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Because of the relationship between the Qing Dynasty and the protection. At that time, the Qing Dynasty was Manchu, and Zhu Yuanzhang's dynasty was Han, and the Qing Dynasty protected Zhu Yuanzhang's mausoleum in order to stabilize the hearts of the people, so that the Han people would not dislike them.
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Because Zhu Yuanzhang's mausoleum happened to be near Nanjing City, if someone stole it, Nanjing City would be found quickly, so it happened to avoid a lot of wars, and after the founding of New China, it was decided not to take the initiative to excavate the emperor's tomb, so no one dared to dig it now.
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The reason is because of its special location. The Ming Tomb is near the original Ming capital city of Nanjing, so that it can be guaranteed that tomb robbers can be found quickly when they visit, so that tomb robbers can not have a big action, and it is impossible to excavate such a huge mausoleum.
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The tomb of Zhu Yuanzhang has not yet been excavated. Zhu Yuanzhang's underground palace is in the depth of dozens of meters underground in Dulongfu, and it is well preserved, there is no sign of theft and excavation, Ming Xiaoling is located in Xuanwu District, Nanjing City, Purple Mountain, south foot of Dulongfu play under the Everest Peak, east of Zhongshan Mausoleum, south of Meihua Mountain, located in Zhongshan Scenic Area, is the tomb of Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang and his queen.
Because the queen Ma is called the queen of filial piety, and because of the pursuit of filial piety to rule the world, it is called Xiaoling. It covers an area of more than 1.7 million square meters and is one of the largest imperial mausoleums in China.
The structure of Zhu Yuanzhang's mausoleum
The history of the Ming filial piety tomb underground palace has not been able to steal the excavation successfully, the reason why it has been well preserved so far, is the special anti-theft measures of the Ming filial piety tomb, the historical opportunity and the geographical location are jointly determined, after exploration, the Ming filial piety tomb is located in Dulongfu was originally a solid stone mountain, some imperial tombs are from the top down to open a deep hole, and then seal it up after building.
But the Ming filial piety mausoleum is horizontally chiseled into the mountain, hollowed out from the inside to build the Xuan Palace, although this horizontal hole type method is huge, but very strong, in the absence of explosives, the ancient tomb robbers from the top down to the robbery hole is not feasible at all, the horizontal hole design makes the tomb road the only passage for tomb robbers.
In order to hide the tomb road, the craftsmen who built the Ming Tomb are also painstaking, through precise magnetic measurement, archaeologists have detected that the tomb road is not in the middle as people imagine, but on the side, this unconventional design makes many tomb robbers return in vain.
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For more than 600 years, no one dared to dig Zhu Yuanzhang's mausoleum, not because they didn't want to dig it, but because there was no chance to dig it at all.
In the fourteenth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1381), Zhu Yuanzhang, the Taizu of the Ming Dynasty, felt that the time of the seriously ill Queen Ma was short, so he appointed Li Xin, the governor of the Chinese Army, to preside over the construction of the mausoleum.
The name of the Ming Tomb of filial piety is set in 1382, taking the meaning of "ruling the world with filial piety", and another saying is to take the name of Queen Ma "filial piety". In this year, Queen Ma died of illness, in September of the same year, buried in the Ming Tomb, sixteen years later in 1398, Zhu Yuanzhang died in Yingtianfu, Jianwen Emperor Zhu Yunwen obeyed the edict to open the underground palace, Zhu Yuanzhang and Queen Ma were buried here.
This mausoleum, which has gone through three generations of emperors of the Ming Dynasty and took nearly 30 years to build, is one of the largest imperial mausoleums in China, and is also one of the most well-preserved imperial mausoleums, after more than 600 years of ups and downs, there has not been a successful theft and excavation in history.
In the history of more than 600 years, not no one has hit the idea of Ming Xiaoling, after all, this is an imperial mausoleum, and it is also the mausoleum of the founding emperor, whether it is the funeral goods or its value, it has attracted countless eyes of various purposes, not that I don't want to dig, but that Ming Xiaoling has no chance to steal and excavate.
The reason why the Ming Tomb can escape the patronage of tomb robbers and the baptism of war, and the approximate scale can still be preserved well after more than half a century, is mainly because of the unique geographical location, special anti-theft measures and historical coincidence, which are indispensable, and jointly ensure that the integrity of the Ming Tomb is not destroyed.
