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First-year freshmen who are not officially admitted generally need to study in college, similar to the nature of remedial tuition, and can be officially transferred to the first-year class after one year.
There are two types of preparatory students, one is the preparatory department for ethnic minorities and the other is the preparatory department for studying abroad.
Ordinary colleges and universities designated by the state or ethnic colleges and universities shall be selected according to their preferences from among the candidates who meet the specific requirements of the national general college entrance examination in that year, and have a score lower than a certain number.
In accordance with the spirit of the document of the Ministry of Education, among the candidates who apply for the high school starting point to junior college (higher vocational), all kinds of advanced personnel who are taken care of and have not reached the admission score line are commended and are over 25 years old; As well as on-the-job business backbones who are urgently needed to be trained in special industries, and those who have reached the score line of the preparatory class and apply for the preparatory department at the time of registration, they will become preparatory students after being approved by the recruitment office of the examination institute (the "admission notice for preparatory students" will be issued by the recruitment office of the examination institute). Pre-university students participate in the preparatory class organized by the Municipal Examination Institute, take remedial high school Chinese for one year, and pass the final examination before they can enter the junior college (higher vocational) major of the original first choice school, and the preparatory students only admit candidates who have a college volunteer.
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In fact, there are many kinds of preparatory classes, not only junior colleges, but also undergraduate preparatory classes.
The main thing is to select candidates from the ordinary colleges and universities designated by the state and those who meet the requirements of the preparatory class in the current year to take the general college entrance examination and meet the requirements of the preparatory class. After one year of study in the pre-university course, these candidates can directly enter the school after passing the exam.
In terms of time, it will take you 1 year longer than the average student to graduate. From the year you graduate from high school, it takes 3 years for a normal student to get a college degree, and it takes you about 4 years, because you need to take a 1-year preparatory course after the college entrance examination.
In terms of diplomas, it is the same as a normal student, and there is no difference in your diploma.
In terms of learning content, you will study one more year of preparatory courses after the college entrance examination, mainly 70% of the cultural knowledge (that is, part of the content of the courses learned in the general high school), 30% of the major you choose, and then you will study junior college.
In terms of enrollment targets, there are more candidates from ethnic minorities or poor border areas and children of border guards, which can be regarded as a kind of special care.
In terms of admission scores, it is lower than the admission score of normal candidates, but it also takes you 1 year more.
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Junior CollegePre-university studentsIt generally refers to not being admitted to the university after the college entrance examinationVocational collegesStudents who are enrolled directly at the university, but do not have a university registration, take classes with regular university students. Continue the college entrance examination in the second year, and if you can get it, you will go directly to the institution.
China's higher vocational education has achieved good results after unconventional development since the reform and opening up, especially in recent years. But in terms of higher vocational education in our country.
Judging from the current situation of development, it is currently in the stage where it is necessary to further "standardize the running of schools, strengthen the connotation, highlight the characteristics, ensure the quality, expand employment, and serve the society".
Therefore, higher vocational education must meet the needs of economic and social development and the broad masses of the people.
With the demand as the purpose, employment-oriented, the combination of production, education and research as the approach, and the core of highlighting the application characteristics and improving the quality, we should find the correct positioning, clarify the goal, and comprehensively deepen the reform.
Difference from unified recruitment:
After the preparatory department of higher vocational college is promoted to higher vocational college, the diploma is the same as that of the candidates who live in school and fill in the voluntary admission, and they belong to the university students officially recognized by the state, and the diploma recognized by the state will be issued after graduation.
The only difference between the Unified Recruitment Higher Vocational Preparatory Department and the Unified Recruitment Higher Vocational Department is that you get a graduation certificate one year later.
Because you have to take an exam in the second year, you can only establish a student record after passing the exam.
The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Higher Vocational Preparatory Department.
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The preparatory department of the junior college is an ordinary university or ethnic college designated by the state, and the candidates who meet the specific requirements of the national general college entrance examination in the current year will be admitted according to their willingness to have a score lower than a certain score.
There are differences, mainly in the following aspects:
1. The learning style of the preparatory department in the junior college is different from that of the normal junior college students: the duration of the preparatory class is generally one year. That is to say, for students who take the college entrance examination, if their knowledge level does not reach the level of entering the university but meets the enrollment conditions of the preparatory class, they will be given a period of tutoring to meet the requirements.
Normal college students do not need to be examined again.
2. The enrollment method of preparatory college students in junior college is different from that of normal college students: there is little difference between college preparatory classes and ordinary universities, which is mainly reflected in the enrollment objects, and ordinary university enrollment is through the college entrance examination, and then enrollment in the college plan. The pre-university program is generally for ethnic minorities or poor candidates in remote areas.
3. The preparatory department in the junior college is different from the normal college students' school time: the study time of the ordinary junior college is three years, but because the preparatory students have to study for one year before they can officially transfer to the university, it takes four years for the preparatory students to complete the university, so there are some differences in time between the preparatory college and the ordinary university.
4. The time for getting the graduation certificate is different between the preparatory department in the junior college and the normal college students: ordinary college students can get the graduation certificate after the end of their studies, and the preparatory students in the junior college need to get the graduation certificate one year later after graduation.
5. The admission score of the preparatory department in the junior college is different from that of the normal junior college students: the admission score of the ordinary junior college students is several tens higher than that of the preparatory college students.
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Preparatory classes for higher vocational colleges, referred to as preparatory courses for higher vocational colleges. Preparatory courses generally refer to those who have not been admitted to a university after the completion of the college entrance examination, and who have studied directly in a higher vocational college, but have not registered with the university, and take classes with ordinary university students. Continue the college entrance examination in the second year, and if you can get it, you will go directly to the institution.
China's model-based higher vocational education has achieved good results after unconventional development since the reform and opening up, especially in recent years. However, in terms of the current situation of the development of higher vocational education in China, Slow Zen Mo is currently in the stage where it is necessary to further "standardize the running of schools, strengthen the connotation, highlight the characteristics, ensure the quality, expand employment, and serve the society".
Therefore, higher vocational education must be aimed at satisfying economic and social development and the needs of the broad masses of the people, guided by employment, combining production, education and research, and taking highlighting the characteristics of application and improving quality as the core of the struggle, so as to find the correct positioning, clarify the goal, and comprehensively deepen the reform.
Enrollment Method:
Although the Unified Enrollment Higher Vocational Preparatory Department belongs to the form of single recruitment and single examination, it is also necessary to take the examination to enter the higher vocational study, and the examination courses: Chinese, mathematics, foreign language and professional courses. The total score of language, mathematics and foreign language is 100 points each.
The professional courses are divided into theoretical synthesis and practical comprehensive, with 200 points each. Specialized courses are taught by university professors after admission, and there is no problem of weak foundation. The total score is 700 points.
It is easier to pass the Unified Entrance Examination for Higher Vocational Education.
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The Preparatory College is a form of "pre-university education" that makes a direct transition from secondary education to higher education.
That is, your college entrance examination score is not enough to the college score line, and you are an ethnic minority, and the school you apply for has a college preparatory class, which can be admitted on the basis of the college admission score line.
There are two forms of preparatory courses: "3+1 and 3+2", respectively, one year of pre-study, and then through the college entrance examination to enter the junior college, three years of study and two years of preparatory courses, and then through the college entrance examination to enter the junior college, three years of junior college.
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