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We have always called ourselves the descendants of Yan and Huang, Yan is the Yan Emperor, Huang is the emperor, we are always curious about the history of our ancestors, the only thing that is clear about the unification order of the tribe is that the Yellow Emperor finally united or annexed the Yan Emperor tribe and defeated the Chiyou tribe.
In ancient times, the first leader was Emperor Yan of the Shennong clan, and in the legends of this tribe, we are most impressed by the creation and use of herbs and farming tools, as well as the generation of fire. It is precisely because of this that our ancestors began to move towards a civilized society step by step, and later around the Shennong clan, a group of tribes centered on them were condensed, and then several major tribes united together to elect a leader who could convince the public, and this leader was called Emperor Yan.
With the development of the tribe, the tribes, and even the tribes began to compete for resources, and finally evolved into a mutual attack within the ruling range, the Yellow Emperor was formed at this time, he continued to absorb the power of other tribes, and gradually became a new force that could not be ignored, and so on to the end of the war, there were still three tribes left to continue to fight, that is, the Shennong clan and the Chiyou tribe and the nascent Yellow Emperor tribe.
**It is said that Shennong and the Yellow Emperor defeated Chiyou together and created the ancient Chinese civilization together, but there is no clear statement in historiography about their specific process, but there are still three theories. The first theory is that Emperor Yan did not have the strength to suppress the Chiyou tribe, and there was no way to ask the Yellow Emperor tribe for assistance, which was later unified, and the second is that the Yellow Emperor recorded in the historical records directly attacked the Yandi tribe, and after subduing the Yandi tribe, the fused tribe attacked Chiyou. The third is that in the Classic of Mountains and Seas, it is said that Chiyou took the initiative to attack the Yellow Emperor tribe, and in the end, Chiyou lost, and the tribes merged.
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Emperor Yan and the Emperor had to defeat Chi You together to solve this problem, and then they duel with each other, and finally the Yellow Emperor won to unify the tribe.
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The tribes saw that the Yellow Emperor defeated Chiyou, and the Yellow Emperor was supported by many tribes. However, there was also a conflict between the Yandi and the Yellow Emperor, and the two sides fought a battle in Hanquan (southeast of present-day Zhuolu County, Hebei), and the Yandi was defeated. From then on, the Yellow Emperor became the leader of the tribal alliance in the Central Plains.
Later, the tribes were gradually united.
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Historical records: For the Yandi tribe, the Yellow Emperor directly took the attack. After subduing the Yandi tribe, Chi You still refused to obey and came over to form a new alliance together, so the two could only fight.
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There are two theories about the emperor's unification of the tribe, the first is because when Emperor Yan led the Shennong clan to manage the tribe, because he was not good at governing the army and governing the tribe, it led to chaos below, and he lost because of the war, and had to ask the emperor for assistance. The second theory is that the emperor directly attacked Emperor Yan's tribe.
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In order to unify the tribe, the Yellow Emperor first defeated Chiyou before fighting with Emperor Yan, and finally succeeded in unifying the tribe.
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The first theory is that when Emperor Yan led the Shennong clan to manage the tribe, he was not good at it, which led to the chaos below, and he did not have the strength to suppress the Chiyou tribe.
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It should be after defeating Chi You first, and then fighting with Emperor Yan, and finally the Yellow Emperor dominating the world, the order should be like this.
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In ancient times, the first leader of China was the Yan Emperor of the Shennong clan, and after these three went through a series of struggles, the Shennong clan and the Yellow Emperor defeated Chiyou together, created the ancient Chinese civilization together, and started a new life.
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Together, the Shennong clan and the Yellow Emperor defeated Chiyou, and together they created the civilization of ancient China and started a new life, thus unifying the tribes.
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He is unified according to a certain regularity. First is the Shengong clan, and finally Chiyou. And then the unification that took place gradually.
