Economic growth The relationship between economic development and sustainable development

The relationship between economic growth and economic development.

Categories: Education Academic Exams >>**Report.

Analysis: What is economic sustainability.

Sustainable economic development is a form of rational economic development. Through the implementation of sustainable economic development strategies, the social economy can form a sustainable economic development model. This model, in essence, is a modern ecological economic development model, which correctly strives to achieve the mutual coordination and sustainable development of the three subsystems of economy, society and ecology at different levels of the economic circle, social circle and biosphere, so that production, consumption and circulation meet the requirements of sustainable economic development, establish ecological agriculture and ecological industry in industrial development, and establish a sustainable economic development model of rural and urban areas in regional development.

China's Agenda 21 holds that to achieve sustainable development under the conditions of a large population base of Chinese, small per capita resources, and a relatively backward level of economic and scientific and technological development, the main thing is to rely on scientific and technological progress and improve the quality of workers while maintaining rapid economic growth, continuously improve the quality of development, advocate moderate consumption and clean production, control environmental pollution, improve the ecological environment, maintain the resource base, and establish a virtuous cycle development model of "low consumption, high returns, low pollution, and high efficiency". That is to say, economic development should not only be expanded in quantity, but also improved in quality. Now I would like to introduce to you a set of evaluation index system for sustainable economic development proposed by Comrade Chen Changhua of the Department of Statistics of Hunan University for reference.

The indicator system is divided into seven categories of indicators:

First, the scale of the economy. Including GDP per capita, GDP growth rate.

Second, economic benefits. Including agricultural labor productivity, industrial labor productivity, energy consumption per 10,000 yuan output value, and emissions of three wastes per 10,000 yuan output value.

3. Economic structure. Including the proportion of the tertiary industry in GDP, and the proportion of the output value of high-tech industries in GDP.

Fourth, the degree of economic development is outward-looking. Including the proportion of total imports and exports in GDP and the proportion of foreign capital in GDP.

Fifth, the economic driving force. Including fixed asset investment, retail sales of consumer goods and export growth rate.

6. Capacity for science and technology education. Including the literacy rate (semi-literate), the proportion of education expenditure in GDP, the number of scientific and technological personnel per 10,000 people, and the proportion of scientific and technological and R&D expenditure in GDP.

7. Environmental governance and protection. It includes the proportion of investment in pollution control to GDP, the degree of soil erosion control, the ratio of output value of three wastes treatment and comprehensive utilization products to total output, and the area ratio of protected areas.

Answer]: A This question mainly examines the way to implement sustainable development, and only A belongs to the basic topic of sustainable development.

What is sustainability?

The strategy of sustainable development refers to the need to put population control, resource conservation, and environmental protection in an important position in the course of modernization, so that population growth can be compatible with the development of social productive forces, and economic construction should be coordinated with resources and the environment, so as to achieve a virtuous circle. It is not only a major strategic move to achieve China's economic and social development, but also a major event for the benefit of the present generation, Ze and future generations.

Why should economic growth be accelerated to transform the mode of economic development?

Speeding up the transformation of the mode of economic development is an important conclusion drawn from summing up the long-term practice of China's modernization drive, a major strategic idea put forward in accordance with the new characteristics and new requirements of China's development at the present stage, and an inevitable requirement for upholding the sound and rapid development of the national economy.

First of all, it is necessary to understand that sound and rapid economic development is development that conforms to objective economic laws. There is an intrinsic link between the realization of sound and rapid economic development and the transformation of the mode of economic development, the former is the purpose of the latter, and the latter is the foundation of the former. Sound and rapid economic development is a development that conforms to objective economic laws, which includes the laws that must conform to the transformation of economic development patterns.

The law presented by the transformation of the economic development mode is that the structure of aggregate social demand, the industrial structure, and the structure of factors are constantly optimized and upgraded along with economic growth, and the process of optimizing and upgrading these structures is also the process of continuously promoting sound and rapid economic development. Without the transformation of the mode of economic development, without the optimization and upgrading of the demand structure, industrial structure, and factor structure, economic development will neither be good nor fast.

