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In winter, the nights are cold and the water is cold, making it unsuitable for watering orchids. The orchids should be watered at noon, preferably on a sunny day. Depending on the species of orchids, the amount of watering.
The watering frequency of Molan can be a little more, and the foliar surface should be moistened, the demand for water for Jianlan and Hanlan will not be too much, and the demand for water for Huilan is less, and the watering can be maintained for a month during the dormant period of winter.
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The orchid is simple, the leaf color is evergreen, and the leaf quality is soft and rigid; The flowers are fragrant and clear, and narcissus, calamus, chrysanthemum and called the four elegances of flowers, have extremely high ornamental value. However, orchids are more delicate and difficult to raise. In particular, the winter management requirements are very detailed.
It should generally depend on the orchid species, growth status and local climate. Do it moist but not wet, dry but not dry, watering can not be too much or too little, and master the principle of "not dry in autumn and not wet in winter". In winter, the temperature is low, the plants are dormant, watering should be controlled, generally can be watered once a month or so, but Melan blooms in winter, it needs more watering.
Orchids are common indoor flowers, but it is not easy to raise orchids, especially orchid watering, which requires everyone to continue to explore and summarize their own set of watering tips.
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The temperature is lower in winter, the orchid stops growing, at this time the orchid needs less water, according to the planting material area is different, some areas are a few degrees below zero, this time watering should pay attention to, optimistic about the last week or so, there is no sub-zero, in watering, generally in the noon sun watering is the best, the temperature is above zero in watering to avoid freezing, orchids are more cold-resistant, when the orchid planting material is drier, the orchid root is also drier, can resist minus 4 or so, the planting material is wet and not good, The pot must not be frozen, otherwise it will get frostbite and die of the whole plant severely! In winter, remember to prefer dry to wet.
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To raise orchids, remember that autumn is wet and winter is dry. In winter, orchids enter the dormant period, and the amount of watering should be appropriately reduced. It is better to take the potting soil to be damp, and the best time for watering is:
The pot surface planting material is dry but not dry, and the bottom hole of the pot can be watered when it is moist but not wet, and it is advisable to water at noon. Nowadays, home potted plants are mixed with hard and soft, so watering must be thorough. Orchids have fleshy roots, and if they are not watered thoroughly, they will be empty due to lack of water.
It should be noted that the water temperature should be consistent with the pot temperature, and the water temperature and the planting material temperature should not exceed 5 degrees. Don't pour it on the leaves and buds.
Do not accumulate water for too long in the bud core.
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If you also need watering in winter, you should water it thoroughly at one time. See that the interval is related to the planting material you use. Hard planting material can be watered once every ten days and a half months, soft planting material can be watered once a month, and it can be watered when it is generally dry.
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Whether the orchid should be watered or not can be judged according to the different appearances of the leaves. The leaves are firm, indicating that the potting soil is moderately dry and wet, and does not need to be watered; The orchid leaves are soft and drooping, indicating a slight lack of water, and can not be watered temporarily; Physiological wilting of leaves, indicating moderate water shortage, indicating that the potting soil has dried up, is a signal that water needs to be replenished, and it must be watered thoroughly in time; Leaf dehydration, indicating that there has been a lack of water for many days, should not be watered immediately, can be sprayed to the foliar surface every day, after 2 to 3 days of relief and then watered thoroughly.
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Domestic orchids are not as protected by ground temperature as wild orchids, and have deciduous covers. Domestic orchids still need to be moved indoors for protection when the temperature is low (below zero) in winter, and some orchid friends have been raising orchids indoors. Generally speaking, if the indoor temperature is not very high, the natural growth pattern of orchids will not be disturbed, and it will still be dormant when it is time to dormant in winter.
Orchids do not require much water in winter, and it is generally enough to keep the planting material in a moist state, even if it is slightly dried occasionally, the orchid will not have a big impact.
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Orchid watering in winter should pay attention to the watering time, watering quality and watering interval.
