What is the central thesis of those who have attained the Tao and those who have lost the Tao with l

Although some textbooks and even experts do not agree on their views, as an academic issue, they can express their own opinions, but they must not affect our Chinese teaching, let alone let middle school students be confused and at a loss. From the point of view of the discussion, the argument is the author's opinion, assertion and opinion on the issue he is discussing in the article. When an argument is presented, it is proved using arguments and argumentative methods.

At the beginning of this article, he put forward the point of view: "The time is not as good as the place, and the location is not as good as the people", and then he cites the example of the battle to prove it. The fact that neither the people who have the right time nor the right place have won the war shows that only "people" are the primary conditions for determining the outcome of a war.

Then the article will carry out theoretical arguments and explain how to be human? Through analytical reasoning, the conclusion of "the righteous are helped, and the unrighteous are rarely helped" is also in line with the common syllogism-style argument structure of "raising questions, analyzing problems, and solving problems". The "questions" of this article can be seen as the ideas put forward by the author.

In addition, judging from the concluding sentence at the end of the article, "Therefore, if the gentleman does not fight, the war will be won", this article is to talk about politics through war, and the scope of the argument is extended from war to governing the country, so as to fully reflect Mencius's political proposition, so the argument should be "the time is not as good as the place, and the place is not as good as the people"; In addition, according to the current view of the teaching reference book compiled by the People's Education Society, the central thesis of this article is also "the time is not as good as the place, and the location is not as good as the people".

Those who win the hearts of the people win the world! Those who are suitable for the people lose the world.

Those who have attained the Tao have much help, and those who have lost the Tao have little help.

The central argument is that the right time is not as good as the right place.

The geographical advantage is not as good as the people.

Argument 1: The time is not as good as the location (in terms of the defeat of the attacking side);

Argument 2: The geographical advantage is not as good as the people (in terms of the defeat of the defending side).

Conclusion: The righteous have much help - the world is smooth, and the unrighteous are helpless - relatives (from war to governing the country).

The first part (1 3) discusses the different roles of time, location, people, and people in determining the outcome of a war.

Level 1 (1) General. Present your point of view and present the full text.

The second layer (2) argues from the defeat of the attacking side that "the time is not as good as the place".

The third layer (3) argues from the defeat of the defending side that "the geographical advantage is not as good as the people".

The second part (4 paragraphs) argues in depth that "winning the way" means "winning the peace" means "winning the battle".

Mencius. Living in the middle of the Warring States period, when the war was fierce, he advocated "benevolent government."

to unify the world. Mencius believed that among the three conditions that determine the outcome of a war, "time, place, and harmony," "harmony" is the primary condition for defeating the enemy, and the result of "winning peace" is "victory in battle." This article is a short treatise, which discusses the problem of the people's will in the war, points out that the people's will is the main factor in the victory or defeat of the war, highlights the decisive role of "people" in the victory or defeat of the war, and embodies Mencius's idea of "benevolent government".

02.The sentence that expounds the famous saying about the factors that determine the outcome of a war is: The time is not as good as the place, and the place is not as good as the people;

03.The sentence that illustrates the importance of human beings is: the time is not as good as the place, and the place is not as good as the people.

04.The sentence that can show the importance of geographical advantage is: the city of three miles, the Guo of seven miles, and the attack is invincible.

05.The sentence that can show that people are better than geography is: the city is not high, the pool is not deep, the military revolution is not strong, and the rice millet is not much, so it is entrusted.

06.It shows the necessary conditions for the victory of the gentleman's war.

The sentence is: Those who have attained the Tao have much help, and those who have lost the Tao have little help. Trembling.

07.The sentence that indicates the result of "helplessness" is: relatives are beside them.

08.The sentence in which the socks defeat the result of "more help" is: The world is smooth.

09.The three factors that determine the outcome of a war are the right time, the right place, and the right people, and the most important of them is people. There are many famous sayings and sentences in ancient and modern times that talk about the importance of these three, please write a sentence to have everything, only owe the east wind a husband to pass, ten thousand people do not open people's hearts, Mount Tai moves.

The time is not as good as the location, and the location is not as good as the people.

We usually use the phrase "there is much help for the righteous, but little help for the unjust" to express that those who are righteous will receive support and help in many ways, and those who violate justice will fall into a situation of isolation and helplessness. Here, we understand "Tao" as "righteousness."

So, what is "justice"? The Modern Chinese Dictionary says that "justice" refers to "the principle of justice and benefit to the people".

It's a modern interpretation, but it's in line with its original meaning. "There is much help for the righteous, but little help for the unjust" is a famous statement of Mencius. "Mencius: Gongsun Chouxia" said:

Those who have attained the Tao have much help, and those who have lost the Tao have little help. The widow is helpless, and the relatives are beside them; If you help more, the world will follow it. With the world's obedience, attack the relatives of the side, so the gentleman does not fight, the battle will be won.

The word "pan" here is the word "rebellion", which means betrayal and opposition. This passage is to say that to those who have attained the word, there will be many people who help him. For those who have lost their ways, there are few people who help them. When the number of people he helped was so small that even his relatives would oppose him; When the number of people who help him is extremely large, the whole world will obey him.

Take the power of obedience from all the world to attack those who are opposed even by their relatives, or they will win a battle without a fight.

"Benevolent government", "the people are noble and the king is light", "those who win the hearts of the people win the world".