writers also spelled the name of the city as tergestum. Modern city names include Trieste in Italian, TRST in Slovenian, Triest in German, and Trieszt in Hungarian.

Trieste also has a literary tradition, where the Irish writer James Joyce, who lived here for more than a decade, wrote his masterpieces "Dubliners" and "Portrait of a Young Artist", and encouraged a local Jewish businessman to take up the penny, which published under the pseudonym Svevo and became a world-renowned modernist writer. In addition, Trieste was home to a great poet, Umberto Saba, one of the best Italian poets of the 20th century. The local professional football club called Triestina is one of the oldest football clubs in Italy, in fact, Unione Sportiva Triestina Calcio finished runners-up in the Italian Serie A in the 1947-1948 season, just behind champions Torino.

Trieste is famous for having two teams competing in the Champions Cup of two different countries at the same time, and this period is the period when Trieste was a free port, Triestina played in the Italian Serie A, although the team faced relegation in the first season after the end of the Second World War, the Italian Football Federation changed the rules to keep it in the Italian Serie A. Because the Italian Football Federation considered it important to keep a team in the Italian professional league, Yugoslavia also turned its attention to the city, and in the second season the team achieved the best result in history, finishing third, while Yugoslavia bought the club Circolo Sportivo Ponziana 1912 (abbreviated as Ponziana), which gave the club a new name, Amatori Ponziana TRST and played in the Yugoslav Football League for 3 years. In the early 90s of the 20th century, the Triestina club went bankrupt, but the rebuilt team was given a place in the Italian second division in 2002, and Ponziana was renamed Circolo Sportivo Ponziana 1912 and now plays in the regional league of Friuli Venezia Giulia, the 7th tier of the Italian football system.

Trieste is also known for the famous basketball team Pallacanestro Trieste, which reached its peak in the early 90s of the 20th century, when the team received significant financial support from sponsor Stefanel, which allowed the team to sign Dejan Bodiroga, Fernando Gentille and Gregor Fuchka to form the all-star squad of European basketball.

Jane Morristsach, a poet, writer, and travel writer, was born in 1926 in Clifton, England. He worked as a reporter for The Times and The Guardian, and later specialized in writing. He is the author of more than 30 books, including the trilogy of "Peace under Great Britain", which is not known in England, as well as accounts of Oxford, Manhattan, Sydney, Venice, Hong Kong, Setan Duanbanya, and Wales; Last Letters from Hay was shortlisted for the Booker Prize in Literature.

In January 2008, Morris was named by The Times as one of the fifteen greatest post-World War II British writers.

Influenced by Austria, Trieste has many Baroque and neoclassical buildings. Walking through the city with its wide streets, you will see the sea with rippling blue waves and white yachts speeding by. Due to its geographical conditions and complex historical background, Trieste has a unique temperament due to its many ethnic groups and languages.

There are shipping companies and town halls in the city center, and Unirii Square on the coast, about 1 km from the ** station, 5 minutes by bus. The Roman ruins in the city of Trieste have a theater and an arch. The bell tower of the Basilica of San Giusto was part of a Roman monastery.

The German-speaking (Austrian) old town, formerly known as Trieste, was built around the hill of Giusto with a castle (now a medieval museum) and the Basilica of San Giusto, which was formed by the union of two early churches in the 14th century. Founded in 1719, the modern city is located on flat land near the bay, with wide streets and typical 18th-century Baroque and 19th-century neoclassical architecture. During the 1850s, Fort Miramare was built nearby for Archduke Maximilian (later Emperor of Mexico).