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Summary. Guqin, also known as Yaoqin, Yuqin, and Lyre, is a traditional Chinese plucked string instrument with a history of more than 3,000 years. The guqin has a wide range, a deep timbre, and a long aftersound.
Guqin, also known as Yaoqin, Yuqin, and Seven-String Seeping Qin, is a traditional Chinese plucked string instrument with a history of more than 3,000 years. The guqin has a wide range of sound, the depth of the timbre is deep, and the sound of the aftermath is far away.
Ancient books record that Fuxi made the qin, and there are legends such as Shennong making the qin, the Yellow Emperor making the qin, and Tang Yao making the qin; Shun Dingqin is Brother Heng's answer to the five strings, King Wen adds one string, and King Wu adds another string to the seven strings of Hui; It can be seen that the Chinese guqin culture has a long history and is broad and profound.
There are more than 3,360 piano songs, more than 130 piano scores, and 300 Layan Mengqin songs. On November 7, 2003, the UNESCO World Jujube and Tangerine Heritage Committee announced that the Chinese guqin was selected as the World Cultural Heritage of Wheel Bridge. In 2006, it was included in the list of China's intangible cultural heritage.
There is a pro-museum.
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Summary. Dear, this sentence is talking about horses. In ancient times, the teleporter book had a stagecoach station, so it was a zodiac horse.
Dear, this sentence is talking about horses. In ancient times, the teleporter book had a stagecoach station, so it was a zodiac horse.
Pro, the guqin is said to be made by Fuxi, is one of the world's oldest plucked musical instruments, has a history of more than 3,000 years, ranks first in the four arts of "piano, chess, calligraphy, painting", its profound, ethereal, long-term timbre is in line with the "mean" way, showing the simple and elegant, peaceful and diluted spiritual realm, since ancient times by the literati and scholars, is the most prominent representative of Chinese traditional culture in the most prominent aspects. In 2003, the art of guqin was included in the list of the world's intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO. In 2006, the art of guqin was included in the list of national intangible cultural heritage.
In 2015, guqin art was included in the fifth batch of provincial intangible cultural heritage list by Heilongjiang Province.
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Material: The material of the body is the primary factor affecting the timbre of the guqin. The top of the guqin is generally made of paulownia or cedar, and the bottom plate is made of catalpa or nanmu. The wood must be air-dried, otherwise the wood will crack and warp and the sound will not be good.
It takes a long time for the wood to dry naturally, so the harp maker often collects all kinds of old wood (ancient tomb coffins or ancient house beams) to use to chop the harp. The top and bottom plates of the guqin are glued together with fish glue. The X0D X0A guqin should first be made of a layer of gray tire with lacquer ash on the top of the guqin, which can protect the soft wooden surface.
The most commonly used lacquer ash is antler ash made from a blend of antler cream and lacquer. The surface of the guqin is painted with Chinese lacquer (raw lacquer), mostly black, and a few vermilion, brown, and purple. After the lacquer is dry, the surface of the guqin is finely ground with an oil stone dipped in water.
X0D X0A wire string is to twist a specified number of silk threads into a strand, and then wrap around the frame and immerse it in a cylinder filled with string glue so that the wire strings will no longer loosen. After some time, remove and dry, and then cut to a suitable length. There are three specifications of silk strings, "Taikoo" is the standard string, "Zhongqing" is the thinnest, "weighted" is the thickest and the string is wound with silk outside.
According to the "Score with Gu Zhai", the "Zhongqing" strings are the best, because its timbre is the most delicate and crisp. The silk string has a simple and unique timbre, but the pitch is unstable, easy to break, and difficult to play. X0D X0A nylon steel wire string is made of nylon layer wrapped around the steel wire, which has the advantages of high volume, high intensity and stable pitch, and has gradually replaced the silk thread as the mainstream of the guqin.
However, there are also those who believe that the metal smell of steel strings is too strong, and the unique sound of traditional wire strings is irreplaceable. In the traditional winding method of the x0d x0a guqin, the right end of the string is first tied with a velvet cut around the shaft, and then pulled to the left over the mountain and the top until it wraps around the dragon's gum and wraps around the two goose feet at the bottom of the qin. If you want to adjust the pitch, you can control the tension of the strings by rotating the piano to adjust the pile length.
x0d x0a For the convenience of winding, a guqin winder has appeared in modern times, which can be stuck on the foot of the goose and then tightened with a tuning wrench, similar to the nails of the guzheng. The winder is convenient for people who have little strength and have difficulty pulling the strings around the feet of the goose. However, this kind of winding is cumbersome and has not become popular.
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The main process materials are old fir or paulownia wood, mahogany, catalpa wood, purple sandalwood, natural pure lacquer, antler cream, mica emblem, custom nylon steel strings, etc., and the panel of the guqin should be paulownia or fir; The bottom plate is made of catalpa wood and catalpa wood, Yueshan, Chenglu, crown horn, dragon gum, goose foot, and other mahogany.
