About chess culture, about chess culture

The qin in qinqi calligraphy and painting actually refers to the guqin that originated in the Zhou Dynasty, which is a musical instrument similar in appearance to the zheng.

Chess refers to the game of Go. Shu refers to calligraphy (楷行 草 subordinate seal).

Painting refers to China's unique (brush, ink, landscape, gongbi, big freehand, small freehand) personal view.

Beast chess. 1. The beginning is as shown in the figure, the chess game is the original team and venue of the traditional beast chess, the original beast chess rules are shielded, and the new rules are as follows (the most diagonal diagonal, the same as the eat, Tian and the start of the oblique one square when the chess is blocked, the day and the eyes do not block the horse of the same chess, go and eat back to the word can not cross the chess, omitted):

1. Elephant: Maeda is used later.

2. Lion: the front is used in the back field.

3. Tiger: Yesterday and after.

4. Leopard: the day after the eye.

5. Wolf: Horizontal and vertical eyes.

6. Dog: Horizontal and vertical sun.

7. Cats: front and back mouth.

8. Mouse: front and back mouth.

The details of the eight animals are shown in the attached diagram. Note: You can also enter your own beast's den.

2. About Xiaohe:

On the basis of the above rules, animals that enter the river can also move up and down within the river according to the way of moving and eating according to the original beast chess and the level of eating, such as horizontal and vertical steps, mice eating elephants, etc.

3. About the trap:

a. If you enter any trap square, you can't directly eat any piece outside the square.

b. When there is a chess piece in the trap, the opponent's piece cannot enter the den of the beast.

4. About winning and losing:

a. Eat up the opponent's beast chess to win.

b. Capture the enemy's lair and not be eaten immediately to win.

c. Make the enemy beast unable to move chess to win.

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Haw Par Chess. As shown in the figure, the basic rules are the same as "Patriotic Chess" and "Traditional Chess", the difference between Tu Jingzi is to remove (mule), and both sides add two tigers and leopards in the fighting chess, the tiger and leopard rules are the same, only move in the horizontal and vertical grids, and cannot cross the chess, the specific rules are as follows:

1. One grid only goes. Move one block and only walk.

2. Eat only two grids. Move two squares and only eat.

3. Three squares are only redeemed. Moving three squares can only win two pieces at the same time.

4. The four squares are only transposed. Move four squares to swap positions with the target piece.

5. Move five squares to drive only the target move. The target enemy moves away in two according to its rules, and cannot be driven away when it is not separated, and the draft car and cannon that are driven away must turn to be counted as two moves, otherwise they cannot be driven away.

Note: The target move cannot be driven away from an illegal position, i.e. where the basic rules do not go.

6. Six grids are only suppressed. Suppression is to place the tiger or leopard on top of the target enemy piece, and the suppressed target piece cannot be moved unless the suppressed piece leaves.

Note: The two sides do not have the mutual number of the above items.

About "Haw Par Chess" to eat"Press chess"

When eating the tiger and leopard of the pressed chess, it is also pressed to eat, that is, to eat the opponent's tiger or leopard, and at the same time the chess is pressed on its own chess, the two chess pieces can not go together, nor can they move the lower chess first, you can take the upper chess first, and then you can play the lower chess just now (the same is true for eating other pressed chess).

As a unique chess puzzle game in China, Xiangqi is deeply loved by people, not only enduring, but also widely spreading.

Xiangqi has been recorded as early as the Qin Dynasty, and the history can be said to be long, and now Xiangqi has become one of the sports competitions. In terms of chess production materials, mahogany chess has always been the mainstream direction, such as red sandalwood, yellow pear, red sour branch, etc., which is not only practical, but also highly collectible, so it is highly sought after by mahogany and chess lovers. Although chess is only a puzzle game, but the history and culture behind it is profound and long-lasting, take the "Chu River Han Boundary" as an example, it represents the Chu and Han Wars in this history, equivalent to the ancient Xingyang, Chenggao land, the geographical location is special, the Chu River Han Boundary is said to come from Liu Bang Xiang Yu's "divide the world, cut the gap to the west for the Han, and the east for Chu", the chess board commander will move the rice character nine square grid on behalf of the army commander where the base camp.

Although the rules of chess are simple, it is not easy to learn well, and the ever-changing chess game is its charm. Xiangqi also pays attention to harmony as precious, and there are many draws, generally up to the end, not in winning or losing, but in a kind of thinking and meditation fun when playing chess, which can reflect the spirit of traditional Chinese culture, benevolence, handouts, etiquette, and wisdom.

Chinese chess has a long history. During the Warring States Period, there were already official records about chess, such as "Chu Ci and Spirituality"."Caster chess, there are six books; Divide and advance together, and force each other to be stronger; Become a lord and make a profit, call five white.

"Shuo Yuan" contains: Yongmenzi Zhou Yiqin saw Meng Weijun and said:

The king of a thousand times is also ,......Yan fights chess and dances Zheng Nu. "It can be seen that as far back as the Warring States period, chess had become popular among the aristocracy. Based on the above and the form of Xiangqi, it can be inferred that Xiangqi originated in the clan region of southern China around the time of the founding of the Zhou Dynasty (11th century BC).

In the early days of chess, the chess system consisted of three kinds of instruments: chess, chopsticks, and games. Two sides of chess, each side of the six pieces, namely: owl, Lu, pheasant, calf, plug (two).

The chess pieces are carved out of ivory. Chopsticks, equivalent to dice, are pitched before chess. A game is a square chessboard.

