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The origin of the word time.
The origin and development of the word can be traced back to the period of the Northern and Southern Dynasties in China. Xiao Yan, the founding monarch of the Liang Dynasty of the Southern Dynasty, was proficient in ** and loved folk songs, and before he seized the throne, he was known as one of the "Eight Friends of Jingling". There are more than 90 of his poems, most of which are Yuefu, and most of them imitate folk songs.
The most famous poems include "Song of Four O'clock in the Midnight", "Xiangyang Copper Hoof", "Jiangnan Shangyun Music", "Jiangnan Lane" and so on. Due to his enthusiasm for poetry and his special status as an emperor, the evolution of poetry in the Liang Dynasty began to show signs of developing towards words.
The earliest origin of the word is still debated in academic circles. What is certain, however, is that in the Liang Dynasty, there was no clear form of "word", and the real beginning of the word began to appear in the Tang Dynasty in China. More precisely, in the early Tang Dynasty of China.
With the introduction of "Hu Le" at that time, "Yan Le" flourished, and the word gradually broke away from the traditional five-character ancient poems and seven-character ancient poems, and became an independent poetry art.
Sources There are several types of sources of words, and there are different theories. In fact, the word itself contains the characteristics of multiple sources, and the source of the word is not unique.
On the whole, the evolution and development trajectory of the word is roughly as the predecessors of the scholars said: "Gou Meng in the Sui Dynasty, developed in the Tang Dynasty, applied Shu in the Five Dynasties, flourished in the Northern Song Dynasty, Xuan Can in the Southern Song Dynasty, cut down in Jin, scattered in the Yuan, shook in the Ming Dynasty, irrigated in the early Qing Dynasty, and harvested in the Qianjia period." (Liu Yupan, "History of Words").
It is believed that at least two of the words that were not yet popularized in the Tang Dynasty came from his pen, namely "Bodhisattva Man" and "Remembering Qin'e", which were called "the ancestor of a hundred generations of lyrics and songs" by Huang Sheng of the Southern Song Dynasty. There are also a few people who suspect that they were not made by Li Bai.
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How many poems has Li Bai written?
Li Bai's more famous Hengbu Qi poems have 2 songs: [Bodhisattva Man] [Bad Xun Remembering Qin E].
In addition, Li Bai also has a number of lyrics. There are 12 poems in the "Zun Qian Collection" and 7 poems in the "Hua'an Wonderful Words". Among them, "Qingping Tune" and "Cloud Wants Clothes, Flowers Want to Look" 3 songs, the genre is actually a seven-word quatrain, and it was sung with music at that time.
Other long and short sentences that are said to be written by Li Bai are not very credible. Among them, "The Bodhisattva is like a barbarian", "Pinglin Desert Smoke is like weaving", and "Remembering Qin'e" and "Xiao Shengyu" are the most famous
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Words written by Li Bai:
1, "Bodhisattva Man" The flat forest desert is like smoke, and the cold mountains are sad and blue. Twilight into the high-rise building, some people upstairs worried. The jade steps stand in the air, and the birds return to fly quickly, where is the return journey? Long pavilions are shorter pavilions.
2, "Lian Li Zhi" The snow covers the palace and the building is closed, and the curtain is faint and golden. The bucket pressure is dry, the fragrance is thin, and the plum tips are lightly leaning. Spraying Baoyi incense embers and musk smoke, red silk quilt.
The shallow painting of the clouds hangs down, and the drips are only the tears of Zhaoyang. Close to Chenju, Jun's grace is cut off, as if it is thousands of miles away. Looking at the bamboo branches outside the crystal curtain, the sheep guard cart has not arrived.
3, "Autumn Breeze" The autumn breeze is clear, and the autumn moon is bright. The fallen leaves gather and disperse, and the jackdaws are frightened. Lovesick to see each other know what day, at this time the night is embarrassing.
4, Xi Noisy "White Nose" Silver saddle white nose, referring to Lu Zi green land barrier mud brocade. When the drizzle and spring breeze fall, whip straight to the orchid drink.
