China s historical achievements in modern times have been until 20 of this year

In military warfare: all seven battles were basically won. Vietnam, the Soviet Union, India, the United States, etc.

In terms of military science and technology: the success of nuclear bombs, rocket satellites into the sky, Shen-6 in the sky, the development and development of Loongson, etc.

In terms of other science and technology: many Chinese have won the Nobel Prize, and Chinese scientists lead the world in research in some high-tech fields, but the level of basic science and technology still lags behind that of developed countries in Europe and the United States.

In terms of political status: one of the five standing committees of the United Nations, with the growth of national strength, China's international status is getting higher and higher.

Economically: reform and opening up, rapid economic development, and gradually make the people of the whole country rich (not yet finalized).

Socio-culturally: Although the education system is wrong, it is many times higher than the level before the founding of the People's Republic of China, and the level of various literary and artistic fields is getting higher and higher, and it has gradually gained a firm foothold in the world. There has been a general increase in the level of education of the people. The World Expo is also held in China.

Film and television culture: I don't need to say much about this, the improvement of the level of domestic film and television production is obvious to all, where were there so many rich TV programs to watch 10 years ago? The level of art is also improving. Folk art is also being preserved.

Sports: China's achievements are so brilliant that it has been ranked in the top three in several consecutive Olympic Games, and China's dominant events dominate all mankind. The recent Liu Xiang, Yao Ming and ice projects are even more impressive, and they have a huge influence all over the world.

Gradually, major sporting events at the world level are held: the Olympic Games, Formula 1, Asian Games, etc.

Territory: Recovering Hong Kong and Macao.

National self-confidence: With the growth of national strength, the people are becoming more and more prosperous, more and more self-confident, and more and more exquisite. Recently, however, extreme xenophobic nationalism has been on the rise, and irrational and angry youths have also had a certain impact on national sentiments in society.

All this is detrimental to the stability and development of Chinese society. We can't have a strong nationalism yet. The time has not yet come.

In terms of political system: in general, it is also improving.

Generally speaking, in these aspects, the political system is still very imperfect and corruption is serious. The ruling party is also trying to be democratic. I believe that with the enhancement of national strength, China will have a better future. "

The feudal system was overthrown, the country was independent, the sovereignty was basically intact, the economy was relatively developed, the industrial system, the education system, the economic system,

The Founding Ceremony, Land Reform, the Three Major Transformations, the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, the Implementation of the Household Responsibility System in Rural Areas, the System of Regional Ethnic Autonomy, the "One Country, Two Systems" and the Return of Hong Kong and Macao The Five Basic Principles of Peaceful Coexistence.

1. Zhan Tianyou and Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway.

The Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway is the first railway trunk line designed and constructed by the Chinese themselves, and was built when modern China was very backward in science and technology, and foreigners ridiculed Chinese railway engineers before they were born.

2. Feng Ru developed an airplane.

Feng Ru was China's first aircraft designer, manufacturer and aviator, and the aircraft developed by Feng Ru set world records for flight altitude, speed and range.

3. Gong Zhenlin, a weapons manufacturer.

After the outbreak of Gong Zhenlin's Opium War, he saw that the great mountains and rivers were trampled by the British invaders, so he assiduously studied science and technology, improved weapons, and consciously threw himself into the anti-aggression war.

4, Li Shanlan and "Fang Yuan Illustrates the Quiet".

It is about the study of power series formulas. Li Shanlan created a kind of "sharp cone" and used it for the power series of logarithmic functions. Solve a variety of math problems by finding the sum of the spikes.

Ancient Chinese scientific and technological achievements refer to various scientific and technological achievements in ancient China, including papermaking, printing, textiles, ceramics, smelting and casting, etc. Warring States Period: Physics has great achievements.

The Book of Ink contains a great deal of knowledge of physicists, including descriptions of the principle of levers and the theory of buoyancy, as well as records of acoustics and optics. Regarding the relationship between light and shadow, small hole imaging, etc., it is written very systematically, and it is called "the eight optical articles of the "Book of Ink" by modern scientists. Publications include:

1) Agricultural monographs: During the Northern Dynasties, Jia Sixian's "Qi Min Yao Shu" systematically summarized the experience of agricultural and animal husbandry production, food processing and storage, and the utilization of wild plants in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River before the 6th century, which is the earliest and most complete agricultural book in China.

During the Ming Dynasty, Xu Guangqi's "Complete Book of Agricultural Administration". This paper comprehensively introduces the achievements of traditional agronomy in China, and establishes a relatively complete agronomy system. The book also introduces the Tessie Water Law, which introduces advanced European water technology and tools.

The book is 60 volumes, divided into 12 categories, of which the "famine relief" course accounts for one-third of the book, which shows that the author cares about the people's suffering, and the first inspection also shows the seriousness of the famine and the decline of the political situation at that time. (2) Handicraft monograph: During the Warring States Period, the handicraft monograph "Examination of the Gongji" appeared.

It describes the design specifications and manufacturing processes of various types of work in the official handicraft industry of Qi State, which not only has an important position in the history of the development of engineering in China, but also is unique in the world at that time.

3) Scientific and technological treatises: The Northern Song Dynasty scientist Shen Kuo's "Mengxi Writings" summarized many scientific and technological achievements in ancient China, mainly in the Northern Song Dynasty, and has an important position in the history of science and technology in China and the world. The British scholar Joseph Needham called Shen Kuo "the most outstanding figure in the history of Chinese science and technology" and "Mengxi Writings" as "a milestone in the history of Chinese science".

4) Comprehensive work on production technology: Song Yingxing's "Tiangong Kaiwu" in the Ming Dynasty summarized the production technology of agriculture and handicraft industry in the Ming Dynasty. The book also includes some technologies that have been transmitted from abroad, which shows that the continuous introduction of overseas technologies has become indispensable knowledge for people.

Abroad it is called "the encyclopedia of Chinese craftsmanship in the 17th century".

The Opium War broke out in 1840, and in 1842, the Qing Dynasty was defeated in the Opium War and was forced to sign the Sino-British "Treaty of Nanjing" with Britain The Opium War turned to make Huitongyin China degenerate from a feudal society to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, which was the beginning of China's modern history The founding of New China marked the great victory of China's new democratic revolution, and marked the past of the semi-colonial and semi-feudal era in which the Chinese people were enslaved and oppressed, and the Chinese people stood up and became a new country. The Master of the New Society Since then, a new chapter has been opened in the history of China, which has inspired the struggle of the oppressed nations and oppressed people in the world for liberation, put an end to the history of the semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, and marked the end of China's modern history

The modern history of China's turmoil refers to the history of the period from the Opium War in 1840 to the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949, which was about 110 years before and after.

From the perspective of history, modern Chinese history is based on the 110-year history of China's history from 1840 to 1949.

Modern Chinese History.

More than 180 years of history since 1840.

China's modern history refers to the 182 years of China's history since 1840[1]. China's modern and modern history, in terms of its mainstream and essence, is the history of generations of Chinese people and people with lofty ideals who fought bravely and worked hard to save the country. It is the history of the great and arduous struggle of the people of all ethnic groups in China to win national independence and people's liberation through the new democratic revolution. It is the history of the Chinese people of all nationalities in Linglu, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, who have gradually transformed an extremely poor and weak old China into a socialist new China that is initially prosperous, full of vigor and vitality, through socialist revolution, construction, and reform.