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Tribal leaders before the Yellow Emperor, in chronological order:
Three Emperors Period: Youchao Clan: referred to as Chaohuang Youchao;
Suiren: referred to as Suihuang Suiren;
Hua Xu Clan: referred to as Hua Xu Hua Huang Xu Huang, is the wife of the Suiren clan and the mother of Fuxi and Nuwa;
Fuxi: also known as Xihuang Fuxi Taihao Taihao Fuxi;
Nuwa: also known as Wahuang Nuwa Nuxi Nuwa Niangniang Houtu Niangniang;
Shaodian: Before? Year - reigned 3216 BC;
Shennong's family: also known as the agricultural emperor Shennong Emperor Shi Nian, that is, Emperor Yan, his real name is Jiang Shi Nian, the son of Shaodian, reigned from 3216 to 3077 BC, and is said to have reigned for 120 years.
Five Emperors Period: Emperor Linkui: Son of Emperor Yan, reigned from 3076 BC to 2997 BC, and is said to have reigned for 80 years;
Emperor Cheng: reigned from 2996 to 2937 BC, and is said to have reigned for 60 years;
Emperor Ming: reigned from 2936 BC to 2888 BC, and is said to have reigned for 49 years;
Emperor Zhi: reigned from 2887 to 2843 BC, and is said to have reigned for 45 years;
Dili: also known as Emperor, reigned from 2842 to 2795 BC, and is said to have reigned for 48 years;
Emperor Ai: also known as Emperor Wrap, reigned from 2794 to 2753 BC, and is said to have reigned for 42 years;
Emperor Yuran: reigned from 2752 to 2698 BC, and is said to have reigned for 55 years;
(intervals of several generations).
Yellow Emperor: Ji Xuanyuan, son of Shaodian, reigned from 2495 BC to 2395 BC, and is said to have reigned for 101 years.
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There are no myths, they are all facts, are they all brain-dead?
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The origin of the Yellow Emperor tribe is in Shanxi.
The Yellow Emperor tribe is the Xiong clan, the historical records record that the Xiong clan is in Xinzheng, and there are similar ruins in the Xinzheng area, which is also by the river, and the Yellow Emperor tribe has a great possibility of the Xiong clan in this place. The original ruins of the Yellow Emperor Casting Ding are in the Lingbao area of the temple ditch, after the Yellow Emperor defeated the Yan Emperor, the capital was built here, the ruins excavated here are related to the Yellow Emperor, and more evidence is needed at present.
Therefore, the Yellow Emperor has the Xiong tribe, which is at the forefront of the intersection of Yangshao culture and Shandong Longshan culture, and the historical records record that the Yellow Emperor was born in Shouqiu, this Shouqiu is not today's Shandong Shouqiu, but the Shouqiu where Dashun once lived in the historical materials, then this Shouqiu is in Jizhou, and this Jizhou is not Hebei, but Shanxi, especially the Yuncheng Basin generation.
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Historical documents record that the Yellow Emperor is the son of Shaodian, the monarch of Xiong Guo. Both Shaodian and the Yellow Emperor lived in Youxiong. Regarding the land of bears, Li Xueqin, a famous contemporary historian, said in his speech at the inaugural meeting of the Association for the Promotion of the Construction of Chinese Holy Lands in the Ancestral Mountain
Judging from the literature, there is no problem with Xinzheng as 'the market of the Xiong clan' and the 'country of the Shaodian clan'. In the history of our country, recorded in books such as "Historical Records" and "Historical Records of the Three Families", it should be said that for about 2,000 years, no one has presented any strong evidence to doubt this. "That is to say, both the Shaodian clan and the Yellow Emperor clan originated from Youxiong.
There is a bear, which is now Xinzheng, Henan. The clans and tribes of primitive societies were named after their tribe or clan leaders in the name of their original residence. This seems to be a pattern.
Historical Records 6 1 Five Emperors Benji said: "From the Yellow Emperor to Shun and Yu, all have the same surname and different country names, in order to show Mingde, so the Yellow Emperor is a bear, the emperor is Gaoyang, the emperor is Gaoxin, the emperor Yao is Tao Tang, and the emperor Shun is Yu." "On Balance 6 1 Positive Saying" cloud:
Tang, Yu, Xia, Yin, Zhou, the name of the land. Yao to the Tang Hou heir, Shun to Yu to reach, Yu from the summer and up, Tang because of Yin and Xing, King Wu Zhou and fell, are the prosperous place, do not forget the beginning, so to the number, if the person has a surname. According to this, the Yellow Emperor is a bear, and there is no doubt that he is a bear.
