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The purpose of celebrating the New Year is to welcome auspiciousness
The small year is regarded as the beginning of a busy year, which means that people begin to prepare New Year's goods, sweep dust, sacrifice stoves, etc., and prepare to have a good year, expressing people's good wishes to say goodbye to the old and welcome the new. Due to the different customs in different places, the days called "small years" are also different.
In some places in modern China, it is circulated: "the official three people, the four boats and the five", which means that the small year of the official family is the 23rd day of the lunar month, the 24th lunar month of the common people's family, and the 25th lunar month of the water people. In fact, there is no distinction between "official and small years" and "people's small years", but there are different concepts and dates in different regions, and the official and private years in the same region are the same.
Traditionally, the date of the year in most of the repentant areas of our country is on the 24th day of the lunar month.
Before the Qing Dynasty, the officials and people in the northern region also celebrated the New Year on the 24th day of the lunar month, because the emperor's family in the middle and late Qing Dynasty worshiped the prince on the 23rd day of the lunar month one day in advance, so the people in the northern region also observed the New Year on the 23rd day of the lunar month one day in advance.
Small-year customs
Custom 1: Sacrifice to the king of the stove
The small year is the day of the folk sacrifice stove. Folklore, "Heaven says good things, and the lower world keeps peace", every year on the twenty-third day of the lunar month, the Lord of the Stove has to go to heaven to report the good and evil of this family to the Jade Emperor. So, on this day, people will put some sugar melons and stove sugar in front of the statue of the king of the stove, in order to let the king of the stove say more good things in front of the Jade Emperor.
Custom 2: Paste window grilles
After the twenty-third day of the lunar month, every household began to paste window flowers. In the past, window grilles were generally cut by themselves, and the skillful old man took his grandchildren to cut beautiful window grilles and paste them. Nowadays, most people go to buy window flowers, which seems to be missing a trace of joy and New Year's flavor.
Custom 3: Paste Spring Festival couplets
In many places, Spring Festival couplets began to be posted in the early years, which is considered to be a relatively early entry into the Spring Festival. More traditional people are still used to asking people who are good at writing to write Spring Festival couplets. Generally, the most ordinary red paper and black ink are used, which is simple but full of New Year's flavor.
The above content refers to Encyclopedia - Little Year.
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The small year is regarded as the beginning of a busy year, which means that people begin to prepare New Year's goods, sweep dust, hail and celery, sacrifice stoves, etc., and prepare to have a good year, expressing people's good wishes to say goodbye to the old and welcome the new. Due to the different customs in different places, the days of the source pants, which are called "the first return of the young year", are also different.
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Meaning: Xiao Nian is the day when people sacrifice to the god of the stove once a year, according to the traditional customs of the Han nationality in our country, the twenty-third day of the lunar month is called "Xiao Nian". The reason why it is so called is probably because in a few days, the Spring Festival, which is the "big year", is coming.
Therefore, it can also be said that the "small year" is the prelude or overture to the "big year"!
Second, the legend of the young year.
Legend has it that the prince of the stove was originally a commoner Zhang Sheng, and after marrying a wife, he spent all day drinking, losing his family business and begging on the street. One day, he begged to his ex-wife Guo Dingxiang's house, was ashamed, and burned to death under the stove.
After the Jade Emperor knew, he thought that Zhang Sheng could change his mind and not break to the end, since he died at the bottom of the pot, he was named the king of the stove, every year.
Two. Ten. 3. The 24th will report to the heavens, and the Chinese New Year's Eve will return to the bottom of the stove. The common people feel that the king of the stove must be respected, because he has to report to heaven. As a result, the folk had the wax moon.
Two. Ten. The "Little Year" of the 3rd and 24th sacrificial stoves pray for peace and good fortune in the coming year.
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The small year is the 23rd month of the lunar calendar, it is the sacrifice of the stove prince, in the folk from this day even if it enters the New Year, the Spring Festival is the day of the family reunion to visit relatives for the New Year, the Lantern Festival is the end of the whole year, so the folk New Year lasts for more than 20 days.
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The small year is a rehearsal of the Spring Festival, the Spring Festival is the Chinese New Year's Eve, the small year is the twenty-third month of the lunar month, and the small year is the 23rd month of the lunar calendar
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Xiao Nian should remind you that the New Year is approaching, and it's time to prepare haha.
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The Spring Festival is a big year, seven days away.
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The small year also means that people begin to prepare for the New Year, ready to have a good year, indicating that the new year should have a new atmosphere, expressing a kind of good wish of the Chinese working people to say goodbye to the old and welcome the new.
