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Hemolytic anemia means that the red blood cells in the body are apoptosis or destroyed at an accelerated rate, and the hematopoietic function of the bone marrow is not enough to fill the red blood cells that are apoptosis or destroyed. There are many causes of hemolytic anemia, which may be genetic or variant.
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It is hemolytic anemia caused by the disorder of hemoglobin synthesis in red blood cells, and the incidence of the disease in Guangdong is mainly divided into two categories, anemia caused by the reduction of hemoglobin chain synthesis is called thalassemia A, and anemia caused by the reduction of hemoglobin chain synthesis is called thalassemia B. According to the severity of the disease, they are divided into mild and severe. Patients with thalassemia major are generally stillborn or die immediately after birth, and the stillborn is full of edema, enlarged abdomen, and the placenta is particularly large, so it is also called"Edema fetal syndrome".
Patients with beta-thalassemia major are often not abnormal at birth, but after a few months, they gradually develop pale, dementia-type facialities, stunted growth, and worsening anemia, often requiring intermittent blood transfusions to sustain life. With the current level of medical care, even if they try their best**, it is difficult for the sick child to live to adulthood, which has caused an extremely heavy economic and mental burden to the family and society. In contrast to thalassemia major, mild patients have a mild disease, often no symptoms or only mild anemia, and their physical strength, intelligence, and life expectancy are not affected.
If two young people with thalassemia minor of the same type get married, there is a chance of giving birth to a severe child, which is why there are constantly severe children born in areas with a high incidence of thalassemia such as Guangdong. At present, the most effective treatment for thalassemia is to perform prenatal diagnosis to prevent the birth of a severely ill child.
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1. Anemia is a very common symptom in childhood, which can be caused by hematopoietic disorders, hemolysis, or nutrient deficiencies;
2. From the information you provide, because there are too few grams, only hemoglobin grams, it is difficult to judge the specific**. Of course, because it is too low, nutrient deficiencies are basically not considered. Then the most common is thalassemia or autoimmune hemolytic anemia.
3. The specific ** can only be discussed after the diagnosis is clear. Thalassemia is a hereditary disease, and if your child has hemoglobin and is estimated to have intermediate or severe thalassemia, then both parents should be thalassaemia. The most thorough treatment of thalassemia is to undergo bone marrow hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
Of course, umbilical cord blood hematopoietic stem cells can also be used.
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