Zhuge Liang s invention of the wooden cow is what is the working principle

It probably looks like this: the wooden ox and the flowing horse, a means of transportation invented by Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of the Shu Han Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period, are divided into wooden cattle and flowing horses. The history of Jianxing nine to twelve years (231 234 years) Zhuge Liang in the Northern Expedition used, its carrying capacity is "one year old grain", about 400 catties or more, the daily itinerary is "special travelers dozens of miles, group travel 20 miles", for the Shu 100,000 army to provide food.

However, the exact manner and appearance are still unknown, and there are different interpretations of them. Perhaps inspired by the Luban wooden chariot and horse, Zhuge Liang in the Three Kingdoms era invented the wooden ox flowing horse, which was used to transport military rations on the rugged plank road, and "people do not work hard, and cattle do not eat". Compared with the few words that Wang Chong recorded in Luban's wooden carriage and horse, the descriptions of Zhuge Liang's wooden oxen and flowing horses in books such as "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" and "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" can be regarded as colorful, vivid and extremely detailed.

But for some reason, Chen Shou and Luo Guanzhong did not mention the production principle and process of wooden cattle and flowing horses. The one hundred and twelfth chapter of "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" "Sima Yi occupies the northern Weiqiao and Zhuge Liang builds wooden cattle and flowing horses", which describes Zhuge Liang's six out of Qishan, seven captures of Meng Shu, and the earthquake of the Central Plains, and invented a new means of transportation, called "Wooden Ox and Flowing Horse", which solves the problem of grain and grass transportation for hundreds of thousands of troops, this tool is more advanced than the current one, does not use energy, and will not cause an energy crisis. The magic cloud of making wood cattle:

square belly with bent head, one foot and four legs; The head is in the collar, and the tongue is in the belly. Carry more and travel less: dozens of miles for solo travelers, and twenty miles for group walkers.

The bend is the head of the cow, the double is the foot of the ox, the horizontal is the collar of the ox, the turn is the foot of the ox, the cover is the back of the cow, the square is the belly of the cow, the hanging is the tongue of the cow, the bend is the rib, the carved is the tooth of the cow, the standing is the horn, the thin is the martingale, and the photographer is the autumn axis of the ox. The ox is on its back, the person walks six feet, and the ox walks four steps. Each ox carries a month's worth of grain for ten people, and the people do not work much, and the oxen do not eat.

The law cloud of the flowing horse: "The rib length is three feet five inches, the width is three inches, and the thickness is two inches and two minutes: the left and right are the same."

The front axle hole is divided into four inches and two inches in diameter. The front foot hole is divided into two inches, and the front axle hole is four inches and five inches, and the width is one inch. The front bar hole goes to the front foot hole to divide the ink into two inches and seven minutes, the hole is two inches long and one inch wide.

The rear axle hole is divided into one foot and five minutes by the front bar, and the size is the same as the front. The rear foot hole is divided into ink and the rear axle hole is three inches and five minutes, and the size is the same as the front. The rear bar hole goes to the rear foot hole to divide the ink two inches and seven minutes, and the rear load gram goes to the rear bar hole to divide the ink four inches and five points.

The front bar is one foot eight inches long, two inches wide, and one inch and five minutes thick. Rear bumper with etc. Two square bags, eight minutes thick, two feet seven inches long, one foot six inches five minutes high, and one foot six inches wide

Each piece is subject to two meters and three buckets. Seven inches below the ribs from the upper bar hole: the same before and after.

The upper bar hole goes to the lower bar hole and divides the ink into one foot and three inches, the hole is one inch and five minutes long, and the width is seven points: eight holes are the same. The front and back feet are two inches wide and one inch and five minutes thick.

The shape is like an elephant, the length of the ego is four inches, and the diameter is four inches and three points. The three-legged bar in the aperture is two feet one inch long, one inch and five minutes wide, and one inch and four minutes thick, with the same bar lug. Zhuge Liang built wooden oxen and horses to transport grain and grass.

