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First, from the perspective of the household registration system: there are 900 million peasants - Chinese must register their household registration at birth, and the household registration is divided into two categories: agricultural household registration and non-agricultural household registration, non-agricultural household registration, and the common people are commonly known as urban household registration or commodity grain household registration.
The peasants and citizens we often talk about are divided according to their household registration. The agricultural hukou is the farmer, and the non-agricultural hukou is the citizen. According to this household registration system, we currently have 900 million peasants.
Of course, the figures released by different departments may vary slightly, and the same is true for the figures below. The biggest difference between these 900 million peasants and the citizens is that each of them has a piece of contracted land (responsibility field) in the rural areas, while the citizens do not. This kind of household registration system in China has been implemented since the beginning of liberation.
According to relevant research, there are currently only two countries in the world that have such a hukou system. 2. From the point of view: there are 600 million farmers - according to the 2015 National Economic and Social Development Statistical Bulletin issued by the National Bureau of Statistics.
At the end of 2015, the total population of mainland China was 100 million, with 100 million permanent urban residents and 600 million farmers. So how did 900 million farmers become 600 million? Because according to the statistical standard of the first month, anyone who lives in the city for more than 3 consecutive months is counted as a permanent urban population, and the current number of farmers working and doing business in the city is about 300 million, so 900 million farmers have become 600 million farmers.
But the vast majority of the 300 million farmers who work and do business think that they are still farmers, because their land is in the countryside, their parents are in the countryside, their houses are in the countryside, and their roots are in the countryside. But now they are all working at the fish bubble construction site. 3. From the perspective of the world organization:
300 million farmers – From world organizations such as the United Nations and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, there are about 300 million farmers in China. Why did 600 million become 300 million again? According to the world organization and the practice of the whole world, the so-called peasants can only be called peasants if they are really engaged in agricultural production.
Our 600 million peasants are only people who have lived in rural areas for a long time, including minors under the age of 18 and the elderly over 60 years old. According to Chinese practice, a baby born for 1 month is also counted among farmers! This is ridiculous to a foreigner, because he can't do farm work at all.
Therefore, the 600 million people, minus the minors who have not yet reached the age of 18 and the elderly over 60 years old, and the people who live in the countryside but do not work in agriculture, are about 300 million real farmers.
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There are at least 300 million migrant workers.
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There are about 300 million people, but there are actually more than 290 million people.
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National Bureau of Statistics: China's migrant workers reach 100 million people, with an average monthly income of 3,485 yuan.
On April 27, the National Bureau of Statistics released the 2017 Migrant Worker Monitoring Survey Report. According to the data, the total number of migrant workers in 2017 reached 286.52 million, an increase of 4.81 million over the previous year, an increase, and the growth rate increased by one percentage point over the previous year.
The average monthly income of migrant workers was 3,485 yuan, an increase of 210 yuan over the previous year, an increase, and the growth rate fell by one percentage point compared with the previous year.
The total number of migrant workers continued to increase, and both outgoing and local migrant workers increased.
According to the report, the total number of migrant workers in 2017 reached 286.52 million, an increase of 4.81 million over the previous year, an increase, and the growth rate increased by one percentage point over the previous year.
Among the total number of migrant workers, 171.85 million went out, an increase of 2.51 million over the previous year, an increase, and the growth rate increased by one percentage point over the previous year; The number of local migrant workers was 114.67 million, an increase of 2.3 million over the previous year, and the growth rate was still faster than the growth rate of migrant workers.
Among the migrant workers, 137.1 million went to the cities, an increase of 1.25 million over the previous year.
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China is a country with a large number of migrant workers, and the largest number of migrant workers is Henan, Henan people endure hardships and stand hard work, and contribute to the economic development of other provinces of the country。China is a country with a wide circulation of people, migrant workers all over the country's provinces, some southerners come to the north to work, some northerners come to the south to work, especially in some big cities with the most migrant workers, everyone is looking for their own opportunities for their own life is getting better and better, which makes people admire and feel a little sad, but this also shows vigorous vitality.
1. Henan, as the province with the most migrant workers, is because of Henan's geographical location, economy and culture。Henan is located in the central and eastern part of China, Henan's geographical location extends in all directions, the provincial capital Zhengzhou is the country's transportation hub, is the largest transit center in Asia, so Henan people's travel is relatively convenient. Henan is a large agricultural province, and its annual grain output is the first in the country, but Henan is also a province with a large population.
Henan people are industrious and simple, and the tradition of working in other places has existed since ancient times, and now there are Henan people in many places in the world.
2.The simplicity and industriousness of Henan people have left a deep impression on people. Although Henan people sometimes have a bad reputation, most of them are actually hardworking and hard-working, and they are very simple, and the intelligence and progress of Henan people are also witnessed by everyone.
Working outside, a lot of dirty work is done by hard-working Henan people, who have paid their own sweat for the local economic construction and paved the way for their own lives.
Part-time work is a social phenomenon in China, and this kind of population circulation is related to specific historical and social conditions。With the strengthening of exchanges between various regions in the future, the development gap between various regions will be narrowed, and the tide of migrant workers will gradually decline, but this kind of population migration still has a positive significance, promoting people's mutual integration and common progress.