When watering orchids in winter, you should choose a sunny day around 10 a.m., when the temperature rises and the ends and sides of the orchid shed can be opened for ventilation. It is very important to be well ventilated when watering.
It is better to face east in the orchid shed (where the orchids are stocked) because the orchids can be dried as soon as the sun comes out. Then the ambient temperature rises quickly in the morning of winter, and there can be more ventilation time for watering at this time. You need to open the orchid shed an hour before watering, so that the temperature inside and outside the orchid shed is basically the same, and do not suddenly pour cold water outside in the warm shed.
2. Watering water quality:
Brook water should be used, and orchid sheds are best built where there is a stream. Streams can bring cool breezes in the summer, creating a large temperature difference between day and night. It is convenient to use it directly when watering orchids in winter, because the temperature of the stream is generally not very different from the outside temperature.
On the balcony of a city where there is no stream, it is okay to water the orchid with running water, but it is necessary to hold it in a bucket for one night so that it is as close to the temperature around the pot as possible (it is almost impossible to be exactly the same). Don't suddenly pour water from the water pipe on the orchid in the warm noon, then the temperature difference is too big for the orchid to stand it.
3. Watering interval:
There is no precise data on this. Each environment and each plant material can lead to huge differences in the time between orchid watering. When the proportion of humus in the planting material reaches more than 50%, if you do not water for 15 days in winter, the middle and lower parts of the potting soil will still be wet.
When the proportion of humus drops to less than 30%, the potting soil will be dry if it is not watered for 10 days, and the soil in the lower part of the pot can be seen to be no moist at this time. When the humus drops to 10%, the orchid basically needs to be watered every 5 days.
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Orchids need to be watered in winter, although orchids are dormant in winter, physiological activities are almost stopped, and little water is needed, but they still need to be watered properly, and there is some moisture in the cultivation soil.
If the potting soil of the orchid looks very dry, then it is necessary to use a fine-hole watering can to spray a small amount of water on the orchid in sunny and warm weather, so as to ensure that the potting soil is slightly damp, and not to water too much, in case the temperature is low, causing the orchid to be frosted.
Can orchids die if they are not watered properly in winter.
Orchids will die if they are not watered properly in winter, orchids should be watered in winter, otherwise they will have symptoms of leaf dryness and death due to lack of water, first of all, the leaves will be dehydrated and dried off, and secondly, the ball head will lose water and die wrinkled, and finally dehydrated and died, of course, too much watering of orchids in winter will also lead to the death of orchids.
How to fertilize orchids in winter.
In winter, the orchid will enter a dormant state, although the amount of fertilizer is not too much, but it also needs to be fertilized, if the temperature is normal, it can also be fertilized normally, when the temperature is low, it is necessary to reduce fertilization. The fertilizer used can be organic, fast-acting, or foliar spraying on the plants.
Orchid winter watering precautions.
Watering method: watering orchids needs to follow the principle of not drying and not watering, watering is watering thoroughly, so orchids need to be watered thoroughly in winter, but not too much watering, otherwise it will lead to water accumulation and freeze the plant.
Watering frequency: indoor breeding orchids in the north, watering frequency needs to be determined according to the degree of soil dryness of the orchid, after watering it thoroughly, it will generally become drier in about half a month, then you can water.
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The correct way to water your orchids in winter is:
1. Watering time.
Watering orchids in winter, to choose the right time, because the temperature is very low during the winter, watering should be carried out at noon, the temperature at this time is slightly higher, at this time watering orchids can reduce frost damage to a certain extent. If you encounter cold snaps and cool weather, you can wait for two or three days before watering. If the cold snap lasts for a long time, water a small amount along the edge of the pot.
Second, the water quality and water temperature.
To water orchids in winter, it is not recommended to use tap water directly, you can first connect the water from the faucet, and then put it indoors for 2-3 days, and then use it to water the flowers. If you are in the north, the water may be on the hard side, so you can add citric acid or unsalted vinegar to soften the water before watering. The water temperature should not be too low, especially do not use freshly connected water, if the water is too cold, it will increase the risk of frostbite of the plant, and the water temperature should be close to room temperature.