What does the wooden ox and flowing horse look like, since ancient times, there is no consensus. There are all kinds of theories, but none of them are more in line with the original situation. The amount that comes.

The principle of wooden cattle and flowing horses is the linkage of levers.

In terms of description, the heavier the object of the support, the lighter and faster it goes, the longer the distance, the hammer floor clock is a bit similar, and the ingenious layout and coordination form of the internal gear and lever are worth studying, such as the energy storage and release of the gravity of the item, how to amplify the force given by the person, and the effect of fighting thousands of pounds in four or two, as well as whether wind energy is used, energy savings when going downhill, etc.

In the era of the Three Kingdoms, Zhuge Liang invented wooden cows, horses, and horses that could be done on extremely rugged mountain roads, and people did not have food and drink. But here it is also pointed out that people are not idle, there must be something to wait for them. In "Romance of the Three Kingdoms: The Biography of Zhuge Liang", the idea of brightness is better than honesty, profit or loss, and wooden beef horses.

In "Romance of the Three Kingdoms: The Biography of the Later Lord", I said that after nine years, I would return to Qushan and retire with wooden cattle and grain; According to martial arts, in the spring of the twelfth year, I leaned from the sloping valley of the valley, the art of justice, the art of justice, the art of justice.

From these two points, it is certain that wood is really Zhuge Liang's first hair, and two different transport props can still be recognized. In terms of its use, there is a wooden cow and a yellow horse. The latter may be an upgraded version.

The Northern and Southern Dynasties were the ones who gave the Romance of the Three Kingdoms. It is also in his hands, with reference to the Nanqi Shu Zu Chong Zhi Biography of the Zhuge Liang Collection, which has been lost, depicts an image of a wooden cow and describes a part of the stream. However, due to the absence of physics and graphics, future generations will always be aware of the understanding of wooden cattle.

However, it also created a wooden beef horse, such as 0103010, with Zhuge Liang, a wooden beef, not due to feng shui, transportation and independence.

The problem is that there are so many things to say, and there are many so-called, but really information about wood, we don't know anywhere. From ancient books, we can see that the description of wooden beef horses is very exciting. But there are no words in the production principles and processes, Chen Shou did not say it, Luo Guanzhong did not say it.

The only thing that can be tested is that ancestral records have provided a protocol as a record of automata. This is a big point for Mu Yuluma. Gears from the Three Kingdoms are usually used to produce machinery.

It could be an automatic machine that uses the principle of gears. This statement is strictly in automatic, it should be semi-automatic, as in the previous sentence, the machine itself has a certain ability,

The principle applied is the principle of leverage. It is because some parts of the wooden ox will operate when people push the wooden ox, and the flywheel will be driven by the action of the chain, so that there will be some help because of inertia, and the purpose of saving effort is achieved.

The methods used by the Wooden Ox Flowing Horse are mainly the principles of "leverage" and "balance". There is a certain amount of motivation to push the front and hind legs of the wooden ox and horse, so it can walk automatically.

The Wooden Ox Flowing Horse is just a legend that is not necessarily made in reality, and its craft has disappeared. It should be similar to a wheeled vehicle or a pulley vehicle.

The wooden flow cow and horse may be a wheelbarrow, and the driving force of the wheelbarrow is mainly manpower, which can be pushed by a person by hand in the back, or pulled by a person and pushed by a person. With this kind of vehicle, the transportation capacity can be increased several times compared with human and animal loading. Unicycles are dexterous, convenient and versatile.

It can be used whether it is in the plains or mountains, whether it is carrying people or transporting goods.

To this day, this type of wheelbarrow is still used in the vast rural areas, but there are some differences in shape, and because of the local language, there are various names and names. Some are called wheelbarrows, some are called trolleys, handcarts, and earth oxen, and some are called trolleys, second-in-command, and sheep's horns. In the Chengdu Plain, people call the chicken bus.