Therefore, "Cihai" and "Ciyuan" all say: "There is a bear, the name of the ancient country." According to legend, the Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan was originally the son of Xiong Guojun Shaodian, so the name is Xiong, and the place is in Xinzheng County, Henan Province. ”
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Question Answer: [Answer] A Question Analysis: [Analysis] Question Analysis:
This question examines the relevant knowledge of the ancestors of China in China, through the knowledge learned, we know: the Yellow Emperor tribe and the Yandi tribe live in the Yellow River Valley, so we call ourselves the descendants of Yan and Huang, so the answer is a. Test Center:
The Origin of Chinese Civilization and the Ancestor of China.
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The appearance of the Yellow Emperor tribe is that everyone can maintain the balance of various organs, and the appearance of four tribes should be that the reservations of these four tribes have the role of mutual checks and balances, and I only know two at present. The surname of the hundred family name is actually the various organs of the human body, in order to get the life exchange with each other to be preserved to the greatest extent, it can only show that the late society of the matriarchal society has been unable to maintain before the use of the family name to make a symbol of life, your surname is the symbol, but also represents the human organ guarded, the current society is still in the stage of organ dispersion, when people do not need to work, this family name naturally becomes history, and naturally does not exist to use.
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The Yellow River and Yangtze River basins are inhabited by many clans and tribes.
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Yellow River and Yangtze River basins. It is also the area of the Yellow River and the Yangtze River.
In the later period of the reign of Emperor Yan Shennong, the tribes of the Central Plains attacked each other, and the war continued. The Yellow Emperor took advantage of the time to defeat different tribes, and the leaders of the other tribes also joined one after another, thus forming a situation in which Emperor Yan, Emperor Huangdi, and Chiyou people stood together. The Yellow Emperor lived in the Central Plains.
Emperor Yan is in the west, west of Taihang Mountain. Chiyou is the monarch of Jiuli and lives in the east.
Emperor Yan and Chiyou fought for the lower reaches of the Yellow River, but Emperor Yan failed, fled north, and asked the Yellow Emperor for help. The Yellow Emperor fought nine battles with Chiyou in three years, all of which were unsuccessful. In the end, the Yellow Emperor gathered on Zhuolu to fight Chi You, and the battle was very fierce.
The Yellow Emperor, with the assistance of the general Fenghou and Li Mu, finally captured and killed Chiyou, won the victory, and unified the tribes of the Central Plains.
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In the Neolithic Age, in the north of Yuzhou, Henan Province, China, south of Dakui Mountain, north of Yingshui, east of Huihui Mountain, west of the ancient city of Guolian, there lived a tribe called Youxiong, the leader of the tribe called Xuanyuan.
Xuanyuan's surname is Gongsun, the grandson of Fuxi and Nuwa, the ancient legendary characters of our country, and the son of Shaodian. He grew up in Jishui, which was later on the shore of the Qishui River in Shaanxi Wugong, so he changed his surname to Ji, so he was called Ji Xuanyuan. Because of the residence in the hill of Xuanyuan, the name Xuanyuan.
Legend has it that when Xuanyuan was born, he was extremely magical, and he was able to speak not long after he was born. By the time he was 15 years old, he knew everything. When he was 20 years old, he became the leader of the bear tribe. Because there is the Rui of Tude, it is called"Yellow Emperor"。
After the Yellow Emperor became the leader of the tribe, the power of the Youxiong clan developed rapidly and formed an independent tribe, known as:"The Yellow Emperor Dynasty"。His tribe is no longer called the Bear Country, but the Yellow Emperor Tribe.
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The Yellow Emperor designed the car, and became the leader of the primitive tribe by everyone.
Primitive people lived a very difficult life, they had to rely on their hands and feet for walking and labor, and if they wanted to carry things, they could only carry them on their shoulders and hands, which was very tiring.
In ancient times, many clans and tribes lived in the Yellow River and Yangtze River basins in China. According to legend, a young woman from the Qiao tribe who lived in the northwest at that time attached a treasure and married Shaodian, the leader of another tribe, and gave birth to the Yellow Emperor. According to legend, the Yellow Emperor was different as soon as he was born.
His eyes were like electricity, flashing with the aura of a god. After 3 months, he was able to learn to speak with his mother, and by the age of 3, he was able to speak well and be very intelligent. The Yellow Emperor grew up to be very sincere and friendly, and enjoyed high prestige among his clansmen.
