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Of course, it's Sun Bin. Otherwise, "Wei Wei saves Zhao" An's out?
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Sun Bin, Tian Ji, Pang Juan.
The event "Historical Records: The Biography of Sun Tzu Wu Qilie" is about the battle of Guiling between Qi and Wei during the Warring States Period. In 354 BC, King Hui of Wei wanted to let go of his old hatred of Zhongshan, so he sent the general Pang Juan to attack. This Zhongshan was originally a small country adjacent to the north of Wei during the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and was subdued by Wei, and later Zhao took advantage of Wei's funeral to forcibly occupy Zhongshan, Wei general Pang Juan thought that Zhongshan was just a small land, and it was very close to Zhao.
From there, the king of Wei was pleased to start the hegemony, that is, he allocated 500 chariots with Pang Juan as the general, and went straight to Zhao to besiege Handan, the capital of Zhao State. King Zhao had no choice but to ask for help from Qi in an emergency, and promised to give him Zhongshan after the siege was lifted. King Qi Wei agreed, ordered Tian Ji to be a general, and used Sun Bin, who was rescued from Wei, to lead the army to set off.
This Sun Bin was once a classmate of Pang Juan and was proficient in the art of using soldiers. The king of Wei hired him with a lot of money, and Pang Juan was also serving the Wei state at that time. Pang Juan felt that his ability was inferior to Sun Bin, and he was afraid that he would be virtuous to himself, so he maimed Sun Bin by poisoning, cut off Sun's feet and tattooed words on his face, trying to make Sun unable to walk, and he was ashamed to see people.
Later, Sun Bin pretended to be crazy, but fortunately was rescued by the envoy of Qi and fled to the country of Qi. This is an old story about Pang Juan and Sun Bin. Let's say that when Tian Ji and Sun Bin led their troops into the border between Wei and Zhao, Tian Ji wanted to approach Handan, Zhao State, but Sun Bin stopped him and said:
To resolve the dispute, we must grasp the key points and take advantage of the situation, and the two sides can naturally separate because they are restricted. Now the elite soldiers of the Wei State are pouring out of the country, if I attack the Wei State directly. That Pang Juan will return to the division to rescue, so that the siege of Handan will definitely be relieved.
If we ambush Pang Juan on the way back, his army will be defeated. Tian Ji did according to the plan. Sure enough, the Wei army left Handan, and on the way back, they fell into an ambush and fought in Guiling, the Wei soldiers were tired from a long distance, and they could not form an army, Pang Juan barely packed up the remnants, retreated to Daliang, and the Qi division won a great victory, and the siege of Zhao was resolved.
This is the famous story of "encircling Wei to save Zhao" in history. Thirteen years later, the army of Qi and Wei met again on the battlefield, and Pang Juan Fu fell into Sun Bin's ambush again, knowing that his poor army was defeated, so he killed himself. Sun Bin is famous in the world and has passed down his art of war.
This allusion refers to the tactic of outflanking the enemy's rear in order to force it to withdraw its troops.
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The protagonists of Wei Wei to save Zhao are Sun Bin and Pang Juan.
The main historical figures of "Wei Wei to Save Zhao" are Sun Bin and Pang Juan. During the Warring States Period, King Hui of Wei sent the general Pang Juan to attack Zhao and besiege the Zhao capital Handan. Zhao Chenghou knew that it was difficult to resist, so he dedicated Zhongshan to Cong Xian Qi State.
The king of Qi sent the general Tian Ji and the military advisor Sun Bin to rescue Zhao. Sun Bin threatened to attack Xiangling of Wei, and Pang Juan planned to return to Xiangling to save Xiangling and was ambushed by Sun Bin and relieved the danger of Zhao.
Sun Bin saw the emptiness inside the Wei State, so he came up with a way to take advantage of the weakness of the Wei State, so as to achieve the goal of saving the Zhao State. Therefore, avoiding the real and hitting the key point is a good way to break the siege. Just like in life, sometimes when you encounter difficulties head-on and can't solve them, it is more effective to reverse thinking and solve problems from the source of things.
Of course, this is necessary to know oneself and the other, and see that there is a gap in the matter, so as not to miss the opportunity.
The truth of encircling Wei to save Zhao
The common enemy is not as good as dividing the enemy, and Zheng Huyang in front of the enemy is not as good as the enemy Yin. "The so-called encirclement of Wei and rescue Zhao means that when the enemy is strong, in order to avoid a head-on decisive battle with a strong enemy, we should adopt roundabout tactics to force the enemy to disperse his forces, and then seize the enemy's weak links to launch an attack, causing the enemy to die.
The ancients said: "Governing the army is like controlling the water", Hui Xi faced a fierce and strong enemy, blindly attacking, which is tantamount to hitting a stone with an egg. It is better to avoid its edge and use the method of diversion to divert it and then eliminate it one by one, or attack the enemy's weak point to contain it, or attack the enemy's vital parts to threaten it, or go around the enemy's back to attack it.
In this way, the enemy has to abandon his original goal and return to save himself.
The above content refers to Encyclopedia - Wei Wei saves Zhao.
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Dear, very selling Li Xing to answer for you, the "Historical Records" records the historical events of the siege of Wei to save Zhao, mainly occurred between 245 BC and 228 BC. In this historical event, Bai Qi, a famous general of Qin, was sent between Wei and Zhao, taking advantage of the relationship between Wei and Zhao, first attacking Wei, Tanbei and forcing Wei's army to return to his country, and then switching to Zhao, and finally capturing Handan, the capital of Zhao, which plunged Zhao into a crisis. Therefore, it can be said that in the historical event of encircling Wei and saving Zhao, Bai Qi is a very important protagonist.
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