Ming filial piety mausoleum was built in 1382, at this time Zhu Yuanzhang, has been on the throne for more than 14 years, the Ming Dynasty after the initial determination of the world, the people recuperate, the national strength is in the rising period, therefore, as the mausoleum of the founding emperor, whether in the scale of the mausoleum or in the investment, is very huge.
At that time, the capital of the Ming Dynasty was still in Nanjing, and as Zhu Yuanzhang's Longxing place, Nanjing City also became the best choice for the location of his mausoleum. After many parties, Zhu Yuanzhang finally set the location of the mausoleum at the foot of Dulong Fuwan Mount Everest at the southern foot of the Purple Mountain in Nanjing, and appointed Li Xin, the governor of the Chinese military capital, to preside over it, relying on the unique mountain structure here, and began to build the Ming Tomb of filial piety that influenced the style of the emperors in later generations for hundreds of years.
The reason why the mountain structure where the filial piety tomb is located is unique, the reason is that this mountain named Dulongfu is a solid stone mountain, and is a whole structure, which is different from the traditional crypt mausoleum, at the time of construction, the craftsman directly hollowed out the stone mountain horizontally, hollowed out from the inside, and then built the underground palace down, this method is a great project, but hollowing out the mountain, it requires a lot of manpower and material resources, especially in ancient times without modern equipment.
However, the mausoleum built in this way is very strong, unless the tomb robbers use explosives and blast from above, it is possible to open the mausoleum, but this huge way is very conflicting with the tomb robbery behavior based on concealed operations, so the patronage of tomb robbers is eliminated at the root.
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Because Zhu Yuanzhang's mausoleum is very solid, it is hollowed out of the mountain, and some equipment is needed to excavate it.
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The anti-theft technology is relatively high, the external environment of the tomb is relatively special, and the entire mausoleum construction materials are the best, very firm, and there is no way to open it from the outside.
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There is no chance, because many people can't dig up his tomb, his tomb is relatively strong, and forcibly blowing up the door with the current equipment will have an impact on the things that accompany the burial.
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The mausoleums of ancient emperors, which one is not coveted by the captains who touched the gold, and Zhu Yuanzhang's mausoleum is no exception. However, under various historical coincidences, Zhu Yuanzhang's mausoleum has been intact for 600 years, and I have to admire, old Zhu, Gao Ming!
Built against the mountain, it is too difficult to rob the underground palace of Ming Xiaoling built on the mountain, is a round mound with a diameter of about 400 meters, composed of stones at the bottom, and a brick wall about 1 meter thick on the top, surrounded by a brick wall. Above the underground palace of Dulongbu Mountain is a stone mountain, and the underground palace of Ming Xiaoling is cut across the stone mountain. This excavation method has a large amount of work and is very difficult to construct, but the advantage is self-evident, that is, it is very strong.
If you can't find the entrance to the underground palace, the vertical descent from the top of the hill is a fool's dream, and unless explosives are used, it is in vain.
<> unique design, the tomb robber's technology is limited Under normal circumstances, the emperor's mausoleum is located in the treasure city on the central axis of the imperial tomb and the underground palace, but this is not the case with the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, its tomb road is on the side, which can only be seen with the naked eye, compass, etc., which is invisible and cannot be found. It is worth mentioning that in December 1998, archaeological experts used magnetic measuring instruments to carefully explore the Ming Tomb. Even so, this kind of precision magnetometer, which can go 50 meters deep underground, proved difficult to use in the Ming Ming Tombs.
Finally, after more than a month of accurate detection, the location of Zhu Yuanzhang's tomb was found.
According to the exploration results, the area of the Ming Tomb is more than 4,000 square meters, which is almost three times the area of the underground palace of the Ming Ding Tomb. The huge underground palace is made entirely of large stone blocks, and a thick layer of pebbles is laid on the roof of the underground palace. One is to drain water quickly, and the other is to prevent theft.
This peculiar design, unless explosives are used like Sun Dianying, can open the underground palace, like those small-scale tomb robbers do not have the technology and equipment to excavate the tomb of Ming Xiao.