That's the main thing, but if you want to cut the qin by yourself, it is not recommended to learn by yourself, you need to have a master qin master to guide you, you can first go to see how the piano shop that sells brand piano is made, and then consider whether to learn to chop the qin by yourself.
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The book not only introduces the reader to all aspects of the guqin and its culture as a whole with a simple tone and an objective perspective, but also goes deeper into the related calligraphy, painting, poetry and even the overall mental state of ancient Chinese literati. Zhang Huaying's Guqin systematically introduces the history of the guqin, the famous songs, the production and appreciation of the famous qin, the notation and notation of the guqin, the genre of the guqin and the spread of the art of the guqin overseas. Cheng Gongliang's "Words of the Qin in the Autumn Laiju", Mr. Cheng Gongliang stroked the qin, scored, composed music, and studied the theory of the piano in the "Autumn Laiju", and the words and sounds of the "Words of the Qin in the Autumn Laiju" are also deep, calm and mellow.
The melody played on the "Autumn Sound" piano is waiting for those who are interested to listen.
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Guqin is a traditional musical instrument in our country, for novices should read the "Basic Course of Guqin in Primary and Secondary Schools" This book talks about some basic knowledge of Guqin, which is easy to understand.
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Yang's Qin Studies Series. Personally, I think this book is very well written, the introduction is particularly detailed, and it is very suitable for new beginners to learn.
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The following books about the guqin.
Introduction: "Preparation for Piano Learning" is divided into six parts: general rules, fingering, gestures, music notation, rhythm, and commentary, including the parts of the surface, the parts of the bottom, the parts before and after the piano, the procedures for winding, the placement of the piano position, and the posture of the sitting position.
From the introduction to the guqin to the etudes, to the hand shapes, the music scores, and the hand shapes are also equipped with pictures, the content is comprehensive, which is of great help to beginners.
Press: The author Gu Meitang, whose name is Tao, alias Qin Yan, is a representative figure of the Panchuan faction. Its piano skills and piano learning are deep and broad, and the piano style is heavy and warm, like thunder and rivers.
Introduction: "The Way of Piano Learning" strives to be from shallow to deep, step by step, so as to meet the practical requirements of beginners and self-learners. The first half of the book basically contains the common tests that should be required for the introduction of the guqin, and the second part selects the sheet music, which on the one hand is easy and difficult, and on the other hand, it also considers a variety of information, so as to enable the learner to understand the different genres and styles of qin music.
Note: A more practical book, the content is not much, but the explanation is nuanced, and the interpretation of the subtractive word notation is exactly what beginners need to know, and it is an excellent guqin introductory guide.
Introduction: "Introduction to Piano Learning" is divided into two volumes, the first volume is on the qin, the second volume is the piano score, and the qin music is 20 pieces. Among the collected scores, there are 10 songs with the ruler notation next to the fingering and subtraction scores, and five of them have the so-called syllable notation, that is, the rhythm of the piano music is written by sticking the beat next to the ruler characters.
In the past, the subtractive character notation of the guqin only remembered the phoneme and fingering, and did not remember the pitch and rhythm, but this combination of reference notation has changed greatly in this regard, which is quite important for the development of the guqin and the Fu Cheng of the ancient music.
Press: Zhang He, whose name is Jingqian, is an important pianist of the Pucheng School, who is good at poetry, calligraphy, piano and painting. This book is bound in a thread-bound book, and it is an influential introductory piano book in modern times.
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Nanmu can be used as a guqin panel. However, like other piano materials, they need to be cut down and put in at least a few decades of old wood. The new material is easy to deform.
The sound quality of the guqin is largely determined by the craftsmanship of the maker, and the material is not absolute. As far as the Nanmu qin I have seen is concerned, one is a private Han Nan private piano ordered by someone, I have tried, the sound quality is very good (but I can't hear much difference from the old cedar piano made by the same person), it is a naked piano, if the gray paint sound quality dust front beat will be better; The other is also an old Nanmu, who has only listened to the recording, and it is very tasteful.
I haven't seen the nanmu made accessories that ls talked about. If it is a formal process, the accessories must be made of hardwood, such as Brazilian pear, ebony, ebony, etc.
At present, the most common panel materials of the guqin are: paulownia, pai envy fir wood. Nanmu and sycamore are relatively rare. In fact, as long as the structure of the wood meets the acoustic requirements, and the wood has reached a certain age (or has been specially treated), it can be made into piano materials.
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The aged nanmu can be used as the core of the guqin panel to make Qiaolu, and the sound is very clear.
But if it is not cut well, I am afraid it is not as good as the old cedar of paulownia.
In actual use, if Nanmu is used, it is mostly used as the bottom plate.
The effect of new materials is not good when used as a base.
It is rare to use Nanmu as a user of the accessories of the crown to change the wide Changjiao.
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It can be used as accessories such as Yueshan and crown horns of the guqin, and the sound will be very strange if it is used as a panel. However, it is the best wood to make ornamental pianos.
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