At the time of the game,"Cast six chopsticks and play six chess", fighting ingenuity and wit, attacking each other and persecuting, and controlling each other to death. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the military system was composed of five people, and one military commander was set up, a total of six people, and at that time, as a football game for military training, there were also six people on each side. It can be seen that the early chess was a game that symbolized the battle at that time.

On the basis of this chess system, a kind of chess called "" later appeared"Plug"The chess game, which only played chess and did not throw a basket, got rid of the element of luck in early chess. During the Qin and Han dynasties, Sai Opera was quite popular, and it was also called Sai Opera at that time"Grid five"。During the Three Kingdoms period, the form of chess was constantly changing, and it had a spreading relationship with India.

In the Northern Zhou Dynasty during the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Emperor Wu (reigned 561 578 AD) made the Xiangjing, Wang Bao wrote the Xiangxi Preface, and Gengxin wrote the Xiangxi Jingfu, marking the completion of the second major reform of the Xiangqi system. During the Sui and Tang dynasties, chess activities were carried out steadily, and there are many records in historical books, the most important of which are the description of Wu Zetian's dream of playing chess in the Nine Edicts of Liang Gong in the Shiliju Series and the story of Cen Shun's dream of chess in the first year of Baoying (762 AD) in the "Xuanwei Lu" of Niu Monk and Ru. Combined with the decorations of the early Northern Song Dynasty that can be seen now"Piano, chess, calligraphy and painting"Four patterns, and the Suzhou brocade that represents the chess with a chessboard of light and dark in eight squares by eight squares, and the copper chess pieces with graphics painted on the back unearthed in Kaifeng, Henan, can be concluded as follows:

The chess system of the Tang Dynasty has many similarities with the early chess. After nearly 100 years of practice, Xiangqi was finalized into a modern model at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty: 32 chess pieces, a chessboard with a river boundary, a chessboard that will be in the nine palaces, and so on.

Southern Song Dynasty, chess"Every household knows it", which has become a very popular and widely used chess event.

Chinese chess --- second generation.

1. Lonely defeat: When the enemy is left with only one chess (handsome) left, it is also a victory.

Chinese Chess II: Chess Drop and Additional Rules.

Chinese Chess II: Chess Drop and Additional Rules.

3. Success of the bottom soldiers: The soldiers go to the initial position of the enemy's general (handsome) at the beginning of the game, and they are also victorious if they are not eaten immediately.

Chinese Chess II: Chess Drop and Additional Rules.

4. Flying generals set up cannons: [Cannon] can hit the opponent's general (handsome) through their own generals, and when their own [artillery] gives the opponent's veteran a short cannon, their own generals (handsome) can take the initiative"Flying generals"The opposing side will be (handsome), formed with artillery"Twin generals", in which case Black needs to disarm"Twin generals", otherwise it loses.

Note: Will (handsome)."Flying generals cannon", you can't take the initiative to move other than (Shuai)."Generals"。

Chinese Chess II: Chess Drop and Additional Rules.

1. The way to walk is the same as [camel], that is, to cross the river, you can only and must go"with"The word is oblique diagonally, and the same image is blocked.

Second, the step of crossing the river must be exchanged, that is, the enemy and us must win both chess at the same time.

III"with"The character can only be conditionally taken to actually make a move, and can only redeem the enemy's general (handsome).

Chinese Chess II: Chess Drop and Additional Rules.

6. Light Gong Taoist: [Shi] can step on any chess piece adjacent to the oblique grid, can turn diagonally, cross the river at one time, and fall on the vacant position in the enemy's boundary, adjacent to the oblique grid at his feet.

Each taxi can only be used once"Light work", [士] after crossing the river"Taoist priest", still go diagonally and can't return to the mainland.

Chinese Chess II: Chess Drop and Additional Rules.

7. -Zhili soldiers:

Be your own'General'When you are in the center of the Nine Palaces, you have not crossed the river'Soldiers'You can also walk and eat horizontally. The soldiers in this situation can be called'Zhili soldiers'。

This plan makes the opening game further generalized into a special move, so that the pawns can not only protect each other, but also cross the river without eating the enemy soldiers, etc., this additional rule increases the change of the offensive and defensive of the chess game, and also has the effect of reducing the draw rate.

Chinese Chess II: Chess Drop and Additional Rules.

Chess player, Yi also. Chess player, art also. Game is an important part of oriental cultural life, which is not only different from ordinary pastime games, but also influences and cultivates people's moral concepts, codes of conduct, aesthetic tastes and ways of thinking.

Piano, chess, calligraphy and painting are known as the four traditional art forms in China, and have become a cultural form with rich connotations. The tranquil, open-minded, elegant, and witty aspects of "Yi" gather together with military, philosophical, poetic, and artistic. Between black and white, inside and outside the Chu River and Han realms, the enlightenment and connotation brought by chess art have been infinitely expanded, and the world outside the chessboard has been integrated into one, which has become one of the biggest characteristics of Chinese chess culture.

The square chessboard also has the effect of tempering people's will, cultivating people's sentiments, and invigorating the national spirit. Playing chess is not only an activity, it is also an art, an art that originated in China and is the most widely developed in China, and it is the quintessence of China.

Iguana chess.

2. There are three rules for [Iguano]:

First, the only way to move is that the mouth, day, and eyes are diagonally diagonal, and you can only move forward, not eat children, and there are no lame rules.

Second, the way to eat only is that the mouth, the sun, and the eyes are diagonally diagonal, and you can only eat backwards, and you can't only go backwards, and there are no lame rules.

3. The method of only hiding is that only in the state that the hyena can be eaten by the other party, the hyena (wild) can only hide, only hide horizontally one square at a time, and cannot eat the child.

The other rules are the same as traditional chess, the so-called (Chinese chess c-language).