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Traveling Night Book Huai" Du Fu.
The fine grass and breeze on the shore, the dangerous canoe at night. The stars hang down and the plains are wide, and the moon swells and the rivers flow.
Famous articles, officials should be old and sick. What does Piao Piao look like? Heaven and earth are a sand gull.
Appreciation: This poem was written by the author while he was wandering. Through the description of the magnificent scene of the stars and the moon surging that he saw at night, he expressed the author's own feelings of life experience and wandering.
The first four lines of the poem are written in the scene. The first two sentences are written in a close-up view, the grass on the shore fluttering in the breeze, and the boat with a high mast is lonely on the river on a moonlit night. The lonely boat on a moonlit night, the breeze gusting, the silence and loneliness envelop everything, revealing the poet's lonely situation of wandering.
Writing a vision is a famous sentence that has always been recited. The large brush sketches and writes really delicately, creating a kind of vast and majestic but lonely and empty realm, so as to contrast the poet's loneliness, seeing love in the scene, and blending the scene and the feelings.
The last four lines of the poem turn sharply and express their feelings. The first sentence shows that his ambition has not been rewarded, but he has become famous because of the article, which is heartwarming to read; In the latter sentence, the poet wittily expresses his indignation at the unrealization of his political ideals in a self-deprecating tone. "How" and "should" are key words, and they are related up and down.
The last two sentences touch the scene and are emotional, the scene is self-conditioned, and the metaphor of the image is used to conclude the whole poem. The poet uses a lonely sand gull in the world to express his sigh for his unsuccessful work, which has a strong infectious power.
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The breeze gently blew the fine grass on the shore, and a ship with a tall mast anchored lonely in the night. The field is vast, and the stars on the horizon seem to be hanging down to the ground; And the silver light reflects the turbulent Yangtze River, which keeps flowing. Is my fame prominent because of my articles?
I'm old and frail, and it's probably time for me to retire. Now, what does my wandering look like? It is like a lonely sand gull between heaven and earth.
Du Fu was a realist poet, and his poems reflected the human suffering of the people at that time and some beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers. Du Fu has the great ambition of benefiting the people, hoping to make contributions, but he has pursued all his life but has no achievements, and can only float around, he regrets endlessly, so he wrote this poem.
From the poem, we can clearly feel its life picture: Du Fu uses the tall boat as a metaphor for his loneliness, and uses the starry sky, the bright moon, and the vastness and majestic momentum of the river to contrast the insignificance of human beings, while the vastness of the field of vision expresses his inner sigh. The whole poem is full of a lonely and desolate mood, which makes people feel an indescribable sadness, and the scenes are blended and moving.
Du Fu worked hard to create with the hard work spirit of "words are not amazing and die endlessly", and you can get a glimpse of the whole leopard from this poem. The starry flat and wide "vertical" and the moon and the "surge" of the great river can know Du Fu's intentions. "Hang" writes the unique feeling of watching the stars in the empty plain; And "Yong" is like the majesty of the river.
And these two lines of poetry are also classic sentences of the whole poem, not only neatly fighting, but also using the scene to express the lonely state of mind. Although it coincides with Li Bai's "the mountains follow the plains and the rivers flow into the great wilderness", Du Shi's imagery is richer and the atmosphere is broader.
The night scene written by the first couplet and the jaw couplet, and the bleak state of mind written by the neck couplet and the tail couplet, perfectly outlines a wandering, bleak, and desperate artistic realm.
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Translation: The breeze blows the fine grass on the riverbank, and the small boat with the tall mast is moored alone in the night. The stars hang low in the vast sky, and the moon is reflected on the river, surging with the waves.
The name may be prominent by the article, and the official position should cease when you are old and sick. What is it like to wander around? It's like a lonely sand gull between heaven and earth.
Appreciation: The whole poem is full of emotions and feelings, and there is love in the scene. The whole poem is majestic and has a myriad of atmospheres. The contrast between the scenes is used to set off a floating image independent of heaven and earth, so that the whole poem is filled with a deep and dignified sense of loneliness. This is exactly the portrayal of the poet's life.
From: Tang Dynasty Du Fu "Traveling Night Book".
In the first month of the first year of Zong Yongtai of the Tang Dynasty (765 AD), Du Fu resigned from the post of staff officer of Jiedu and returned to Chengdu Thatched Cottage. In April (765 AD), Yan Wu died, and Du Fu lost his support in Chengdu, so he and his family sailed east from Chengdu via Jiazhou (now Leshan, Sichuan) and Yuzhou (now Chongqing) to Zhongzhou (now Zhongxian, Chongqing). This poem was written on the way.
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Appreciation of the night book: This poem not only writes about the journey style, but also sentimentalizes the mood of old age and illness. The first couplet writes a close-up view of the river night, depicting the lonely realm of the lonely moonlit night.
The jaw couplet writes the vista, majestic and broad, the "star hanging" highlights the vastness of the wilderness, the "moon surge" renders the momentum of the river, and the sadness is written with the music scene, which contrasts his lonely image and the sad mood of being insulated. The neck couplet said the opposite, expressing the anger of the retired official. The poet's reputation is prominent because of the article, and the resignation due to illness is due to the long-term suppression of lofty political ambitions and cannot be displayed.
The first two couplets of the whole poem point out the "travel night", and the last two couplets are closely related to the "book arms", there is affection in the scene, and the love is in the scene, the content is profound, the style is clear and beautiful, and the structure is strict, which is Du Fu.
A classic in poetry.
Fine grass. The breeze on the shore, the dangerous canoe at night.
The stars hang down and the plains are wide, and the moon swells and the rivers flow.
Famous articles, officials should be old and sick.
