What are the interesting rules and customs of ancient craftsmen?

When an ancient craftsman went to work for someone else's house. Usually the apprentices have to serve him wine and rice. If the master has not yet started to eat, the apprentice is generally not allowed to eat first.

I think there are a lot of interesting rules and customs of ancient craftsmen, but not many are left today, such as singing some folk songs when they are working.

The musician will learn the art of apprenticeship, and the apprentice will invite the apprentice to drink wine and sign a contract for investment. The period of learning is generally three years, and the master provides food for the apprentice and does not pay the salary. If you go out of the teacher to fill the teacher's wine, you can get paid if you continue to work with the master.

Their rules and customs are generally that the apprentice gang must help the master do all kinds of things, and then the master will keep a hand when learning the craft, and the apprentice should start from the lowest level.

I think the most interesting rule of ancient craftsmen is that every time they make a tool, they will carefully check it several times, and when it is finished.

I remember that in ancient times, there was a rule and custom of passing on men to women, and I remember that I saw this on TV, and I thought it was very interesting when I saw this.

Ancient craftsmen have some rules and customs that make people feel particularly interesting, that is, some projects need to be worshiped before doing things, and worship the land lord or something.

In my opinion, ancient craftsmen had many interesting rules and customs, and when they made a handicraft, they had to go through a lot of complicated procedures.

The most famous craftsman in ancient China was Lu Ban, who was also respected as his ancestor by carpenters, bricklayers, stonemasons and other handicraft trades. It is said that Luban's nickname is a single word "double", so the bricklayer is taboo to pave the number of tiles into a double number when building a house and laying tiles, which is a violation of the name of the ancestors. Every time the craftsmen say "a pair", they use "a pair" and "a pair" instead.

After the bricklayer has finished his work, he should not rinse the tools with water, but dry wipe them clean. They believe that washing tools means that the work is done and there will be no work to be done in the future.

Interesting rule, custom should mean that if you forge a knife yourself, but you can't use it, because some customs are very formal and traditional.

Teacher inheritance system, professional jargon, industry taboos, ancestor worship, art proverbs.

Craftsman, pinyin gōng jiàng, a craftsman with craft expertise, is known in modern times as a master master, technician. Focusing on a certain field, devoting oneself to product development or processing in this field, striving for perfection and meticulously completing every link of the entire process, can be called a craftsman.

In the field of painting art, it is not so simple to become a first-class painter, only a unique artistic imitation ability is not enough, but also to establish a unique art theory, which requires a deep comprehensive knowledge of literature, history, philosophy, etc., in order to achieve a generation of famous teachers, such as"Logo design craftsman", is the name given to a worker who specializes in brand design.

There are many tools for carpenters, including axes, adzes, saws, rulers, ink fountains, planers, chisels, drills, files, claw hammers, and so on. The ink fountain is a tool used by carpenters to make straight lines. Pull out the ink line from the ink fountain, put it on the wood, taut it, lift it, and the ink rope is hit with the ink line while it is elastic.

The carpenter's toolbox is not disturbed by others.

When the stonemason drills the hole, avoid hitting the empty hammer, thinking that the empty hammer is unlucky. If you are using a stone slab to build a toilet, do not say something like "build a toilet". Otherwise, they believed, the mountain god would be angry and would punish the stonemason. When chiseling stones, do not speak.

a .Mentorship system.

b .Career jargon.

c .Industry taboos.

d .Patriarch worship.

e .Artistic proverbs.

Answer: ABCDE

During the Ming Dynasty, the way for craftsmen in the Jiangnan area to enter the ranks was to completely get rid of the previous family's craftsman status through the imperial examination and become the first, and there were also those who entered the industry with technology, which showed the relative improvement of the status of craftsmen.

Shen Defu's "Wanli Ye Won Edition" records that during the Jiajing period, a carpenter named Xu Gao from Yangzhou was rewarded by the emperor to become the secretary of the Ministry of Industry for his meritorious service in repairing the palace, which should be the highest position obtained by craftsmen in the Ming Dynasty with technology.

It can be seen that throughout the feudal society, under the influence of the concept of "emphasizing the way and ignoring the weapon" in the traditional Confucian culture, the conservative forces in the upper elite of society have a critical attitude towards craftsmen. Although there is no shortage of doubts about the status of craftsmen, it is on the rise as a whole

The ancient craftsman industry customs in China are mainly reflected in: 1Mentorship system. 2.Career jargon. 3.Industry taboos. 4.Patriarch worship. 5.These five aspects of the art proverb.