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Bai Juyi (772--846), a poet of the Tang Dynasty, was a poet of the Tang Dynasty, known as Lotian and a layman of Xiangshan, whose ancestral home was Taiyuan [now Shanxi]. By the time of his great-grandfather, he moved to Xiaqi (pronounced guī) (present-day Weinanbei, Shaanxi). Bai Juyi's grandfather, Bai Huang, once served as the county magistrate of Gong County [Gongyi, Henan], and was a good friend of the county magistrate of Xinzheng [Henan] at that time.
Seeing the beautiful mountains and rivers of Xinzheng, the folk customs are simple, and Bai Huang loves it very much, he moved his family to Dongguo Zhai Village (now Dongguo Temple) in the west of Xinzheng City. On the twentieth day of the first month of the seventh year of the Tang Dynasty (February 28, 772 AD), Bai Juyi was born in Dongguo Mansion. Wuzong died in August of the sixth year of Huichang (846) in Luoyang [Henan] at the age of 75.
He is the author of seventy-one volumes of "Bai's Changqing Collection".
In his later years, he became the prince and the young master, nicknamed "Wen", and was known as Bai Fu and Bai Wengong. In literature, he actively advocated the New Yuefu Movement, advocated that articles should be written for the time and poems should be written for the sake of things, and wrote many poems lamenting the times and reflecting the sufferings of the people, which had a great influence on later generations. He is a very important poet in the history of Chinese literature.
Yuan He once served as a bachelor of Hanlin and a doctor of Zuo Zanshan, because he offended the powerful, he was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima, a good Buddha in his later years, and called himself a happy layman. He wrote a lot of poems in his life, most famous for his allegorical poems, whose language is easy to understand, and is known as "the old woman can understand". Among the narrative poems, "Pipa Xing" and "Song of Long Hatred" are extremely famous.
In his early years, he was enthusiastic about helping the world, emphasizing the political function of poetry, and striving to be popular, and wrote a total of 60 poems of "Xin Yuefu" and "Qin Zhongyin", which indeed achieved "only songs give birth to people's diseases" and "every sentence must be full of rules", and Du Fu's "three officials" and "three farewells" are famous poetry history. The long narrative poems "Song of Long Hatred" and "Pipa Xing" represent his highest artistic achievements. Middle-aged in the officialdom suffered a setback, "the eunuch road since then the heart of the heart of goodbye, the world from now on", but still wrote a lot of good poems, for the people to do a lot of good things, Hangzhou West Lake still remains to commemorate his white causeway.
In his later years, he was fond of mountains and rivers, and also wrote some small words. Gift Liu Yuxi poems: "Ancient songs and old songs are listened to and listened to the new words "Willow Branches", which shows that he has made some new words by himself.
Among them, the song "Flowers Are Not Flowers" has a hazy beauty, and later generations of lyricists such as Ouyang Xiu, Zhang Xian, and Yang Shen are extremely appreciated.
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Bai Juyi word Lotte, Shaanxi hexagram people.
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The word Lotte, the number of Xiangshan layman.
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Lotte Evening No. Xiangshan Layman.
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Bai Ju Yi word Lotte.
Bai Juyi (February 28, 772, September 8, 846), known as Xiangshan Jushi, also known as Mr. Zuiyin, was born in Xinzheng, Henan Province, from Taiyuan, Shanxi. Bai Juyi was a great realist poet of the Tang Dynasty and one of the three major poets of the Tang Dynasty. Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhi jointly advocated the New Yuefu Movement, known as "Yuan Bai", and Liu Yuxi was called "Liu Bai".
Bai Juyi's poems have a wide range of themes, diverse forms, and easy and popular language, and are known as "poetry demons" and "poetry kings". The official is the prince and the young master, the secretary of the criminal department, and the marquis of Fengyi County. In 846 AD, Bai Juyi died in Luoyang and was buried in Longmen Xiangshan.
There is "Bai's Changqing Collection" handed down, and representative poems include "Long Hate Song", "Charcoal Seller", "Pipa Xing" and so on.
Anecdotal allusions
1. Submit poems to take into account
When Bai Juyi first came to Chang'an in order to respond, he took "Farewell to the Ancient Grass" to see the book (official name), and saw Bai Juyi's name, and then looked at Bai Juyi, and quipped: "The price of rice is expensive, and it is easy to live!" ”
Then read the poem, read the two sentences "The wildfire burns inexhaustibly, and the spring breeze blows and is simple and harmful", I can't help but admire it greatly, and say: "If you have a word, it is easy to live!" And widely extended, Bai Juyi became famous in one fell swoop.
2. Home-brewed wine
Bai Juyi's home-brewed wine is of high quality, and he wrote a poem for his own wine: "In the open altar, the jade liquid is ** fat; It is already enjoyable to play, and there is more than enough to taste; One drink is hospitable, and then one drink is sorrowful; Delay four or five drinks in a row, and enter the limbs heartily" ("Bai Juyi Volume"). The history of Bai Juyi's wine making is not only recorded, but also to this day, there is also the story of "Bai Juyi making wine Chinese New Year's Eve to appreciate the neighbors" in the Weibei area.
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Bai Juyi (772-846), the word Lotte, the name Xiangshan Jushi, also known as Mr. Zuiyin, ancestral home in Taiyuan, Shanxi, to his great-grandfather moved to Xiatai, born in Xinzheng, Henan.
Bai Juyi was a great realist poet of the Tang Dynasty and one of the three major poets of the Tang Dynasty. Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhi jointly advocated the New Yuefu Movement, known as "Yuan Bai", and Liu Yuxi was called "Liu Bai".
Bai Juyi's poems have a wide range of themes, diverse forms, and easy and popular language, and are known as "poetry demons" and "poetry kings". The official is a bachelor of Hanlin and a doctor of Zuo Zanshan. In 846 AD, Bai Juyi died in Luoyang and was buried in Xiangshan.
There is "Bai's Changqing Collection" handed down, and representative poems include "Long Hate Song", "Charcoal Seller", "Pipa Xing" and so on.
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