What is fluttering, the world is a sand gull.
The breeze blows the fine grass on the shore, and the boat with the towering mast stops on the riverside. The stars hung down on the vast empty plains, the bright moon shone on the rushing river, I got my name because I could write articles, and I was dismissed because I was old and infirm. What is my wandering life like, like a lonely sand gull flying between heaven and earth.
This poem has always been considered to be Du Fu's praise of Chang in the Tang Dynasty.
The first year of Yongtai (765). In the first month of that year, Du Fu resigned from the post of staff officer of Jiedu and returned to Chengdu Thatched Cottage. In April of Yongtai, his friend Yan Wu died, and Du Fu lost his support in Chengdu, so he and his family traveled east by boat from Chengdu, passing through Jiazhou (now Leshan, Sichuan) and Yuzhou (now Chongqing) to Zhongzhou (now Zhongxian, Chongqing).
Du Zephu wrote the poem after arriving in Chungju in the fall.
Du Fu, the word is beautiful.
Try to call yourself Shaoling Ye Lao. Jujin Shi is not the first, once served as a member of the inspection school engineering department, so the world is called the Du Gong Department. It was the greatest realism of the Tang Dynasty.
Poet, after the Song Dynasty, he was revered as a "poet saint", and Li Bai.
And called "Li Du". His poems boldly expose the social contradictions of the time, and express deep sympathy for the poor people, and the content is profound. Many excellent works show the historical process of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline, and are known as "poetry history".
In art, he is good at using various forms of poetry, especially in rhythmic poetry; The style is diverse, and the main one is gloomy; The language is concise and has a high degree of expressive ability. There are more than 1,400 poems, including "Du Gongbu Collection".
2, Xiao Difei. Tang Shiye's Appreciation Dictionary: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House.
3, Zhou Na. 300 Tang and Song Poems: China Overseas Chinese Publishing House.
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Traveling in the nightThe fine grass and breeze on the shore, the dangerous canoe at night.
The stars hang down and the plains are wide, and the moon swells and the rivers flow.
The name is not written, and the official is on leave due to old age and illness.
What is fluttering, the world is a sand gull.
Glossary notesDanger: A tall mast.
Solo Boat: A lone boat sleeps the night on the river.
Plains are wide: The wilderness is extraordinarily vast.
Author: Famous. Should: Yes, yes.
Piaopiao: Wandering everywhere, helpless. [1]
Translations of worksThe breeze blew the fine grass on the riverbank, and the small boat with its tall mast anchored lonely in the night.
The stars hang down in the sky, and the plains appear wide; The moonlight swells with the waves, and the river rolls eastward.
Am I famous for my articles? If you are old and sick, you should also retire.
What is it like to wander around? It's like heaven and earth. A lone sand gull.
The Book of Traveling Nights is written by the famous Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu during his travels after leaving the thatched cottage in Chengdu, Sichuan Province in 765. This poem profoundly expresses the sentimentality of the author's inner wandering, and is a classic work in Du Fu's poetry.
Historical evaluationThis poem is a famous poem in Du Fu's five laws and has always been praised. "Siming Poems" commented on this poem: "The syntax is strict, and the word 'Yong' is especially magical." "Yingkui Rhythm Commentary" quotes Ji Yun's words:
The whole head is full of energy, and the weather is thousands, which can be used as a majestic product. ”
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The first couplet of "Traveling Night Books" writes a close-up view of the river night, depicting the lonely realm of the lonely boat on a moonlit night. The jaw couplet writes a long view, majestic and broad. The neck couplet said the opposite, expressing the anger of the retired official. The poet of the tail couplet compares himself with the sand gulls, migrates to the rivers and lakes, and laments with a deep voice, which is deeply moving.
The whole poem is a blend of scenery and feelings, and there is love in the scene. The whole poem is majestic and has a myriad of atmospheres. The contrast between the scenes is used to bring out a floating image that is independent of the difficulties between heaven and earth, making the whole poem permeated with a deep and dignified sense of loneliness.
This is exactly the portrayal of the poet's life. "Traveling Night Book" No.
The first and second sentences write a close-up scene: the breeze blows the fine grass on the riverbank, and the boat with a high mast is moored lonely on a moonlit night. Clause.
Three or four sentences write a vision: the stars are low, and the plains are vast; The moon swells with the waves, and the river flows eastward. These two sentences are majestic and broad, and have always been praised by people. Clause.
The poet of five or six verses had great political ambitions, but he had been suppressed for a long time and could not carry them out, so his fame should be brought by his writings, which was really not his desire. The last two couplets are lyrical and use the sand gull to express the sentimentality of the poet's inner wandering, which is really touching and touching.
The fine grass and breeze on the shore, the dangerous canoe at night.
The stars hang down and the plains are wide, and the moon swells and the rivers flow.
Famous articles, officials should be old and sick.
What is fluttering, the world is a sand gull.
Translation: The breeze blows the fine grass on the shore, and the boat with the towering mast stops on the riverside.
The stars hang down to the vast empty plains, the bright moon shines on the rushing river, I got my name because I can write articles? I was dismissed because I was old and infirm.
What does my wandering life look like? It's like a lonely sand gull flying between heaven and earth.
Bank: Refers to the bank of the river.
Dangerous Tower: A tall mast. Dangerous, high. 樯, the mast on which the sails are hung on the ship.
Night boat: It means that he is alone and berths by the river at night.
Starry Plains: The starry sky is low, and the field is extraordinarily vast.
Moon surge: The moon is reflected, and the water flows with the side thoughts. Dajiang: refers to the Yangtze River.
The official should be retired from old age and illness: The official was dismissed because of old age and illness. Should: Yes, yes.
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