Ancient allusions to honor and disgrace, examples of ancient honor and disgrace

Xibohou, detained in Qiang and played Zhou Yi;

The king of Yue Goujian, lying on the salary and tasting the gall;

Sima Qian, who was tortured by the palace, was a great shame at that time, and life was worse than death. However, he insisted on surviving and completed the "Historical Records".

Thinking of so much for the time being, plus Han Xin upstairs.

In short, look at who is black and who is thick, who is the master of thick black, who is the emperor and general, the law that has not changed since ancient times.

During the period of Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, there was a person named Lu Chengqing, who was an honest official, serious in his work, and practical. He was an examiner. This is an official position subordinate to the Ministry of Officials, and it is mainly responsible for inspection**.

At that time, there were level standards for the inspection, which were roughly divided into upper, middle and lower, and then each level was divided into upper, middle and lower, such as the best is the upper middle, the worse is the upper middle, and the middle middle, the middle and lower, and the lower and the like.

Once, Lu Chengqing assessed a ** who also supervised the transportation of grain. In the process of transporting grain, this man fell a lot of grain into the river due to the capsizing of the boat. Therefore, Lu Chengqing only set him a middle and lower"I didn't get you a down, but I took care of your face.

You capsized all the boats, and the country lost so much food, so I can only give you such an evaluation. "However, when this grain transport officer got the comments from the middle and lower, he was not angry and anxious at all, but talked and laughed freely, and did what he wanted. Lu Chengqing felt that if I gave him such a low evaluation, he was not angry, which means that he realized his mistake, and this person is okay; From this point of view, this person has a sense of admitting mistakes and a sense of responsibility.

After changing to a middle school, this grain transport officer was not happy about this. Lu Chengqing thought to himself that this person was really amazing"Pampered and not surprised"No matter what, he can face it calmly. He also found out that the ship's capsizing was not caused by his mismanagement, but because of a sudden strong wind, which blew the grain ship overturned.

In short, not man-made. Lu Chengqing thought for a while: It doesn't seem appropriate for me to give him middle school, so he changed it to middle school.

The grain transport officer was still not particularly happy about this. Since then, Lu Chengqing has a good impression of him, and when he is assessed in the ministry in the future, he will pay attention to promoting him.

It is said that Lu Chengqing himself is also a person who is not shocked. He thinks that as a **, the main thing is to be loyal to the country, and he doesn't care whether his official position is promoted or demoted. He first worked as an examiner wailang, and later became a scholar Zuocheng, and finally served as a waiter in the military department, because he always told the truth, offended the emperor, and was demoted to be a Sima of Jianzhou.

When Jianzhou Sima, Lu Chengqing didn't feel the fire at all. Later, the imperial court transferred him back to the court as the secretary of the criminal department, and Lu Chengqing was not particularly happy about this.

When he was critically ill in his later years, Lu Chengqing's children called to the bed and instructed:"After I die, the funeral must be simple. The clothes you wear are my clothes, don't buy me any more clothes.

Don't set up any coffins outside the coffin, and don't set several layers of coffins, just use one layer of coffins to bury them. The grave should not be too high, as long as it can be seen. Don't scribble the inscription, boast about what merits I have in this life, just write my resume honestly, when I died, just do it.

These are Lu Chengqing's last words. It can be seen that Lu Chengqing is not only incorruptible, but also a person who sees vanity very lightly.

Pampered and not surprised"This idiom means that no matter how much you are pampered, you don't care; It is used to describe not being tempted by personal gains and losses.

The story of being beaten if you fall behind.