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Mane people, Huishan clay figures, hairy monkeys, wood-block New Year paintings, silk, thangka, clamp vale, faithful lanterns, carved lacquer, marionettes, etc., these are all traditional crafts that are about to be lost, and there are many, many more.
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There are many skills that are about to be lost in China. It is mainly the development of science and technology, as well as the convenience of science and technology, that have replaced these cumbersome skills. For example, artificial papermaking. There is also silk and sugar art, etc.
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For example, the bone shrinking skill in traditional juggling is a traditional skill that is about to be lost, because it is too painful to practice, and few people are willing to inherit this art now.
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The mane man is made of clay, straw, cotton, colored clothes and pig bristles, and uses the characters in shadow puppetry and Peking Opera as characters to create different images.
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I think shadow puppetry is a more traditional skill, but now I feel that it is slowly disappearing, and I can't see the existence of shadow puppetry.
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Sugar man, now it is rare to see a professional sugar man master in China, and painting a sugar man is not a simple matter.
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In the era of mechanization, the oldest traditional handmade papermaking process, although still in use, has been largely lost.
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Traditional skills include: paper-cutting, pottery, New Year paintings, shadow puppetry, embroidery, etc.
1. Paper-cutting. Paper-cutting is a world-class intangible cultural heritage of Chinese folk handicraft art, and its inherited visual image and modeling format contain rich cultural and historical information, express the social cognition, moral concepts, practical experience, life ideals and aesthetic tastes of the general public, and have multiple social values such as cognition, education, ideology, lyricism, entertainment, and communication.
2. Pottery. Pottery is widely said to be an art form that combines traditional Chinese ancient culture with modern art. From the development of history, it can be seen that "ceramic art" is a comprehensive art, which has experienced a complex and long process of cultural accumulation.
It has an inseparable inheritance and comparative relationship with painting, sculpture, design, and other arts and crafts.
3. New Year's paintings. New Year paintings, a kind of Chinese painting, began in ancient times as the "door god painting", is one of the Chinese folk arts, and is also one of the common folk crafts. New Year painting is a unique genre of painting in China, and it is also an art form that is popular among the people in rural China.
Most of them are used to post during the New Year, decorate the environment, and contain the meaning of blessing the auspicious and festive New Year, hence the name.
4. Shadow puppetry. Shadow puppetry is an ancient traditional art of Chinese folk, and the old Beijingers call it "donkey shadow puppetry". According to historical records, shadow puppetry began in the Western Han Dynasty, flourished in the Tang Dynasty, flourished in the Qing Dynasty, and spread to West Asia and Europe during the Yuan Dynasty.
5. Embroidery. Embroidery is one of the traditional Chinese folk handicrafts, with a history of at least two to three thousand years in China. Chinese embroidery mainly includes four categories: Suzhou embroidery, Hunan embroidery, Shu embroidery and Guangdong embroidery.
The embroidery techniques are: wrong needle embroidery, messy needle embroidery, net embroidery, embroidery all over the ground, lock silk, Nasi, Najin, flat gold, shadow gold, pan gold, paving, scraping, poking yarn, sprinkling thread, picking flowers, etc.
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The top ten endangered skills include cotton playing, lacquer carving, flyovers, ceramics, leaf tobacco, sawing coffin lids, kneading dough figures, basket weaving, embroidery, and paper-cutting.
1. Elastic cotton.
Playing cotton, also known as playing cotton wool, playing flowers, is a traditional skill with a long history in China, a long time ago, the poor families and craftsmen in the countryside have been playing cotton to make a living, although today will also see a few people, but this magical skill is like a kind of magic, I hope that there are many people who can see the magic of this skill.
2. Carved lacquer. Carved lacquer has a long history of 1,400 years, and existed in the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, and has a high social status and artistic value. The carved lacquer technique reflects the superb craftsmanship and ingenuity of the Chinese people, and the carved lacquer was once known as one of the "four famous Dans" of the capital's craftsmanship.
3. The flyover is unique.
Flyover, this skill is like the acrobatics we see on TV, in the old capital there are many artists in the city to make a living by performing tricks under the bridge, there are many types of flyovers, and the audience who watched them also applauded!
4. Ceramic. China is the first country in the world to produce and own ceramic utensils, China's ceramic culture is famous at home and abroad, and its ceramic craftsmanship also occupies a great position.
5. Stick leaf smoke.
Nowadays people smoke cigarettes made by machines, but many years ago, tobacco was made by hand. It has also become a way for people to earn money to support their families.
6. Saw coffin lid.
In ancient times, people would build a coffin for themselves when they were alive, because they believed that after death, people would enter another world, and the house they lived in was a coffin.
7. Noodle pinching person.
I don't know if you still remember the little noodle man on the lively market on the TV series? These noodle figures are very popular with children, and kneading them is not only a skill, but also a good time for our childhood people to laugh. The master who used to make noodles has slowly grown old, and this skill is slowly disappearing
8. Basket weaving. In the past, people's daily utensils were made of baskets, which was a very interesting handicraft, but with the rapid development of modern life, the skill of basket weaving is slowly moving away from us
9. Embroidery. Embroidery is the use of needles and threads to embroider a variety of patterns on fabrics, which was called needle embroidery in ancient times, and was done by the women of every household. In the ancient court, there were many embroiderers, and the scale of the embroidery workshop was also very large, and many famous life and art decorations were also produced.
10. Paper-cutting.
Originated in the sixth century A.D., paper-cutting is a major part of various folk activities in ancient times, which has multiple social values, and paper-cutting expresses people's sustenance and yearning for a better life.
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1. Playing cotton, also known as playing cotton wool and playing flowers, is a traditional skill with a long history in China.
2. Carved lacquer, carved lacquer has a long history of 1,400 years, and existed in the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, with high social status and artistic value.
3. The overpass is a unique skill, this skill is like the acrobatics we see on TV, and there are many Jianghu artists in the old capital who make a living by performing stunts under the overpass.
4. Ceramic. 5. Stick leaf cigarettes, the cigarettes that people smoke today are made by machines, but many years ago, tobacco was artificially made. It has also become a way for people to earn money to support their families.
6. Saw coffin lid, people in ancient times would build a coffin for themselves when they were alive, because they believed that people would enter another world after death, and the house they lived in was a coffin.
7. Noodle pinching person.
8. Basket weaving. 9. Embroidery, embroidery is the use of needle and thread to embroider a variety of patterns on the fabric, in ancient times called needle embroidery, for every woman to do.
10. Paper-cutting.
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