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Because Zhu Yuanzhang was able to be the emperor by virtue of his own strength, not by usurping power, he was admired by many people, he was very good to the common people before, plus he consolidated the hearts of the people, and then everyone is not clear where his tomb is.
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This is because the area of this tomb is relatively special, and there are many anti-theft measures, there are many mausoleums, and there are many plants, so there are no thefts.
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The main reason is that Zhu Yuanzhang's mausoleum has a lot of organs, and Zhu Yuanzhang's mausoleum has poisonous gas, so no one can steal it.
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Because the location of Zhu Yuanzhang's mausoleum is relatively special, and there are special anti-theft measures, no one can enter.
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Mainly for the purpose of cultural relics protection, many valuable cultural relics have been excavated now and it is difficult to preserve them intact.
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The tomb of Emperor Wanli was archaeorated by Guo Moruo.
Then, many of the artifacts inside were wiped out after they came into contact with the air.
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The mausoleum of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, has not been dug up for more than 600 years, and there are two important reasons for such a situation. The first mausoleum is too close to the city, and it is very easy for people to detect and stop tomb robbery. The second Zhu Yuanzhang mausoleum, the construction process went the other way, the inside was full of danger, and the tomb robbers did not dare to dig it.
In addition to these two reasons, it is also because later generations have good protection for Zhu Yuanzhang's mausoleum. Under the key protection, naturally no one dared to attack his mausoleum idea. This mausoleum is buried with Zhu Yuanzhang and Queen Ma, and there must be a large number of burial goods in it, all of which can only be verified by future generations.
In ancient times, when emperors built tombs, in addition to choosing feng shui treasures, they would also choose a quiet and secluded place. It was this idea that gave the tomb robbers the opportunity to dig up the emperor's tomb without being noticed.
When Zhu Yuanzhang built the mausoleum, the address was chosen not far from the city. After the death of this emperor, he also wanted to watch the imperial city and watch the future generations manage the Ming Dynasty. When his mausoleum was built, too many cobblestones were used, and the tomb passage was winding and winding, and when the mausoleum was closed, it became very difficult to open it.
As the excavation continues, the pebbles will sink and bury the grave robbers.
As the founder of the Ming Dynasty, during the Ming Dynasty, even if the capital was moved to Beijing by Zhu Di, he and his descendants have never relaxed the protection of Zhu Yuanzhang's mausoleum. During the existence of the Ming Dynasty, no one dared to fight the idea of Zhu Yuanzhang's mausoleum, which was tantamount to rebellion.
With the end of the Ming Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty entered the Central Plains and began to take over the rule of the Ming Dynasty. The emperor of the Qing Dynasty also miraculously began to worship Zhu Yuanzhang's mausoleum. This method is not to sincerely respect Zhu Yuanzhang, but to comfort the hearts of all Han people, and it is more conducive to their own rule.
Zhu Yuanzhang's mausoleum has been protected by the emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties, and it can naturally continue well. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it was regarded as a key cultural relics protection, and in this case, no one dared to fight its idea.
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It's just that there are too many organs in the Ming Tomb. At that time, Sun Dianying had thoughts about the Ming Tomb when he robbed the tomb. But later, he sent people to test it, but the result was not only in vain, but also lost many lives.
Sun Dianying felt that the mausoleum with too many organs was difficult to control, so the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum escaped. In fact, there are many complex anti-theft mechanisms set up inside the Ming Tomb. Unlike other mausoleums, there are also paths leading to the dungeon.
The existence of these paths has caused a lot of trouble to those who enter the dungeon, and if they are not careful, they may never get out again. This is the second reason why the Ming Tomb was not stolen.
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It is because these tomb robbers have no chance at all, Zhu Yuanzhang's mausoleum is built against the mountain, and in the process of robbery and excavation, the difficulty coefficient is relatively high, the amount of work is relatively large, and the structure of the construction is also very peculiar.
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Zhu Yuanzhang's tomb is in the mountain, the mountain is very hard, tomb robbers can only use some explosives to enter, this kind of thing is contraband, there are relatively few people who have it, some emperors of the Ming Dynasty sent people to guard the mausoleum, and some emperors of the Qing Dynasty also guarded the mausoleum, so no one dares to go.
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