3. Watering method.
When watering orchids in winter, check the dryness of the potting soil, water it once along the edge of the pot after drying, and stop watering this time when you find that the water from the bottom of the pot is flowing out. Do not pour water on the center of the leaf when watering, because the water evaporates slowly in winter, and the water does not evaporate easily at the center of the leaf, which will increase the possibility of rotting.
Winter orchid maintenance method:
1. Indoor maintenance.
Orchids are suitable for growing in a warmer environment, but the temperature is low in winter, and the plants cannot grow normally, so when maintaining orchids in winter, they need to be kept indoors, and the temperature is controlled at about ten degrees, so as to provide a relatively warm environment for the plants, so that the plants can grow normally and survive the winter smoothly.
2. Reduce moisture.
Orchids are suitable for growing in a humid environment, but the water evaporates slowly in winter, so it is necessary to properly reduce the water when maintaining orchids in winter, so as to avoid the phenomenon of water decay of the plants. At the same time, when providing water to the plants in winter, you need to pay attention to the watering method, it is best to water the water directly in the soil.
3. Stop fertilizing.
The demand for nutrients in the growth process of orchids is not high, and the plant grows relatively slowly in winter, so it is necessary to stop providing nutrients for the plants when maintaining orchids in winter, so as to avoid fertilizer damage to the plants, and if you need to provide nutrients for the plants, you also need to provide fertilizers for the plants when the orchids have just entered the winter, at this time, providing fertilizer for the plants can allow the plants to absorb enough nutrients for the winter.
4. Trim properly.
Orchids will have dead leaves and yellow leaves in winter, which is a normal phenomenon, because the orchid is frostbitten in the process of adapting to the temperature difference, so when maintaining orchids in winter, it is also necessary to prune the orchid properly, cut off the yellow leaves and dead leaves that are not growing well or cannot grow normally, so as to save nutrients for the plant.
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Watering should be controlled in winter.
Summer and autumn should not be dry, winter and spring should not be wet", this is the experience of raising orchids summarized by predecessors. Orchids are dormant in winter. Physiological activities are almost stopped, very little water is required, and some moisture in the culture soil is sufficient.
If the potting soil has been very dry, then spray a small amount of water with a fine-hole watering can in warm weather, so that the pot can be slightly damp, do not water too much.
In case the upper temperature on the plate is low. As a result, the orchid was damaged by frost. Orchid watering, rain and snow water is the best. If you use tap water, you need to dry it for 1-2 days before you can use it.
According to the test, watering orchids with tap water, it is advisable to drop some edible rice vinegar into the water, one can acidify the soil, make the orchid leaves green and bright, and the other can kill the bacteria and insects in the potting soil. When watering the orchid. It should be poured from the perimeter of the pot to gradually flow to the flower roots, and avoid watering the leaves and orchid hearts to prevent rotten leaves and rotten hearts.
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Introduce three problems to pay attention to when raising orchids in winter, and how to avoid the problem of orchid buds.
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It's only about a week, but sprinkle water around it frequently to keep it humid.
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Orchids are mostly dormant in winter, when less water is needed, and the potting soil is slightly moist to safely overwinter. If the potting soil is indeed very dry, it should be sprayed with water at the same or similar to the room temperature around noon in sunny and warm weather, so that the potting soil is slightly wet, and do not use large water to prevent the potting soil from freezing or the potting soil from being too wet and rotting the roots. Watering is best with rain and snow water, not with freshly released tap water.
If there is no rain or snow water, when you need tap water, you need to dry the tap water for a day or two before it can be used to water the orchid. When watering, it should be poured from the edge of the pot so that it gradually flows into the flower roots until the flower roots are moist. Do not water the leaves and the center of the leaf clusters.
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