Explain the role of Ashoka in the rise of Buddhism with historical facts 5

Ashoka (Ashoka, transliterated as Ashoka, also known as King Sanssouc, ca. 304 BC 232 BC) was the third monarch of the Mauryan Dynasty in India, the son of King Pintou Sara, and a very great king in Indian history.

In order to promote Buddhism and to require people to obey the Dharma, Emperor Ashoka erected many stone pillars in the country, engraved with edicts and teachings, called "Dharma Edicts". Most of the edicts are moral decrees, such as honoring one's parents and being honest, and he himself practices them. In the edicts, Emperor Ashoka usually referred to himself as "the Heavenly Relative and the Great-Great".

Ashoka preached the Dharma as a Buddhist. He forbade unprofitable killing, built hospitals for the common people, places of rest for travelers, gave alms to the poor, and personally worshipped the Buddha's holy relics, and built many stupas. According to legend, during the reign of Emperor Ashoka, a total of 84,000 stupas were built.

In particular, the stone pillars built in Lambini, the birthplace of the Buddha, were discovered by Western archaeologists at the end of the 19th century, giving an accurate date to a piece of ancient history in India and making it known that the Buddha was a flesh-and-blood figure in history.

In the 17th year of his reign, the third Buddhist assembly was held in Fahrenheit by Elder Tesu, making Buddhism the national religion of India. For the specific assembly situation, see the introduction of Star Flow 0089 above.

Emperor Ashoka began to send Buddhist missions, including princes and princesses, to the border regions and neighboring countries to spread Buddhism, and Sri Lanka, Myanmar, and even Syria, Egypt and other places have their hard footprints. For missionary information, see Starry Movement 0089 above.

Emperor Ashoka announced that he would no longer take the initiative to wage war, and that even wars of last resort would be minimized**. He declared Buddhism as the state religion and engraved his edicts and the spirit of "Dharma-rectification" on the cliffs and stone pillars, which became the famous Ashoka Cliff Edict and Ashoka Stone Pillar Edict.

Emperor Ashoka donated a large amount of property and land to the Buddhist Sangha, and also built Buddhist buildings throughout the country, and it is said that a total of 84,000 Buddha relics stupas were built to worship Buddha bones.

What are some records of Ashoka's support for Buddhism?

Indian Buddhism Tourism.

1 Material inputs Donate a large amount of property and land to the Buddhist Sangha to build Buddhist buildings throughout the country.

2 Compilation of the scriptures Invite the famous monk Muggandharan Zi Disu to gather 1,000 monks to sort out the scriptures and compile the "Treatise on Things".

3 Spreading Buddhism Sending Buddhist missions to the border areas and neighboring countries to spread Buddhism.

4 Personally go to various places to pay homage to the holy sites of the Buddha, build pagodas, and visit famous monks.

5 Educating the People The Buddha's teachings are engraved on the cliffs of the great mountains in the country's famous places, so that the Buddha's teachings can be seen by the public.

In order to remember the expedition and promote Buddhism, Emperor Ashoka erected more than 30 monumental columns throughout India, which are generally more than ten meters high, the most famous of which is the stone pillar of Sarnath outside Benares.

On its capital, there are four male masters crouching back to back, and in the middle layer is a frieze, carved with an elephant, a galloping horse, a zebu ox and a tiger, all separated by a treasure wheel symbolizing the Dharma. The next layer is a bell-shaped upside-down lotus flower. The whole column head is gorgeous and complete, and polished like jade, which is also a more significant feature of the carving art of the Mauryan Dynasty.

The most precious thing about the stone pillar of Ashoka is that on the body of the pillar, there is an ancient Brahmi script inscribed with Ashoka's own inscription: "King Heaven blessed the mercy of the king for twenty years, and personally came to worship in the place, because this is the birthplace of Shakyamuni Buddha." An image is carved into a stone and a pillar is erected to signify the birth of the Buddha here.

The village of Lumbini became a religious tax-free place, with only one-eighth of the harvest being paid. ”

The stone pillar of Ashoka is engraved with the inscription of Emperor Ashoka, which reads: Heavenly love is happy to see the king, that is, in the twentieth year of Ashoka's empowerment, and he personally came to Lumbini to pay respects. It was confirmed that this place was indeed the birthplace of the Buddha, and he ordered that huge stone pillars be carved and erected here, and that they be surrounded by stone fences.

According to archaeological research; The original Ashoka stone pillar is about 13 meters high, buried more than 2 meters underground, nearly 3 meters at the top of the column, more than 7 meters in the middle of the column, and more than 2 meters in circumference.

The top of the column is composed of three parts, the lowest part is connected with the column body is a cylinder, and the surrounding is carved with strip-shaped petals; The middle is a cube, and there are also carved patterns around it; The top is carved with a horse.

The founding of Buddhism is of course due to Shakti Muni. But in the time of Shakti Muni, Buddhism was still in its infancy. Until the time of Emperor Ashoka's accession to the throne, Buddhism was still prevalent only in the northwestern regions of India.

Emperor Ashoka himself believed in Buddhism, and actively sponsored the spread of Buddhism and maintained the unity of Buddhism, so that Buddhism entered a prosperous period. By the time of Ashoka's death, Buddhism had spread throughout India and was rapidly spreading to neighboring countries.

Emperor Ashoka vigorously advocated Buddhism, which was intended to strengthen his rule, but inadvertently made Buddhism a world religion and had a great impact on the spiritual life of mankind, which made him an important figure in the history of human Buddhism.

Around 253 B.C., during the reign of Emperor Ashoka, a large-scale collation of Buddhist scriptures, that is, after the third "assembly", in addition to launching large-scale missionary activities in the country, Ashoka also sent monks to neighboring countries and regions to preach the Dharma. In this way, under the vigorous advocacy and support of Emperor Ashoka, Buddhism not only flourished in India, but also began to spread to the world, spreading widely in Asia, and Buddhism began to become a world religion. With the spread of Buddhism, the Buddhist scriptures also flowed out, and at that time, Buddhism spread from south to north, and the language of writing scriptures also appeared. The scriptures of Buddhism in the interior of Central Asia were written in Sanskrit, and most of the scriptures accepted in China were written in Sanskrit.

Buddhism has become a world religion with a wide spread and great influence, especially in East and Southeast Asia, and has had a profound impact on the history and culture of various countries. For example, the flow of Buddhism into China has had a huge impact on Chinese culture, and it has been mutually shaped with Chinese culture, forming a unique Zen Buddhist culture with Chinese colors. Although Ashoka vigorously advocated Buddhism, with the intention of strengthening his rule, he inadvertently made Buddhism a world religion and had a great impact on the spiritual life of mankind, which made him an important figure in the history of human Buddhism.

Ashoka's patronage of Buddhism during his long reign greatly contributed to the development of Buddhism. Initiated and supported by the organs of state power, a large number of missionaries were sent abroad to preach the word, which enabled Ashoka to achieve a new conquest, a bloodless "cultural" conquest. The spread of Buddhism quickly spread across borders, not only to Ceylon and Lower Burma, but also as far as Syria, Persia, Egypt, and even Greece.

Buddhism became a world religion.