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Middle school or high school?
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1, Zi Xia said:
The day knows what it is going to do, and the month does not forget what it can do, and it can be said that it is easy to learn.
Translation: Zi Xia said:
If you can learn something that you don't have every day, and you don't forget what you have mastered every month, it can be said that you are easy to learn.
12. Zi said: "I have five out of ten and am determined to learn, thirty and stand, forty and not confused, fifty and know the destiny of heaven, sixty."
And the ears are obedient, seventy and do what they want, not exceeding. ”
Translation: I began to study at the age of fifteen, I was able to stand on my own at the age of thirty, I was not confused at the age of forty, and I was fifty.
At the age of seventy, I understand what the mandate of heaven is, at the age of sixty I can listen to different opinions, and at the age of seventy, I can do whatever I want.
Do what you do, and you won't go beyond the rules.
13, Zi said, "A spoonful of food (dān), a scoop of drink, in the alleys, people are unbearable, and they will not change their pleasures."
Virtuous and virtuous! ”
Translation: Confucius said, "How noble is the quality of Yan Hui! A spoonful of rice, a scoop of water, and living in a simple hut.
, others can't stand this kind of poverty and hardship, but Yan Hui has not changed his joy of learning. The quality of Yan Hui is many.
How noble! ”
14, Zi said:
Those who know are not as good as those who are good, and those who are good are not as good as those who are happy.
Translation: Confucius said, "For those who learn, those who know how to learn are not as good as those who love to learn; Loves to learn.
is not as good as a person who takes learning for fun. ”
15, Zi said:
Eat lightly, drink water, bend the humerus and pillow, and enjoy it. Unrighteous and rich and expensive, to me.
Like floating clouds. Translation: Confucius said:
Eat whole grains, drink cold water, bend your arms to make pillows, and enjoy it. With impropriety.
The means of making myself rich and noble are like clouds to me (not worth caring about). 16
The son said on the river; "The deceased is like a husband! Day and night. ”
Translation: Confucius lamented by the river;
The time that will never be gone is like this river!
Day and night. ”17
The three armies can win the commandery, but the horseman cannot win the ambition.
Translation: The commander of an army may be taken away, but the ambition of an ordinary person cannot be taken away.
18, Zi Xia said:
Erudite and ambitious, inquisitive and thoughtful, benevolence is in it.
Translation: Zi Xia said:
Well-read, widely studied, memorized, and questioned questions on issues that were relevant to them.
Ask and think, and Jen is in it. ”19
Zigong asked: Why does Confucius call it Wenye? Zi said:
Sensitive and studious, not ashamed to ask, yes.
The text also. Translation: Zigong asked Confucius:
Patriotic doctor Kong Wenzi (孔圉.
yù) Why is it called 'Wen' after death?"Holes.
Zi said: "Kong Yu is smart and studious, and he is not ashamed to learn from those who are lower than him, because this is how he was called after his death."
text'. ”20
Zi said: "Knowing it silently, learning without getting tired, teaching people tirelessly, what is there for me!" ”
Translation: Confucius said:
Silently increase my knowledge, never get tired of learning, never tire of teaching, what is so difficult for me? ”
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The Twelve Analects
1 Zi said: "Learn and learn from time to time, don't you also say? Have friends come from afar, are you happy? People don't know and are not ashamed, and they are not gentlemen? "Learning".
2.Zeng Zi said: "My day and three provinces of my body: seeking for others and not being loyal? Making friends and not believing them? Are you used to it? "Learning[1]".
3.Zi said: "I have five out of ten and am determined to learn, thirty and stand, forty and not confused, fifty and know the destiny of heaven, sixty and obedient, seventy and do what I want, do not exceed the rules." "For Politics".
4.Zi said: "Reviewing the old and learning the new can be a teacher." "For Politics [3]
5.Zi said: "If you learn without thinking, you will be reckless, and if you think without learning, you will die." "For Politics".
6.Zi said: "Virtuous, go back!" A spoonful of food, a scoop of drink, in the alleys, people are unbearable, and they will not change their pleasures. Virtuous and virtuous! "Yongye".
7.Zi said: "Those who know are not as good as those who are good, and those who are good are not as good as those who are happy." "Yongye".
8.Zi said: "Rice and water are sparse, and the humerus is bent and pillowed, and the music is also in it." Unrighteous wealth and nobility are like floating clouds to me. "The Narrative".
9.Zi said: "If you are a threesome, you must have my teacher." Choose those who are good and follow them, and change those who are not good. "The Narrative".
10.Zi Zaichuan said: "The deceased is like a husband, reluctant to give up day and night." "Zihan".
11.Zi said: "The three armies can win the commandery, but the horseman cannot win the ambition." "Zihan".
12.Zixia said: "Erudite and ambitious, eager to ask and close to think, benevolence is in it." "Zi Zhang".
Ten Analects. 1.Zi said: "When you learn and learn it, don't you also say (yuè)? Have friends come from afar, are you happy? People don't know and not 愠 (yùn), not also gentlemen? "Learning".
2.Zeng Zi said: "I (wú) 日三省 (xǐng) 吾 (wú) body: for (wèi) people to seek and be disloyal? Making friends and not believing them? Biography (chuán) is not customary? "Learning".
3.Zi said: "Reviewing the old and learning the new, you can be a teacher 矣 (yǐ) for politics).
4.Zi said: "Learn without thinking is 罔 (wǎng), thinking without learning is 殆 (dài)." "For Politics".
5.Zi said: "By, 诲女 (rǔ) knows! 知之為知之知, 不知为不知, is 知 (zhì) also. "For Politics".
6.Zi said: "See the virtuous and think together, see the unvirtuous and introspect (xǐng) also." (Liren).
7.Zi said: "If you are a threesome, you must have my teacher." Choose those who are good and follow them, and change those who are not good. "The Narrative".
8.Zeng Zi said: "Scholars can't do without Hongyi, and there is a long way to go." Benevolence is its own responsibility, isn't it also important? Death is gone, isn't it far away? Taber).
9.Zi said: "The year is cold, and then I know that the pine and cypress will wither." "Zihan".
10.Zigong asked: "Who has a word that can be practiced for life?" Zi said: "It is forgiven! Do unto others as you would have them do to you. (Wei Linggong).
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Ten practice questions on the Analects.
1. Fill in the blanks: 1. Confucius is a native of Lu during the period.
The original text and translation of the 12 chapters of the Analects, let's take a look at it and collect it for the children.
Grandpa Mazi is a withdrawn old man, and he has never been married. His low, old hut sits alone on the edge of a creek at the back of the village, surrounded by trees and vines. He was not good-looking, his face was full of black pockmarks, he was short, and he was hunchbacked, like he was carrying a heavy iron pot. >>>More
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