500 Words Essay on Modern Chinese Historical Figures, Freshman Modern History Homework Urgent!! 50

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The ** of events or important figures in modern Chinese history, this is good.

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Yan Fu (formerly known as Zongguang, Ziyouling, later renamed Fu, Zi Jidao, Han nationality, Fujian Houguanren, was a very influential bourgeois enlightenment thinker, translator and educator in the late Qing Dynasty, and one of the "advanced Chinese" who looked to Western countries for truth in modern Chinese history.

Yan Fu actively advocated the enlightenment education of Western studies and completed the translation of the famous "Theory of Heavenly Evolution". His translations differ from both Huxley's original and Spencer's view of universal evolution. In "The Theory of Heavenly Evolution", Yan Fu expounded his views on salvation and survival with the biological evolution theory of "natural selection" and "survival of the fittest", and advocated encouraging the people's strength, opening up the people's wisdom, new people's morality, self-improvement and self-reliance, and calling for salvation and survival.

The translation is concise, and the translation standard of "faith, reach, and elegance" is first advocated. Hosted the "National News". "Victory with the sky" was widely circulated in the intellectual circles at that time.

His famous translations include Adam Smith's The Original Wealth, Spencer's The Words of Crowd Studies, and Montesquieu's Law and Italy.

Yan Fu translated Western academic masterpieces such as "Theory of Heavenly Evolution", "Yuan Fu", "Qunxue Xuanyan", "Theory of the Boundaries of Collective Self-Rights", "General Interpretation of Society", "Muller's Famous Studies", "Brief Explanations of Famous Studies", "Law and Italy", "General Interpretation of Fine Arts" and other Western academic masterpieces, becoming the grandmaster of the generation of modern China to open up the wisdom of the people. After leaving the Beiyang Naval Academy, Yan Fu successively served as the superintendent of the Anhui Higher School, the principal of Fudan Public School and Peking University, and was responsible for saving the country through education. After the Xinhai Revolution, he was once attached to Yuan Shikai and involved in the Hongxian Empire, which was criticized by the world.

Based on his unique grasp of the national conditions and the nature of the people, Yan Fu opposed the revolutionary republic all his life, and sometimes held the theory of offending the people, which was not solved at the time, but also led to lawsuits in later generations. Despite this, his maverick ethics and consistent academic and political views were the first in translation studies, and his style and ideas influenced a large number of famous translators in the later period. His many translations are a valuable legacy for future generations.

His merits and demerits, as well as his successes and failures, are worthy of careful study and summary by future generations. Although there are a lot of works on Yan Fu, they are still far from enough compared with his prominent position in the history of modern Chinese thought, and it is still necessary for the academic community to further excavate materials, change perspectives, and innovate thinking, so as to make more comprehensive and fair judgments.

Liang Qichao, the backbone of the law change, the pillar of the country, the pioneer of thought, and the master of education.

Sun Yat-sen was the one who led us to new socialism, and without the revolution he led, there would be no Communist Party today

Sun Yat-sen, the Xinhai Revolution, advocated the "Three People's Principles", made significant contributions to the development of Chinese society, and was revered as the father of the nation.

Li Hongzhang: Actually, without him, there would be no modern China.

Lin Zexu Humen gunsmoke.

Zuo Zongtang recovered Xinjiang.

Deng Shichang, Sino-Japanese War.

Sun Yat-sen, Xinhai Revolution.

Yixin Westernization Movement.

Liang Qichao, Wuxu Method.

Chen Duxiu, New Culture Movement.

Zunyi Conference.

Advance to Dabie Mountain.

Zhang Xueliang, Yang Hucheng, Xi'an Incident.