What are the stories of Liezi and what are the fables of Liezi?

Yugong Moves Mountains", "Praise Father Chasing the Day", "Two Children Debate the Day", "Ji Chang Learns to Shoot", "Suspicious Neighbor Steals the Axe" and so on.

1, "The Fool Moves the Mountain".

Yugong Moves Mountains is an allegorical essay written by the thinker Liezi during the Warring States Period. The article tells the story of Yugong who was not afraid of difficulties, persevered, dug the mountain endlessly, and finally moved the emperor to move the mountain.

Through the perseverance of Yugong and the timidity and cowardice of Zhisuo, as well as the contrast between "foolishness" and "wisdom", the confidence and perseverance of the ancient Chinese working people are expressed, and the truth that perseverance must be persevered in order to overcome difficulties. The whole text is narrated in an orderly manner, echoing from beginning to end, the plot is complete, the dialogue is vivid, Bi Xiao's voice is spoken, and the dialogue in line with the personality promotes the development of the storyline very well.

2, "Praise the Father".

According to legend, in the era of the Yellow Emperor Dynasty, one of the leaders of the Kuafu clan wanted to take off the sun and put it in people's hearts, so he began to chase the sun.

When he was thirsty, he drank the water of the Yellow River and Weishui, and was about to go to the north to drink water from the Great Lake (or Daze), but was dyed of thirst on the way to Daze. His cane turned into a peach grove and became a peach garden; And his body turned into Kuafu Mountain.

3, "Two Children's Debate Day".

The Two Children's Debate is an essay written by the thinker Liezi during the Warring States Period. This is also a very educational fable. It tells the story of Confucius's encounter with two children arguing about the distance of the sun, and Confucius was unable to make a decision.

At the same time, it also praised Confucius's spirit of seeking truth from facts and daring to admit that his knowledge is insufficient, and the spirit of the ancient people who dared to explore objective truth, and could think independently and boldly question. The whole text expresses the characters and the storyline through dialogue description, the character language is very personalized, and the characters are clearly visible and lifelike.

4, "Ji Chang Learns to Shoot".

Ji Chang Learns to Shoot is a fable story, the characters in the story have distinct personalities, and the studious Ji Chang finally became a master of archery under the guidance of the famous teacher Feiwei, through unremitting efforts. Through this parable, it is expressed that under the guidance of a good teacher, you must study hard, have perseverance, and have perseverance, and finally realize your dreams.

5, "Suspicious Neighbor Stealing the Axe".

This parable illustrates that subjective preconceptions are an obstacle to the knowledge of objective truth. When people observe the world with preconceptions, they will inevitably distort the original appearance of objective things. From the Warring States Period, Zheng Lie, Yukou, "Liezi Sayings".

One of the most famous is the story of "The Fool Moves the Mountain". Then there is the famous "Two Children's Debate Day", as well as Xue Tan Xuezao Rolling Song, Suspicious Neighbor Stealing Axe, Yang Bu Beating Dog, Xue Tan Xuege, Worrying about the Sky, Missing Sheep, Ji Chang Learning to Shoot, Xue Tan Xuezhen and His Wife Doesn't Know Husband, etc.

Yugong moves mountains. Liezi is a representative of the famous Taoist school, who inherited the great achievements of Laozi and the development of Jimingzi after Qizhuang, and is an extremely key figure.

The book "Liezi" written by him is a collection of works in the pre-Qin period, the content of many folk tales, fables and myths and legends, the chapters are like pearls and jade, full of fun to read, the key is also very profound allegorical significance, the image is distinct, the meaning is profound, until now, there is still a high literary significance and ideological allegory.

Here are a few of them:

Suspected Neighbor Stealing Axe: Once upon a time, there was a countryman who lost an axe. He suspected that the neighbor's son had stolen it, and observed that the man walked as if he had stolen an axe; Looking at the man's face, it looked like he was stealing an axe; Listening to his words, it was more like stealing an axe, and that man's words and deeds, every move, were all like stealing an axe.

Later, when the man who threw the axe was digging in the valley, he dug up the axe, and when he looked at the neighbor's son, he felt that he did not walk like a thief of the axe; His face did not look like he was stealing an axe; His words and words did not look like stealing an axe, and his words and deeds, every move, did not look like an axe stealer.

Xue Tan learns to sing: There is a young man named Xue Tan, who learned to sing with Qin Qing, and before he really learned Qin Qing's skills, he thought that he had learned almost enough, so he said goodbye to the teacher and went home. Qin Qing didn't stop him, sent him to the side of the avenue outside the city, feasted for him, and sang a very beautiful song softly to the beat.

The high-pitched song vibrated the trees in the forest, and the beautiful sound resounded through the sky. Xue Bo argued that Tan hurriedly apologized to the teacher and asked to go back to continue studying. Since then, he has never dared to say anything about returning home for the rest of his life.

There was an old man who was neighboring with him, and there was a dead sycamore tree, and the old man said that the dead sycamore tree was unlucky, and the neighbor immediately cut down the tree, and the old man asked for firewood for him. The neighbor was very upset and said, "How can you be a neighbor if you are so insidious!" ”

Original text: The neighbor's father has a neighbor with others, and there is a withered sycamore tree, and the neighbor's father says that the sycamore tree is not good, and the neighbor cuts it down. The neighbor's father was paid for the invitation. He did not say, "If your neighbor is in danger, how can you be your neighbor?" ”