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All in all, many farmers in Sichuan Province will choose to go out to work without work, which can better subsidize their families and ensure their family expenses。Because for some middle-aged farmers, they can only make more money by doing things for others. Although Sichuan's tourism industry is very developed and there are places that everyone yearns for, it is suitable for young people, not local migrant workers.
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The largest number of Chinese peasants going out to work must be Henan, a province with a large population, because Henan Province does not have its own industrial development, so the local people can only have a way out if they go out to work.
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The most provinces are basically Zhejiang, Guangdong, Shanghai, Beijing, these are relatively large cities, and the income from working here is also very high, so farmers go here to work.
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I have been working outside for many years, and there are more colleagues around me who are Sichuan people, they are particularly hardworking, and they are also very serious in their work, because they have seen more, so they feel that there are more people working in Sichuan!
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Henan Province is followed by Hebei Province, because Henan Province is a province with a large population, and the largest number of people go out to work every year.
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It is not that we understand Guangdong and Henan, but the province of Anhui, where there are a lot of migrant workers who go out to work, and they can be said to be all over the country.
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The most populous provinces in the central and western regions are the main labor-exporting provinces in China, such as Henan, Hebei and Anhui, while the economically developed coastal provinces are the main labor-importing provinces. For example, Guangdong, Fujian, Jiangsu and other provinces.
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According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, the total number of migrant workers in the country in 2013 was 100 million, the number of migrant workers who did not go out to work was about 100 million, and the number of migrant workers who went out to work was about 100 million. Therefore, in 2013, the proportion of migrant workers who did not go out to the country was about 54%. It should be noted that this ratio is calculated based on nationwide statistics, and there may be differences in different regions, different industries, and different enterprises.
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Migrant workers are a special group in our country, and they have left their hometowns to receive meager salaries and have made great contributions to the prosperity and development of cities. Many of them come from central and western provinces and have traveled long distances to southeast coastal cities such as the Pearl River Delta and the Yangtze River Delta. Among them, migrant workers from the following provinces account for the vast majority.
Chongqing has a population of more than 30 million, and the number of migrant workers has reached 12 million, which is the highest proportion of migrant workers in any province. Due to Chongqing's vigorous development of the local economy in recent years, the number of migrant workers in Chongqing who have gone out across provinces is slowly decreasing, and more and more people are returning to their hometowns to start businesses.
GuizhouThe local economy in Guizhou is underdeveloped, and many migrant workers go out to work every year. Statistics from 2016 show that the number of migrant workers in Guizhou reached 8.64 million. Among them, there are 10,000 people who go out to work across provinces, and only 10,000 people are employed in the province.
Guangxi data shows that there are now 10,000 migrant workers in Guangxi, of which 10,000 have gone to Guangdong for employment, accounting for more than half of the total number. Due to the underdevelopment of the local economy in Guangxi, it is difficult to absorb too many migrant workers.
According to statistics, there are 10,000 migrant workers in Jiangxi, of which the number of people working in other provinces is as high as 10,000, and only 10,000 are employed in Jiangxi.
As of 2016, 10,000 migrant workers went out to work, a decrease of almost 60,000 from previous years. Among them, Huanggang, Xiaogan and Jingzhou have the most migrant workers, accounting for more than 10%.
According to Hunan statistics, the total number of migrant workers in Hunan reached 10,000 in 2016, an increase of 10,000 over the previous year. Among them, the number of migrant workers who went out is as high as 10,000, and the number of migrant workers employed in Hunan is only 10,000.
The latest statistics from Anhui show that in 2016, the number of migrant workers in Anhui has reached 10,000, including 10,000 migrant workers and 10,000 local migrant workers. The number of migrant workers who went out is more than three times that of the number of migrant workers employed locally.
Sichuan is not only a province with a large population, but also a traditional labor export town, with about 24 million migrant workers all year round, and Sichuan migrant workers on many construction sites. In recent years, Sichuan has also stepped up efforts to promote the return of migrant workers to employment, and has made certain achievements.
Henan Henan has a huge population and many migrant workers, with a total number of 28.76 million, making it the province with the largest number of migrant workers in the country. In the construction sites and factories along the southeast coast, Henan peasant workers can be seen everywhere.
With the country's call for entrepreneurship, the number of migrant workers who go out to work across provinces is slowly decreasing, and local employment has become the mainstream. Migrant workers have made great contributions to urban development, and they should not be forgotten in dividend sharing.
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The provinces with the largest number of migrant workers are: Jiangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hunan, Gansu, Chongqing, Guangxi, Hubei, Anhui and Sichuan.
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As for how many migrant workers and how many people are engaged in agriculture in China, there is no way to calculate at all.
Because the number of people working in these two industries is always changing.
Especially migrant workers, how can you count your comings and goings?
And there are seasonal changes in migrant workers, when the autumn harvest is approaching, many migrant workers return to their hometowns to farm, at this time, they become farmers, and the number of migrant workers becomes smaller.
Also, when the Spring Festival is approaching, migrant workers return to their hometowns, and there are even fewer migrant workers.
At other times, the number of migrant workers is correspondingly higher.
In short, it is difficult to have a definite number on this issue.
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