Xiao Nian does not refer to a festival specifically, and due to local customs, the festival called Xiao Nian is also different. During the small year, the main folk activities include sticking spring couplets, sweeping dust, sacrificing stoves, etc.
Xiao Nian has different concepts and dates in various places, the northern region is the 23rd lunar month, some southern regions are the 24th lunar month, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai regions"The twenty-fourth day of the lunar month"with"The night before Chinese New Year's Eve"The Nanjing region calls the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month a small year, some areas in Yunnan on the 16th day of the first month, and some ethnic minority areas in the southwest and north are Chinese New Year's Eve.
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Xiao Nian is the "Stove Day", legend has it that the Lord of the Stove was originally a man surnamed Zhang, the man misbehaved after marriage, and then divorced his wife and remarried, and finally became a beggar, one day begging to his ex-wife's house, the ex-wife saw that he was pitiful, changed the food with him, the man was ashamed, and died on the stove. When the Jade Emperor found out, he said that his heart was not bad to the end, so he named him the god of the stove. Every year, the month of wax.
Two. Ten. 2. On the 23rd, the heavens reported the situation, and the Chinese New Year's Eve would come to the stove again, and people would make the stove king say good things every year.
Two. Ten. 2. The twenty-third sacrifice to the king of the stove later became Xiao Nian.
In fact, the small year does not refer to a specific day, and the customs are different in different places, and the time to spend the small year is also different. For example, in the northern region, the small year is the 23rd month of the lunar month, while the small year in the southern region is the 24th lunar month; in addition, in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Shanghai, the "24th lunar month" and "the night before Chinese New Year's Eve" are both called small years, the small year in Nanjing is the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month, some areas in Yunnan call the 16th lunar month a small year, and some ethnic minority areas in the southwest and north consider Chinese New Year's Eve to be a small year.
The arrival of the new year means that we are about to usher in a new year, and people are beginning to prepare for the new year, expressing a kind of expectation for a happy life in the future.
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Spring Festival has its origin and is also a traditional festival of the Chinese people. Since ancient times, ordinary people have had their own way of survival and a happy life. Today's civilization has inherited the essence of ancient cultural traditions.
The ancients lived and worked in peace and contentment, not only enriching their lives, but also praying for the blessings of heaven and earth. Mofa, Jiqingdan, who used to be idle farmers, is the spirit of the ancients. Therefore, the ancients held a grand auspicious New Year after a good harvest.
The ritual of worshiping the god of the stove is held before the Spring Festival because the fire and the god of the stove provide people with abundant food and clothing, so it is natural to worship the god of the stove in advance.
<>Of course, there are various versions of thesaurus, so I won't talk about it here. Therefore, in order to have a good New Year, the common people have their festival arrangements, otherwise, the New Year will not be busy. Since the presence of Raba, the Chinese New Year has taken on a flavor.
People will worship the god of the stove before the harvest of the year, the milk of the god of the stove is full of food and drink, the god of the stove reports to the Jade Emperor the harvest scene of the world, comes back to bring us good luck, the gongs and drums of the New Year will also sound, and the celebration of the New Year is a happy scene in the world. Therefore, it is also expected to pass the New Year first, and then celebrate the New Year; This has become a good custom today.
After the small year, after the small year, you have to plan how to spend a good year. People talk about a good beginning and hope to have a good ending, and the New Year is the beginning of the New Year, hoping to have a good ending, so a lot of rules have been formulated and a lot of habits and taboos have been formed. Our country is very large, and there is a difference between the north and the south, and there is the difference between the east and the west.
There are many ethnic groups in China, and there are also differences, with different rules and customs, and it is true that the customs are different and the styles are different. But there are also commonalities, some of which are very common. For example, some rules of sacrifice, rules of the New Year, rules of kowtow, rules of New Year's greetings, rules of doing business, rules of speaking, rules of eating, rules of drinking, rules of hospitality, rules of abstaining from killing, both special and common.
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Before the Spring Festival, the New Year is to let people have an impression, let them know that the atmosphere of the New Year is getting stronger and stronger, and at the same time, they should also understand that they should actively prepare for the New Year, ready to go home to accompany their relatives, and the New Year can make the family feel the strong atmosphere of the New Year, and at the same time they feel that the family is very warm, in short, the New Year is very meaningful.
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Because the small year is a warm-up for the big year. It indicates that you can prepare the department stores and various new clothes needed for the New Year when you are young. It means that the New Year is coming, and the flavor of the New Year is coming.
Celebrating the New Year is a traditional festival in China. It is good to pray for the coming year. Let life in the coming year be more stable and happy.
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The reason for the small year is that this is a festival to worship the king of the stove, and I hope he can say a lot of good words to the Jade Emperor and bless the family to live a richer life in the second year.
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