Ask for the name of some counseling therapy or behavioral therapy and the basic procedural steps

The methods are secondary, and they don't work for you, because you can't grasp them.

Simple Behavior Correction --- Positive Reinforcement Method.

First, the working procedures:

1. Clarify the target target.

2. Monitor target behavior.

3. Design new behavioral outcomes.

4. Implement reinforcement.

2. Relevant knowledge.

1. Basic Theory of Behavior: The founders are Pavlov and Hall. The application of this responsive classical conditioning in ** is called behavior**, which was originally developed through Watson et al.'s desensitization of children's animal terror.

The first systematic behavior model established according to this principle was proposed by Volf in the 50s, called the system desensitization method of interaction inhibition. The second ingredient is operant conditioning – Skinner, whose application in ** is called behavior modification and is applied to both individual and collective**. The third ingredient is called cognitive-behavioral and represents the fusion of two different thoughts.

2. The basic principle of the positive reinforcement method: behaviorist theory recognizes that behavior is acquired, and believes that if a learned behavior is sustained, it must be reinforced by its results. Therefore, if you want to establish or maintain a certain behavior, you must apply a reward to it, and if you want to eliminate a certain behavior, you must try to give punishment, and this behavior modification method, known as the "reward and punishment method", is completely suitable for those who seek help with a behavior disorder.

Focusing on positive reinforcement, rewarding normal behaviors in a timely manner, and ignoring or downplaying abnormal behaviors, this method is called positive reinforcement. For example, the Token Act. Positive reinforcement is widely used in the correction of children's behavioral problems.

What should be said is not said, and what should not be said is not said!

There are two situations, one is psychological problems, the other is mental illness, psychological problems are very simple, enlightenment and conventional psychological understanding can be eliminated. But when psychological problems rise to mental illness, blindly enlightenment will not play a very good role, must use professional **, normally first consult the symptoms to understand to what extent, and then explain the pathology, first let it have a basic understanding, and then choose the right **, first do a simple understanding and practice, this is the first counseling must be learned, psychological problems can be solved by counseling once or twice. But if the mental illness is severe, it is not enough to do it once or twice.

This is also a secondary reason why many people with mental illness feel that psychological counseling is useless, they give up after consulting once, or feel that an hour has passed at the beginning of a set of **, and they only understand the basics and go back to practice, and they will definitely not be able to do it after practice, so they give up again.

The first step is to help the patient relax their guard and be honest and honest.

The second step is to understand the patient's psychological condition, and identify the patient's personality characteristics through communication, observation and measurement tables.

The third step is to find ** and proceed **.

The fourth step is to rebuild a healthy mind.

Answer: Collapse refers to the case] Rent is false: a

Analysis: The basic process of psychological counseling: problem exploration stage, analysis and understanding stage, action stage, and end consolidation stage. Master the knowledge points of "clinical psychological counseling of psychological **".

Answer: A, B, C, D

Answer] ABCD. Analysis: The methods and techniques commonly used in psychological counseling include: relaxation training, systematic desensitization, affirmative training, and reasonable emotion. Yu Yuan.

Hello, glad to answer for you. The role of the counselor in Rational Emotion** includes mentor, persuader, and analyst. In rational emotion**, the counselor is a guide, a persuader, an analyst, an authoritative provider of information, and a debater who confronts the irrational ideas of the help-seeker.

What he plays is a proactive role. The rational emotion theory holds that traditional schools of psychology such as psychoanalysis are relatively passive processes. The counsellor excavates the subconscious content of the client, relates his current problems to his or her repressed subconscious experiences, and explains the relationship according to psychoanalytic theory.

In addition, they can only passively wait for the help-seeker to have an epiphany about their problems. This is a long and very difficult process. For some help-seekers, having an epiphany is a difficult thing to do, and even if it happens, it doesn't necessarily improve their problems.

Therefore, in this sense, both the counselor and the help-seeker in psychoanalysis** are in a relatively passive position.