The "Wooden Ox Flowing Horse" is mainly used to transport grain, which can carry a soldier's ration for a year, which is about 250 kilograms. Today's trolleys, which can carry about 500 kilograms, more than double the load capacity. Of course, it is also possible that Zhuge Liang's design was deliberately reduced because of the rugged mountainous terrain of Shudi.

There are also experts who believe that the "Wooden Ox" and the "Flowing Horse" are two different means of transport, the former is used on land, and the latter is used for water transportation. This may also explain why the shadow of "flowing horses" is often not seen in historical documents documenting long-distance land transportation.

In terms of the structure of the wooden cow, it adopts a booster mechanism, which may have a flywheel mechanism in it. In terms of his operation, there is a gear mechanism and a crank connecting rod mechanism. When people push the wooden ox, the crank connecting rod mechanism inside drives the flywheel through the gear, and after the flywheel runs, because of the inertia of the flywheel, the wooden ox is boosted, so that the purpose of labor-saving is achieved.

Wooden oxen and flowing horses, a means of transportation invented by Huang Yueying, the wife of Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period, are divided into wooden cattle and flowing horses. The history of Jianxing nine to twelve years (231 234 years) Jin Zhong window Zhuge Liang in the Northern Expedition used, its carrying capacity of "one year old grain", about 400 catties or more, the daily itinerary for "special travelers dozens of miles, group travel thirty miles", for the Shu 100,000 army to provide food.

The Legend of Zhuge Liang of the Three Kingdoms records: "Brightness is longer than ingenuity, profit and loss crossbows, wooden oxen and flowing horses, all out of their own minds." "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms: The Biography of the Later Lord" records:

In the ninth year of Jianxing, Liang returned to Qishan, and the window of Jinzhong was transported by wooden oxen, and the grain was exhausted and the army was withdrawn; In the spring of the twelfth year, Liang learned that the public came out of the sloping valley to move horses, according to the martial arts Wuzhang Yuan, and Sima Xuanwang for Weinan. The above record clearly points out that the wooden ox flowing horse is indeed the invention of Zhuge Liang, and the wooden ox flowing horse is two different tools, from the chronological order of the use of the wooden cow flowing horse, there is the wooden cow first, and then there is the flowing horse, and the flowing horse is an improved version of the wooden cow.

Zhuge Liang believes that readers are no strangers to him, he is not only a very famous politician, but also a very famous inventor. Zhuge Liang not only strategized militarily, but also created a lot of interesting and magical inventions for future generations. Among them, the existence of wooden cattle and flowing horses is even more amazing to the world.

Wooden ox flowing horse refers to a kind of wooden ox cart and flowing horse boat, which has a unique appearance and powerful functions. Mainly for transporting grain and grass, this method is fast and easy to hide, which is very suitable for combat. The following is a detailed introduction to the readers, and the readers can have an understanding.

The reason why the wooden ox flowing horse is made in this shape is to confuse the enemy. The Shu region is surrounded by mountains and rivers, with many trees, and the traffic is not convenient enough. The shape of the wooden ox can hide the soldiers very well.

The wooden cow flowing horse makes use of the principle of leverage, which is convenient to operate, convenient and fast to operate. At that time, the wooden oxen and flowing horses relieved a lot of burden for the Shu State, and it was more convenient to transport grain and grass, and it also saved troops. The soldier only needs to lift and press the lever of the wooden ox to move quickly.

This design was not only amazing at the time, but also praised by future generations.

The design of the wooden oxen and flowing horses is very delicate, not only can it transport grain, etc., but it can also play a role in preventing theft. In the turbulent times of that time, wars were frequent, and it was extremely easy for the enemy to discover the process of transporting grain and grass. Therefore, the anti-theft function of the wooden ox flowing horse is very important.

When a soldier encounters an enemy who can only protect himself, he cannot transport grain and grass, and only needs to turn on the anti-theft function of the wooden ox and horse, so that the wheel of the wooden ox and horse cannot be rotated, and the enemy cannot transport it away.

The magic of the Wooden Ox Flowing Horse lies in the ingenious design of its interior. Today's experts are unable to restore its full picture. Because it is too old to be studied, it has not been widely promoted.

