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Computer design of plate distillation columns.
Design the title, conditions, and content.
Title: Design of ethanol-water continuous distillation columns (sieve columns or float valve columns).
Basic conditions: the feed liquid containing ethanol 25 (mass fraction, the same below) enters the tower in the bubble point state, the reflux ratio is multiple of the minimum reflux ratio, the ethanol content in the product at the top of the tower is 94, and the residual liquid at the bottom of the tower contains ethanol. The tower has a production capacity of 10 tons of 94 ethanol products per day (24h).
The top pressure is 4kpa (gauge pressure), the pressure drop of the veneer is used, and the reboiler is heated by low-pressure steam.
Design content: determination of the design scheme and process description;
process calculations of towers;
process dimensioning design of towers and trays;
Determination of tower height, tower diameter and tower structure size;
Hydrodynamic design of the tray;
Diagram of the load performance of the tray.
Summary of design results or design list;
selection and calculation of auxiliary equipment;
Production process flow chart and process condition diagram of distillation column;
A review of the design or an analysis and discussion of related issues.
Design the underlying data.
The t-x-y data of ethanol-water system at atmospheric pressure are shown in Table 1-6.
The above is the summary.
Specifically, in. See for yourself. There are various parameters.
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Saturated vapor pressure data for pure components of benzene and chlorobenzene.
Temperature, 80 90 100 110 120 130 benzene 760 1025 1350 1760 2250 2840 2900
Chlorobenzene 148 205 293 400 543 719 760 requires an annual output of 10,000 tons of chlorobenzene with a purity of 10,000 tons, and the chlorobenzene content in the top distillate shall not be higher than 2%, and the raw material solution contains 35% chlorobenzene
1) The pressure at the top of the tower is 4kpa (gauge pressure).
2) Feed heat condition q=1
3) Reflux ratio r rmin=2
4) Heating steam pressure at the bottom of the tower 506kpa(gauge pressure)(5) Veneer pressure drop
The inlet temperature of the cooling water is 20C, and the outlet temperature is 50C
Working days: 24 hours a day, 330 days a year.
Address: Tianjin area.
Design content: 1) Material balance of distillation column.
2) Determination of the number of plates.
3) Calculation of process conditions and related physical property data of the distillation column (4) Calculation of the process size of the column body of the distillation column.
5) Calculation of the main process size of the tray.
6) Hydrodynamic design of the tray.
7) Tray load performance diagram.
8) Calculation of the size of the rectification column tube.
9) Draw the production process flow diagram.
10) Draw a diagram of the design conditions of the distillation column.
11) Comment on the design process and discuss related issues with the basic data of the design.
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Design Title: Benzene-toluene binary floating valve distillation column.
Design conditions: Normal pressure: p=1atm (absolute).
Capacity: 95kmol h
Feed composition: Composition of the hammering liquid:
Composition of kettle liquid: (The above are molar fractions).
Charging heat condition: bubble point feed (q=1).
This is a design I've done before, and I can send it to you if I need to, and you can change your own data based on this, and the documentation part is already done.
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