Beijing Normal University Chinese 6 and 8 units of the year and the three friends of the cold

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The three friends of the year refer to pine, bamboo, and plum. In the Song Lin Jing Xi Ji Mountain Collection of the Five Clouds and Plum Houses, there is its residence.

Tired soil for the mountain, planting plum hundreds, and Qiao Song, repairing the fence for the cold three friends. The record shows the origin of this statement.

The origin is very early: every autumn and winter, the weather turns from cool to cold, and the flowers and trees gradually wither, but these three plants are still full of vitality and characteristics.

to people's eyes.

The lush pine, the branches are coiled, but the main trunk is tall and strong, straight up to the sky, and has the momentum of the sky. It is said in the Analects.

The year is cold, and then the pine and cypress are withered. Pine has become a representative of the brave who can withstand the test and is fearless, and as early as in the historical records, it has been called the chief of a hundred trees.

Although the bamboo is not as strong and thick as the pine, it is still green at this time, growing upwards and has unyielding perseverance.

Force; The branches are hollow, so they become a sign of the spiritual heart. The integrity and cultivation represented by bamboo are also people.

What we expect from life.

Plum in the cold season, blooming brilliant flowers, the fragrance of overflowing, the so-called without a cold bone, the plum blossom flutters.

Nose scent. Although the plum blossom is not gorgeous, but the twilight of the cold day, there is not a crystal long, jade bone ice heart of the elegant beauty, is a symbol of perseverance and perseverance, so it is clearly designated as the national flower.

The appreciation of pine, bamboo, and plum is based on their natural ability to withstand harsh environments.

The spirit of perseverance is an encouragement to people and me, so it has become common in poetry, calligraphy and painting in the past dynasties.

The subject matter, and due to the different feelings of each creator, there are various ways of expression, each with its own interest.

Ancient Chinese literati loved to express their ideal character and pursuit of spiritual realm through natural objects. The perseverance of the green pine, the green bamboo, the proud snow and spring of the winter plum, although they are different genera, but they all have a noble style that is not afraid of severe frost. They were born together in the cold of the year, and have always been admired by ancient and modern Chinese literati, and are known as the "three friends of the cold year", which is a metaphor for loyal friendship.

That's not it. Immortal pine, evergreen bamboo, and proud snow plum?

Plum blossoms: pine trees, bamboo, plum blossoms have the reputation of "three friends of the year". Plum blossoms bloom on the day of winter snow, representing the spiritual qualities of perseverance, perseverance, courage and self-improvement.

Welcoming the snow and spitting out, Ling Han is fragrant, and the noble quality and steadfastness of the iron bone and ice heart. Famous poem: A few plums in the corner, Ling Han opened alone.

I know that it is not snow, but there is a dark fragrance. - Wang Anshi, "Plum Blossoms".

The pine tree of Huangshan is strange in its incomparably tenacious vitality, and the pine trees of Huangshan grow from the hard Huanggang rock. They grow 、.. peaksThe spirit of self-improvement in the face of the wind and snow, the spirit of perseverance and hard work, the spirit of unity, the indomitable enterprising spirit, the spirit of openness to welcome the four seas, and the dedication wholeheartedly.

The spirit of self-improvement against the wind and snow, the spirit of perseverance and hard work, the spirit of unity of all trees, the indomitable enterprising spirit, the spirit of openness to welcome the four seas, and the spirit of wholehearted dedication", people come to Huangshan, not only can feel the beauty and strength of Huangshan pine, but also can feel a spirit - the spirit of Huangshan pine. The spirit of Huangshan pine is a national spirit and a spirit of the times. We should learn from the spirit of Huangshan pine, praise the spirit of Huangshan pine, and let the spirit of Huangshan pine be passed on from generation to generation.

1.It shows the author's love and praise for bamboo.

2.It refers to the fragrance of plum blossoms and the national temperament.

3.Not afraid of hardships and dangers, optimistic and brave.

Songmeizhu is the three friends of the year.

(1) Refers to pine, bamboo, and plum. Pine and bamboo do not wither in winter, and plum is open to the cold, because it is called "three friends of the cold year".

The pine is hidden and the bamboo is intertwined, the jade pear blossom of a thousand trees, the three friends of the cold of the year, and the red and white camellia. ——Yuan · Bai Pu, "Chaozhongcuo".

After late autumn, all the flowers are grateful, only the pine, bamboo and plum blossoms, and the three friends of the cold year. ——Ming Anonymous's "Fisherman's Gossip" is four folds.