Second, to measure whether economic development is good or not, we should not look at the growth of the total economy, but also whether it has high quality and good returns. First, it is necessary to see whether economic growth mainly depends on increasing the consumption of material resources or on scientific and technological progress, the improvement of the quality of laborers, and management innovation. If economic growth is achieved mainly by increasing the consumption of material resources, it is extensive growth and low-quality growth, and it is not good economic development.

Second, it is necessary to see whether economic growth is based on the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure. If economic growth cannot be accompanied by the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure at the same time, economic growth can only be repeated at a low level and at a low level, and it is difficult to substantially improve economic returns, and such economic development is not a good development. Third, we should see whether economic growth is mainly driven by investment and exports, or by the coordinated promotion of consumption, investment, and exports.

Economic growth, which is mainly driven by investment and exports, is difficult to expand the people's consumption demand and improve the people's living standards, which is not conducive to improving the people's livelihood, and such economic development is not a good development.

Third, in addition to the practical requirements of China's economic development, under economic globalization, the domestic and international economic environment is constantly changing. We must strive to adapt ourselves to the new changes in the international environment and to the new requirements of China's development, and we must make a major breakthrough in changing the mode of economic development so that we can firmly grasp the initiative in development and continue to maintain steady and relatively rapid economic development for a relatively long period of time.

FYI.

Sustainable economic and social development requires the following important conditions to be met:

1.Efficient use of resources: In the framework of sustainable development, resources should be used rationally. This means that environmental and social impacts should be taken into account in the extraction, production, distribution and consumption of resources.

2.Environmental protection and restoration: For the use of resources and pollution, there must be a series of environmental protection and restoration measures. Environmental protection measures include emission reduction, energy conservation and emission reduction, rational use of resources, etc., while environmental restoration measures include the restoration of air, water and soil.

3.Driven by scientific and technological innovation: high technology is an important means of supporting sustainable development, through science and technology to create a new car, can improve economic benefits and resource utilization, but also can reduce the impact on the environment, promote social development.

4.Improvement of social governance: Social development requires a good governance system, and factors such as political stability, rule of law, and innovation in science and technology are the basis for achieving sustainable development.

5.Public participation and international cooperation: The achievement of sustainable development requires the joint action of the public and the world, as well as the collaboration between the international community and countries.

6.Improvement of cultural literacy: Sustainable development requires the promotion of the public's cultural literacy, the cultivation of a value concept of modesty, thrift, and environmental protection, and the support of education and the media.

In short, sustainable economic and social development needs the support and promotion of many aspects, starting from the efficient use of resources, environmental protection and restoration, driven by scientific and technological innovation, the improvement of social governance, public participation and international cooperation, and the improvement of cultural quality.

1.Environmental protection: Protecting the environment is the foundation of sustainable economic and social development. Environmental pollution and waste of resources can cause damage to ecosystems and affect human health and survival. Therefore, protecting the environment is an important condition for achieving sustainable development.

2.Economic development: Economic development is one of the important conditions for achieving sustainable development. Economic development can improve people's living standards, increase employment opportunities, and promote social stability. However, economic development must be sustainable and not at the expense of the environment.

3.Social justice: Social justice is one of the important conditions for achieving sustainable development. Social justice can reduce poverty and inequality and promote social harmony. If the society is not just, it will lead to the instability of social reeds, which will affect sustainable development.

4.Education and science and technology: Education and science and technology are among the important conditions for achieving sustainable development. Education can improve people's qualities and skills and contribute to social progress. Technology can improve production efficiency, reduce resource waste, and protect the environment.

5.Hole management: Management is one of the important conditions for achieving sustainable development. Effective policies and measures should be adopted to promote economic development, protect the environment and uphold social justice. **Supervision should be strengthened to prevent environmental pollution and waste of resources.

In short, sustainable economic and social development requires multifaceted efforts and cooperation. Sustainable development can only be achieved by striking a balance between environmental protection, economic development, social justice, education and science and technology, and management.