5, "Qingping Le" Forbidden court spring day, warbler feathers are newly embroidered. Hundreds of herbs skillfully beg for flowers to fight, only bet on pearls full of buckets. On the evening and night, he took care of the residual makeup, and danced in front of the palace. Who has a slender waist and limbs, and twists and laughs at the king.
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Words written by Li Bai:
1, "Bodhisattva Man" The flat forest desert is like smoke, and the cold mountains are sad and blue. Twilight into the high-rise building, some people upstairs worried. The jade steps stand in the air, and the birds return to fly in a hurry, where is the return of the birds? Long pavilions are shorter pavilions.
2, "Lian Li Zhi" The snow covers the palace and the building is closed, and the curtain is faint and golden. The bucket pressure is dry, the fragrance is thin, and the plum tips are lightly leaning. Spraying Baoyi incense embers and musk smoke, red silk quilt.
The shallow painting of the clouds hangs down, and the tears of Zhaoyang are dropped. Close to Chenju, Jun's grace is cut off, as if it is thousands of miles away. Looking at the bamboo branches outside the crystal curtain, the sheep guard cart has not arrived.
3, "Autumn Breeze" The autumn breeze is clear, and the autumn moon is bright. The fallen leaves gather and the front is still scattered, and the jackdaws are frightened. Lovesick to see each other know what day, at this time the night is embarrassing.
4. "White Nose" Silver saddle and white nose, green land barrier mud brocade. When the drizzle and spring breeze fall, whip straight to the orchid drink.
5, "Qingping Le" Forbidden court spring day, warbler feathers are newly embroidered. Hundreds of herbs skillfully beg for flowers to fight, only bet on pearls full of buckets. On the evening and night, he took care of the residual makeup, and danced in front of the palace. Who has a slender waist and limbs, and the years are torn and twisted and smiling kings.
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Li Bai was nine years old, and the first poem written by Bai was written in 710 during the ten years of study in Kuangshan. Ancient dao wind.
Daya has not done it for a long time, who is Chen in the inner decline?
Wang Fengrong is a vine grass, and the Warring States period is full of thorn and hazel.
Dragons and tigers eat each other, and soldiers catch crazy Qin.
The sound is so faint, complaining about the rioters.
Yang Ma agitated the waves, and opened the wandering boundless.
Although the abolition is changing, so is the charter.
Since Jian'an came, the beauty is not precious.
Sundae reverts to the ancients, and the clothes are expensive and halal.
The group belongs to Xiu Ming, and the scale is leaping together.
The quality of the literature is binghuan, and the stars are Luo Qiumin.
I am determined to delete the description, and reflect the thousand springs.
If the sage is established, the pen will not be written in the award.
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There are more than 20 works that are said to be Li Baici, regardless of their authenticity and whether they can be classified into the word body, such as "Bodhisattva Man" and "Remembering Qin'e".
In fact, since the end of the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties of the "Flower Collection", all the anthologies and general collections of Tang and Song Dynasty words will not forget Li Bai in specific operations, at least mention a sentence in the preface.
Li Bai, the word Taibai, the name of the Qinglian monk, also known as the "immortal", is a great romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty, known as the "poet immortal" by later generations, and Du Fu is called "Li Du", in order to distinguish from the other two poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu, that is, "little Li Du", Du Fu and Li Bai are also called "big Li Du".
1. Poetry style:
Heroic and unrestrained, fresh and elegant, rich in imagination, wonderful artistic conception, wonderful language, romanticism, clear ideas.
2. Language: The language of Li Bai's poetry, some of which is as fresh as spoken language, some are bold, uninhibited, and close to prose, but they are all unified in the natural beauty of "clear water out of hibiscus, natural carving". This has to do with his conscious pursuit of natural beauty.
3. Character evaluation:
Du Fu: "The pen falls into a storm, and the poem becomes a crying ghost and god." “
Wei Hao: "Bai competes with the ancients, three words and nine words, and the ghosts are out of the way." ”
Bai Juyi: "The hero of poetry is known as Li Du's work." It's amazing, and people can't catch it. ”
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Li Bai has a lofty position in the history of poetry, and he also has a lofty position in the history of words. For thousands of years, the controversy over "Li Baici" among the literati has never ceased. It is now rumored to be Li Baici's work, and regardless of its authenticity and whether it can be classified into the word body, there are about 20 songs.