Lin Jingxi of the Song Dynasty "Jishan Collection" 4 "Wuyun Meishe Ji": "That is, he lives in the soil for the mountain, plants 100 plums, and Qiao Song and Huang are friends for the cold of the year,"

2) Years of Cold: Yu Turbidity. Three friends: landscape, pine and bamboo, gin. The three are the pure and high things in the turbid world.

The so-called "three friends of the cold year" are about to be pines, green bamboos, and plum blossoms.

The pine tree is evergreen in all seasons, the posture is upright, the leaves are densely born and there is the tendency of stratus clouds, and the oblique layers are stacked, which is no less than Ma Yuan, Liu Songnian's brushwork. In the middle of winter, when everything is sparse, the pine trees are still lush and energetic, symbolizing youth and perseverance. The character of the pine tree is the most admired by the Chinese people.

Bamboo is elegant, pure, modest, a symbol of moderation, the ancient and modern gardens are almost no garden without bamboo, living and bamboo, then the quiet spring blows the window, the clear air is full of courtyard; The bamboo shadow is swaying, the posture is in the painting, the green leaves do not wither in winter, delicate and chic. Throughout the ages, "you can't live without this gentleman for a day" has become the preference of many literati.

Plum blossom is one of the top ten traditional Chinese flowers, with good posture, color, fragrance and rhyme. The poem of Lin Hejing of the Song Dynasty "The shadow is sparse and the water is shallow, and the dark fragrance floats in the dusk of the moon", which depicts the posture and charm of the plum blossom vividly. When the snow is flying all over the sky, the unique plum blossoms smile proudly and coldly, and the broken stamen blooms, which is so lovely and precious!

Other explanations] Ancient Chinese literati loved to express their ideal character and pursuit of spiritual realm through natural objects. The resolute green pine, the tall and colorful green bamboo, and the winter plum that is proud of the snow and spring, although they are different genera, they all have a noble style that is not afraid of severe frost. They were born together in the cold of the year, and have always been admired by ancient and modern Chinese literati, and are known as the "three friends of the cold year", which is a metaphor for loyal friendship.

Three Friends of the Year (Inscription Poem).

Tao Xingzhi is pine on the pine ridge, blowing the wind and shaking the first peak of Kunlun.

Thousands of troops are angry; The sea is out of the mountains.

Bamboo green plum blossom red, turn to the west and east, strive for the last five minutes, a hundred grass and thousands of flowers to laugh leisurely, and stay for three winters.

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You can check the information in the encyclopedia in the future

Explanation: Pine and bamboo do not wither in winter, and plum blossoms are cold-resistant and open, so they are known as "three friends of the cold year".

Source: Song Lin Jingxi's "The Story of Wang Yunmeishe": "That is, he lives in a mountain with a tired soil, grows a hundred plums, and repairs a fence with Qiao Song as a cold friend." ”

Example: The flowers and pines are hidden and the bamboos are intertwined, and the jade and pear flowers of thousands of trees are good, and they are more red and white camellias. ——Yuan · Bai Pu, "Chaozhongcuo".

Usage: as subject, object, definite; Refers to pine, bamboo, plum.

The weather is cold, and the flowers and trees are withering. Only the three "friends" of Songzhumei are thriving and full of vitality.

In fact, pine and bamboo are evergreen all year round, and only plum is extra energetic in winter. The three friends are led by Song. Because it is most widely distributed from south to north, large pine forests can form a shocking auditory effect of "the wind blows, the forest roars, and the canyon **".

The lone pine can be volleyed independently on the top of the mountain, forming a visual spectacle of "looking at the pine in the twilight, and flying through the clouds calmly".

The three friends of the year refer to pine, bamboo, and plum.

Pine: not afraid of wind and frost, full of vitality; It symbolizes the poet's iron bones.

Bamboo: It has a temperament, symbolizing the spirit of "Ren'er's east, west, north and south winds".

Mei: Otherworldly, it symbolizes the poet's outstanding integrity and character.

Bamboo: Strong perseverance, indomitable.

Pine: tall and strong, weathered and vibrant.

May: Outstanding.

Three friends of the cold year: strong and unyielding.

That's the exact answer, I just learned it a few weeks ago, and that's the essence of combining the teacher's words with the supplemental materials!

The green pine is resolute and unassuming, the green bamboo is quite colorful, the winter plum is proud of the snow and the spring, people often use them as a metaphor for the noble and virtuous character of people, and do not follow the trend.