Sustainable economic and social development requires the following important conditions:

1.Environmental protection: Protecting the environment, reducing pollution and resource consumption. Promote the use of clean energy, circular economy and other environmental protection technologies to avoid pollution and waste, and reduce the demand for natural resources.

2.Social justice and stability: Promote social justice and stability, prevent the widening gap between the rich and the poor, avoid injustice and hunger, enhance social cohesion and stability, improve people's living standards, and provide an economic and political environment for sustainable development.

3.Economic efficiency: to achieve the maximum utilization of resources, enhance the competitiveness of enterprises, and the use of scientific and technological innovation, reduce costs, improve efficiency, so that enterprises in the competition to obtain better survival and development space.

4.Rational use of natural resources: the implementation of scientific and rational resource development and utilization, control the amount of exploitation, avoid waste and environmental damage, so that resources can be used sustainably.

5.Leadership and planning: Introduce guiding and regulatory policies and laws to regulate the behavior of relevant industries, guide enterprises to transform to sustainable development, and at the same time strengthen publicity and education on sustainable development to improve public awareness of environmental protection.

These factors are interrelated and are important conditions for sustainable economic and social development.

The important conditions for sustainable economic and social development are:

First, economic development should maintain high-speed growth and continue to improve people's living standards;

Second, it is necessary to take sustainable development as the purpose, comprehensively coordinate policy formulation, avoid environmental pollution, waste of resources and other phenomena that do not meet the requirements of sustainable development, and cultivate and strengthen social ethics;

Fourth, improve and improve the management mechanism, improve the level of social management, pay more attention to social education;

5. Strengthen the participation of social organizations and non-leading organizations and give play to their role in sustainable development;

6. Promote cooperation among ** and between ** and civil society organizations, and enhance international cooperation for sustainable development;

7. Promote a social market economy to ensure fair and effective distribution, development and utilization of resources;

8. Improving the population structure and establishing a comprehensive guarantee and adjustment mechanism;

9. Strengthen and improve the democratic legal system and safeguard the security and stability of the country.

These are important conditions for sustainable economic and social development, and they can provide a solid foundation for sustainable social development.

The important conditions for sustainable economic and social development mainly include:

The first is to realize the development of a resource-saving and environment-friendly society. It is necessary to take the scientific concept of development as a guide, promote the conservation of resources and environmental protection, incorporate resource conservation and environmental protection into the institutional system of economic and social development, accelerate the development of circular economy, implement energy conservation and emission reduction policies, and develop a low-carbon economy.

The second is to achieve technological innovation and coordinated economic and social development. It is necessary to intensify technological innovation, attach importance to the social benefits of technological innovation, improve the level of social productive forces, promote coordinated economic and social development, promote the coordination of economic development and social progress, accelerate the cultivation of new driving forces for development, and promote sustained economic and social development.

The third is to achieve social fairness and justice. It is necessary to give play to the core role of public services, promote fairness and justice, actively promote fair income distribution, persist in governing the country according to law, strengthen the construction of honest and honest administration, improve the system of fighting corruption and advocating clean government, create a good social custom, standardize social relations, and build a fair, just, and open society under the rule of law.

Important conditions for sustainable economic and social development include:

1.Environmental protection: protect the natural environment, reduce pollution and resource consumption, and realize the coordination of economic resources and social development and environmental protection.

2.Social justice: Guarantee social justice, promote social harmony and stability, reduce the gap between the rich and the poor, and improve social welfare.

3.Economic benefits: Establish a sound market economy system, improve economic efficiency, and achieve a win-win situation of economic development and social welfare.

4.Scientific and technological innovation: Strengthen scientific and technological innovation, improve the level of productivity, and promote industrial restructuring, transformation and upgrading.

5.Education and training: Strengthen education and training, improve the quality and skill level of talents, and promote the sustainable development of human resources.

6.Policies and regulations: Formulate and implement policies and regulations that are in line with national conditions and international standards, and provide legal guarantees for sustainable development.

7.International cooperation: Strengthen international cooperation to promote sustainable global development and achieve common prosperity and development.