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Economics determines politics. At that time, the economic development was slow, and the social change and process were slow!
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The combination of theocracy and clerical power is long-lasting.
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Xia: 471 (c. 2070 BC – 1600 BC).
Shang: 554 (from 1600 BC – 1046 BC).
Zhou: 791 (1046 BC to 256 BC).
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The Xia, Shang and Zhou ruled for 1600 years.
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Xia dynasty (c. 2070 BC to c. 1600 BC).
Shang Dynasty, from 1600 BC - 1046 BC.
Zhou Dynasty, 1046 BC 256 BC.
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1 Red face and troubled water: Xia Yin Mei Xi, Shang Yin Daji, Zhou Yin Bao 2 Brutal rule, Xia Wei rode with people, ruled harshly, and people said that they would like to die with him; Yin Xuanzhi was tortured, the punishment of cannon branding, the prisoner of the basket, and the dissection of the dry; King Zhou Li stopped slandering, the people of the country looked at the road, and the king of Zhou You played the princes.
4.The Xia Shang and Western Zhou Dynasty were slave states and the inevitable result of the feudal system of the princes.
5.The centralization of power was not strengthened, resulting in the power actually being in the hands of the princes in various places.
6.The irrationality of the slave society was inevitably replaced by the feudal society.
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Xia died in Shang, Xia is the first dynasty in Chinese history, Yu passed on the family of the world, starting from Xia, private ownership replaced the clan collective system, the deep-seated reason for Xia's demise is social progress, the harsh slavery system has not adapted to the needs of social development, the last generation of monarchs in Xia, the mediocrity and cruelty of Ji also seem to be an important reason.
Shang was destroyed by Zhou, and the Shang Dynasty fell largely because Shang suffered a great loss of vitality in the war with the Rong people, which gave Zhou a chance. Zhou in order to destroy the Shang is deliberate, from the time of King Wen of Zhou began to prepare, to the King of Zhou and the Rong people won the bloody battle, but also vitality, King Wu of Zhou learned the news, raised troops to attack Yin, completed the victory of the first stage of the war against Shang, King Zhou became a tyrant. However, if you look at the charges given to King Zhou by Zhou's crusade against King Zhou, you can see that it is ridiculous, but it is different in the Romance of the Gods, King Zhou is a big bad person.
Zhou was destroyed by Qin, specifically the Eastern Zhou was destroyed by Qin, that is, Qin Shi Huang's father destroyed the Eastern Zhou during the reign of the emperor, in a practical sense, after King Ping moved the capital, the Zhou Dynasty declined.
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.The reason is simple, the reign of one dynasty is like a parabola, it will fall, and in addition, only time is eternal, and nothing else is eternal. Or this is to be born in sorrow and die in peace. This is how history develops!
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Xia couldn't remember that he was destroyed by Shang Tang. Shang was destroyed by King Wu of Zhou. The Western Zhou Dynasty was the King of Zhou You. The last Eastern Zhou was destroyed by the Qin state.
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The similarities between the Xia and Shang were due to the brutality of the rulers. The Western Zhou Dynasty was wiped out by the minority dog Rong, Qin Shi Huang unified the six countries, and the history of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty ended.
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The Xia Dynasty was destroyed by Shang Tang, the founding monarch of the Shang Dynasty, and the Shang Dynasty was destroyed by King Wu of Zhou. The Zhou Dynasty was divided into the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the Western Zhou Dynasty was divided into the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty because of the Beacon Fire Opera Princes, and after the invasion of foreign countries, the King of Zhou Ping could only move eastward, and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty was divided into the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and the last Eastern Zhou was destroyed by the Qin State.
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Shang destroyed Xia, Zhou destroyed Shang, Zhou Tianzi was weak and the princes were strong. As for how it perished, the history written by the victors undoubtedly represents justice.
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Xia was destroyed by Tang, Shang was destroyed by King Wu of Zhou, and Zhou perished because of the Warring States.
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The Xia and Western Zhou were internal troubles and external troubles, and the Shang and Eastern Zhou were civil strife.
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The king is mediocre, the beautiful concubine is chaotic, and the successor king wins the hearts of the people.
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The history of the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties exists. The Xia Dynasty was the first recorded dynasty in ancient China, and it was never broken.
The Xia Dynasty (c. 21st century BC – c. 16th century BC) was the first hereditary Laodong dynasty recorded in Chinese history books. Among the cultural relics of the Xia period, there are a certain number of bronze and jade ritual vessels made of the matching family, and the dry dynasty is about the late Neolithic and early Bronze Age.
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Feng Shenbang once said that the people of Shang and Zhou were honest and honest, what did they say, they were just thinking about how to live.
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1. The exact chronology of the history of the Xia Dynasty is still only speculation, and we still know nothing about its actual rule, but let's just look at the Shang and Zhou: The Shang Dynasty and the early Zhou Dynasty ruled over a very small area by today's standards, at most a few provinces, and the small land was relatively concentrated, which is a major reason for their longevity.
2. In addition to being a king or a high priest of the Shang Dynasty, such an identity makes it difficult to find such an authority to replace him in China, and Zhou Tianzi was in a similar situation, in the case that the princes did not have the absolute power to suppress the princes, he was unwilling to move the center, which made the center maintain the apparent authority.
3. In the late Zhou Dynasty, the authority of the Son of Heaven was swept away, so that the princes were unwilling to seize their positions, causing the world to crusade, and they barely maintained their rule under the control of the princes.
In general, the reasons for the long reign of the three generations are complex, but they are nothing more than the above speculation.
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The society at that time was relatively closed.
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Because in the early days of human society, there were relatively few requirements for the spiritual level, and everyone was thinking about how to eat well, not other things.
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