At that time, the wooden oxen and horses were a very portable kind of transport vehicles, and because of its complex design, it gradually disappeared. The wooden oxen and flowing horses can not only save manpower, but also transport materials with a large carrying capacity, which is very magical. Zhuge Liang's talent is also admired.

The wooden ox and flowing horse invented by Zhuge Liang is a means of transportation. There is no external motivation, but a very environmentally friendly tool.

In history, Zhuge Liang is really a genius who is both wise and brave. His gossip array makes people now also in the clouds, and the "wooden ox flowing horse" he invented is very similar to a model of a cow and horse, which seems to be a small cart driven by manpower.

In the specific production method of the wooden ox flowing horse recorded by Zhuge Liang "The Method of Making a Wooden Ox Flowing Horse", Zhuge Liang has specifically recorded the size and dimensions of each part, but there is no picture on it, only a written record, so there is no way for people to accurately restore it now.

However, modern scholars also feel that Chen Shidao's view is very reasonable, and they also think that the "wooden ox and flowing horse" is a kind of small cart for four people. Other speculations are similar to Chen Shidao's opinion, but the "flowing horse" did come into being because of the inconvenience of the "wooden cow". Maybe it's just a name, and it doesn't have to be the kind of cow and horse.

Zhuge Liang's invention of the "wooden ox flowing horse" is on the basis of the wheelbarrow, adding a four-legged that can be walked, so the "wooden ox flowing horse" can be used in addition to the "one foot wheel", but also can use the "four-legged walking" way to overcome the problems that occur at any time on the plank road, such as: the plank road plank is broken and the roadblock, due to the bad weather caused by the mudslide damage to the road surface, or the extreme situation of wheel damage, it can be used in the way of walking, tenaciously, non-stop continue to transport grain forward.

Cattle herding Liu Ma is a means of transportation beyond the level of technology of the same era. It is known as Cattle Herding Liu Ma because it looks like a cow and a horse, and is a tool invented by Zhuge Liang to transport military food.

Muluma only appeared in the late Eastern Han Dynasty and the late Three Kingdoms. With the end of the Three Kingdoms period, the wooden ox and flowing horse also disappeared into the long river of history, and the method of making it only left some vague descriptions. The inventor of Mu was Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period.

Zhuge Liang's wisdom was called "wisdom" by later generations. After Zhuge Liang left the mountain at the age of twenty-eight, it only took more than ten years to assist Liu Bei and establish the huge Shu Han Empire.

Zhuge Liang's ability, according to the description in "Romance", can be said to know astronomy and geography, and Xiao Qimen knows the armor and Tibetan armor. He can call the wind and rain, pile up rocks into soldiers, and shrink the ground into inches. However, these descriptions may be exaggerated, but it is true that Zhuge Liang has a transtemporal brain.

He invented things as small as buns and as large as Kong Ming lanterns; From crossbows to bullseyes to marquise, everything is a tangible good.

Niu Liu's mother was seen by Zhuge Liang during his last Northern Expedition. Due to years of war, although Shu Han was led by Zhuge Liang, he was also exhausted. Although there were still a large number of troops available for the Northern Expedition, the long-distance transportation of military supplies such as grain and grass was beyond the capacity of Shu Han.

So Zhuge Liang pondered and meditated for a long time before he invented this magical tool - cattle herding Liu Ma. Although it is complicated to manufacture, the finished wooden cattle and horses can carry "one-year-old grain" (about 400 kg). If you walk alone, you can walk dozens of miles a day.

If a group of people walks together, you can walk 30 miles in a day. And the people are not hard, that is, the operators are not very tired. It can be seen that the wooden ox flowing horse is a very ingenious machine.

The jury has not been drawn as to what exactly moo moos are. Although some people claim to have plagiarized Zhuge Liang's moo, it is so troublesome, I am afraid that it will not leave such a good reputation.

As a puzzle left by Zhuge Liang to future generations, I am afraid that no one will be able to solve it for a while.