Who was the first pharaoh in ancient Egypt and who was the last pharaoh in ancient Egypt?

In fact, this was not the case from the beginning. Pharaoh (Hebra: 0 2 0 6 0 0 0 6, Greek:

0 4, Egyptian transliteration: pr 0 63) was the honorific title of the ancient Egyptian monarch. is a Hebrew transliteration of the Egyptian language.

In the Old Kingdom period, it referred only to the royal palace, and from the 18th Dynasty of the New Kingdom, Thutmose III, it began to be used as a eulogy for the king himself, and gradually evolved into an honorific title for the king. From Ramses II, became the official title of king. The pharaoh before him was called "king", and from him he was called "pharaoh", and the pharaoh was the supreme representative of state power, holding military, political, and divine power.

Pharaoh claimed to be the son of the sun god Amun, the **man and incarnation of the god on earth. But if the first ruler is known, it is Menes, who ruled Upper and Lower Egypt in 3100 BC, but before that the name is unknown. (Another theory is that it was only after the Twenty-Second Dynasty that the pharaoh became the official title of king.) ）

Menes was the first pharaoh of Egypt and ruled during the 1st Dynasty (c. 3100–2890 BC).

Who was the last pharaoh in ancient Egypt? Look: Cleopatra VII.

Cleopatra VII (c. December 70 BC or January 69 BC – August 12, c. 30 BC), commonly known as Cleopatra. She was the last female pharaoh of the Ptolemaic dynasty of ancient Egypt.

She had a poisonous snake bite herself to end her life and Egypt's life at the same time (although studies have shown that her death from Octavian** is more likely). From then on, Egypt became part of the Roman Empire until the fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century.

She is talented, intelligent, witty, good at means, unpredictable, and has a dramatic life. In particular, she was involved in the political maelstrom at the end of the Roman Republic, and her close relationship with Caesar and Antony, accompanied by various anecdotes, made her a famous figure in literature and art.

Legend has it that despite her strict guarding, she managed to get a basket of figs from a farmer that contained a small poisonous snake called "Asp", which she let bite her arm and die unconscious.

Octavian fulfilled her dying request and buried her with Antony. Caesarion, the son of Cleopatra VII and Caesar, and Alexander, the eldest son of her and Antony, were executed by Octavian's orders.

With the death of Cleopatra VII, the 300-year-long Ptolemaic dynasty of Egypt came to an end, and Egypt was annexed to Rome as the private property of the Führer.

1. The greatest pharaoh of ancient Egypt, the son of the sun: Ramses II. Ramses II; （ramessesii；c. February 21, 1303 B.C., July or August 1213 B.C.) Pharaoh of the Nineteenth Dynasty of Ancient Egypt, an outstanding statesman, military strategist, writer, and poet of the Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt.

His reign was the last great years of the new kingdom of Egypt. Son of Pharaoh Seti I.

2. Ramses II made a series of expeditions to restore Egyptian rule over Palestine. He had conflicting interests in Syria with another powerful empire of his time, the Hittites. The two sides fought a famous battle in 1285 BC (Battle of Kadesh).

In 1283 BC he signed a peace treaty with the Hittite Empire.