Later, the Yellow Emperor saw that people worked very hard, so he designed a car with a wheel. With a car that can be used to travel, and can also use a car to transport things, people's production labor is very labor-saving. In ancient times, the car was also called Yuanyuan, and people affectionately called the Yellow Emperor Yuanyuan in order to commemorate and thank the Yellow Emperor.
The Yellow Emperor's surname was Ji, Xuanyuan, and Xiong, and he was elected as the first leader of the northern clans and tribes, leading people to better production and labor.
The Yellow Emperor and the Yandi have intermarried for generations, united with each other, defeated the attack of the Chiyou tribe, and invented the guide car in the battle. The world is peaceful, and all tribes respect the Yellow Emperor more and unanimously elect the Yellow Emperor as the Son of Heaven. From then on, the Yellow Emperor became the leader of the tribal alliance in the Central Plains.
After the Yellow Emperor became the leader of the tribal alliance, he led troops to attack those tribes who did not obey orders, from the sea in the east, to Hebei in the north, to the Yangtze River valley in the south, and to Gansu in the west. After years of conquest, the Yellow Emperor finally unified the Central Plains. The Yan and Huang ethnic groups merged into one and became the Chinese ethnic group.
Therefore, we Chinese regard the Yellow Emperor as our ancestor, and we often refer to ourselves as the descendants of Yan Huang.
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Emperor Yan, Chiyou.
Chi You: The leader of the ancient Jiuli tribe, and the Yellow Emperor Yandi is a mortal enemy. In ancient times, Chi You led the Jiuli clan tribe to develop farming, copper and iron smelting, five soldiers, creation of hundreds of arts, tomorrow Taoism, and science and education in this area, making outstanding contributions to the formation of early Chinese civilization and making Yanggu one of the important birthplaces of China's agricultural civilization.
Yanggu County has made a major breakthrough in the study of Chiyou culture, and after two national seminars on Chiyou culture, it has been confirmed that Yanggu is the location of the first mound of Chiyou, and is known as the "capital of Dongyi"! Chiyou Mausoleum, Shifiliyuan Town, Yanggu County, is a cultural holy place for people of all ethnic groups across the country to seek their roots and ask their ancestors, and worship Chiyou. Legend has it that Chiyou is the leader of the ox totem and bird totem clans, and the two-horned bull head is the dragon in the traditional dragon culture.
He had eighty-one brothers, all of whom had copper heads and iron foreheads, eight arms, and nine toes, all of whom had extraordinary abilities. In ancient times, the chief of the Jiuli tribe had various explanations for his identity. About 5,000 years ago, the Yellow Emperor in Zhuolu County, Hebei Province, in the territory of Zhuolu County, Hebei Province, fought a war with the Chiyou tribe - the Battle of Zhuolu, Chiyou died in battle, Dongyi, Jiuli and other tribes integrated into the Yanhuang tribe, forming the earliest main body of the Chinese nation today.
Zhuolu County, Hebei Province, there are Xuanyuan Hill, Chiyou Tomb, Yellow Emperor Spring (Hanquan), Chiyou Sanzhai, Chiyou Spring, Bagua Village, Dingchetai, Chiyou Blood-stained Mountain, Tuta, Shangxia Seven Banners, Bridge Mountain and other relics. Specifically, you can read the "Zhuolu County Chronicles", "Historical Records", "Water Jing Note" and other historical materials. Modern buildings include "China Three Ancestors Hall" and so on.
Emperor Yan: Also known as the Lieshan clan, the leader of the ancient tribal alliance in China. Although he was not a real emperor, he was posthumously honored as "Emperor Yan" and "Red Emperor" by later generations.
He was also deified as one of the "Five Heavenly Emperors of China", and was known as the ancestor of China along with the Yellow Emperor. He was born about 6,000-5,500 years ago in Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, China. Legend has it that Emperor Yan invented the plow, tasted all the herbs, and invented medicine, so he was called Shennong.
He also invented pottery, opened up bazaars, and cut wood into bows to threaten the world. It is the first ancestor of the Chinese nation. He allied himself with the Yellow Emperor and gradually formed the Huaxia clan.
Thus, the descendants of Yan and Huang were formed.
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