1. Recognized as the style of words: "Bodhisattva Barbarian" The flat forest desert is like a weave of smoke, and the cold mountains are sad and blue. Twilight into the high-rise building, some people upstairs worried.
The jade steps stand in the air, and the birds return to fly quickly, where is the return journey? Long pavilions are shorter pavilions. "Bodhisattva Man" raised his head and suddenly saw Hengyang Yan, what is the limit of a thousand words.
He is a lover, and there is no book. Crying to the incense pavilion hate, and tears drowning red powder. When the geese returned, there was no book to send to Yi.
Remembering Qin E" Xiao swallowed, Qin E dreamed of Qin Louyue. Qin Louyue, willow color every year, Baling hurts goodbye. Leyou original Shangqing Autumn Festival, Xianyang ancient road sound dust.
The sound is absolutely dusty, the west wind is still shining, and the Han family mausoleum. "Lian Li Zhi" The snow covers the palace and the building is closed, and the curtain is faint and golden. The bucket pressure is dry, the fragrance is thin, and the plum tips are lightly leaning.
Spraying Baoyi incense embers and musk smoke, red silk quilt. The shallow painting of the clouds hangs down, and the tears of Zhaoyang are dropped. Close to Chenju, Jun's grace is cut off, as if it is thousands of miles away.
Looking at the bamboo branches outside the crystal curtain, the sheep guard cart has not arrived. "Qingping Le" Forbidden court spring day, warbler feathers are newly embroidered. Hundreds of herbs skillfully beg for flowers to fight, only bet on pearls full of buckets.
On the evening and night, he took care of the residual makeup, and danced in front of the palace. Who has a slender waist and limbs, and twists and laughs at the king. "Qing Pingle" is forbidden at night, and the moon explores the golden window.
The jade tent mandarin duck sprays the blue musk deer, and the silver lamp is fragrant. The female companion Mo talked about sleeping alone, and the six palaces were three thousand. A smile is all beautiful, who is Chen's heartfelt teaching?
Second, between the poems, it can be counted as a word or a poem, but it is generally biased to be counted as a word. Three songs of "Qingping Tune" Yun wants clothes and flowers to be compatible, and the spring breeze blows Revlon. If it weren't for the jade mountain, it would meet Yaotai under the moon.
A branch of dew condenses incense, and the clouds and rain Wushan break the intestines in vain. By asking who in the Han Palace is like, poor Feiyan leans on new makeup. Famous flowers love each other, and the king looks at it with a smile.
Explain that the spring breeze is infinitely hateful, and the agarwood pavilion is leaning on the north of the gan. These three works are in the form of seven-character quatrains, which are basically in line with the flat rhythm of the near-body law, of which 1 is a song and 2 are equal, and the rhythm is not consistent. We know that the tonal form should have the same rhythm, and in this respect, these three works are obviously different from ordinary words.
3. Some resemble words, but most of the time they are considered poems rather than words. These works are long and short sentences, but they are generally considered to be "three-five-seven character poems", not words. "Guidian Autumn" Under the fairy, Dong Shuangcheng, the Han Palace blows the jade sheng at night.
At the end of the song, he went from the fairy palace, and the moon was bright in thousands of households. "Autumn Breeze" The autumn breeze is clear, and the autumn moon is bright. The fallen leaves gather and disperse, and the jackdaws are frightened.
Lovesick to see each other know what day, at this time the night is embarrassing. "White Nose" Silver saddle white nose, green land barrier mud brocade. When the drizzle and spring breeze fall, whip straight to the orchid drink.
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Legend has it that Li Bai's family was playing in the courtyard of the house, and his father wanted to compose a poem about the seven unique poems of spring, intending to test his son's ability. He sang two sentences: "The spring breeze brings warmth and flowers bloom, and it comes first to welcome the spring and bloom gold" and then said:
I can't think of the rest of the verse, so let you continue it. Li Bai's mother thought for a while and said: "The fire burns the apricot forest and the red glow falls", as soon as her words fell, Li Bai pointed at the plum tree and said:
The plum blossom blooms and the tree is white. Li Bai was only seven years old, and his father named him this poem.
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