What is an ancient text Give me an ancient text

Ancient Chinese is classical Chinese.

"Classical Chinese" is relative to "Vernacular Language".

The first "text" is the meaning of a written article. "Yan" means to write, express, record, etc. "Wenyan", that is, the written language, "Wenyan" is relative to "oral language", and "oral language" is also called "vernacular".

The last "text" is the meaning of works, articles, etc., and it refers to the genre of literature. "Classical Chinese" means "an article written in written language."

And "vernacular writing" means "an article written in a commonly used and straightforward spoken language". Vernacular writing in ancient China, to express the same thing, in oral language and in written language, it is different, for example, if you want to ask someone if they have eaten, in oral language, it is "have you eaten?" , and to express it in a book and in words, it is "Rice or not?" ”。"Rice no" is classical Chinese.

In ancient times, all articles were written in written language. Therefore, now we generally refer to ancient texts as "classical Chinese", classic ancient text examples.

Mencius saw King Hui of Liang. The king said, "Suo! Thousands of miles away, there will also be Eli my country? ”

Mencius said to him, "King! Why bother?

There is also benevolence and righteousness. The king said, 'How can it benefit my country?'

The doctor said, 'Why do you benefit my family?' The Shishu people said:

How can I benefit my body? 'The upper and lower levels are levied and the country is in danger. The country of ten thousand times, whoever kills its monarch will be the home of a thousand times; In the country of a thousand times, whoever kills its monarch will be the home of a hundred times.

Thousands of thousands, thousands of thousands, not too much. Gou for the sake of the aftermath and the first profit, do not take away and do not eat. Those who have not been benevolent and leave their relatives behind, and those who have not been righteous and then their kings.

Wang also said that benevolence and righteousness are just that, why bother with profit? ”

Excerpt from "Mencius: King Hui of Liang I").

Ancient Chinese is classical Chinese.

Taihang, Wangwu Ershan, seven hundred miles away, high ten thousand, this is in the south of Jizhou, the north of Heyang. (It is now located in Jiyuan City, Henan Province.) ）

The foolish man of Beishan is ninety years old and lives facing the mountain. Punish the fortress in the north of the mountain, and enter and exit the detour. Gather in the room and conspire:

I and Ru Bili are in danger, referring to the south of Henan, reaching Hanyin, but what? "Mixed promises. His wife was suspicious

With the power of the king, he could not damage the mound of the father of Kui (kuí), such as Taihang and Wangwu? And the earth and stones? "Miscellaneous

Cast into the tail of the Bohai Sea, the north of the hidden land. Then he led his descendants to carry the burden of the three husbands, knocked on the stone to reclaim the soil, and transported the 畚 (jīběn) to the end of the Bohai Sea. The wife of the widow (shuāng) of the neighbor Jingcheng clan has a widowed man, and the first 龀 (chèn) jumps to help.

The cold and summer are easy to change, and the beginning is reversed.

Hequ Zhisuo smiled and said: "What's more, you are not favored." With the remaining strength of the last years, it has not been able to destroy a single hair of the mountain, what is it like soil and stones?

Beishan Yugong said: "The solidity of your heart is incomprehensible, and it was not as good as a widow and a weak son." Though I die, I have a son; Sons beget grandchildren, and grandchildren beget sons; Sons have sons, and sons have grandchildren; Children and grandchildren are infinitely scarce (kuì), and the mountains do not increase, why suffer and be uneven?

The river meandered to the death of the dead.

When the god of the snake heard it, he was afraid of it and told the emperor. The emperor felt his sincerity and ordered the two sons of the Kua'e family to bear two mountains, one in the east of Shuo, and one in the south of Yongnan. Since then, the south of Hebei, the yin of Han, has no long to break. "The Fool Moves the Mountain".

For example, the author of "The Burrow" is Liu Yuxi.

The mountain is not high, and there is a fairy name. The water is not deep, and if there is a dragon, it will be spiritual. Si is a burrow, but Wu Dexin.

The moss marks are green, and the grass is green. There is a lot of talk and laughter, and there is no white ding. You can tune the piano and read the Golden Sutra.

There is no silk and bamboo, and there is no case. Nanyang Zhuge Lu, West Shuzi Cloud Pavilion. Confucius Yun:

What's the ugly one? ”

Ancient Chinese is a type of writing as opposed to vernacular Chinese.

In the New Culture Movement, what Mr. Lu Xun and Mr. Hu Shi advocated was the vernacular language that you and I now use.

Ancient Chinese is a general concept, which includes ancient poems, words, songs, fu, inscriptions, and many others.

It seems to be "Mo Shang Sang".

The poem is written to the point of angry rebuke, and the back is arranged by later generations.

Han Yu's teacher said, but instead of refusing, he praised him for being able to learn from his teacher like the ancients.