Can you give me literacy Hanfu knowledge ?

I feel more and more that the photo album in the post bar is a good thing......

The Body Clothing of Hanfu System Knowledge".

Hanfu is a traditional costume of the Han nationality with a long history. With the change of dynasties, the development of the economy, and the change of people's aesthetics and lifestyles, the shape of Hanfu will change accordingly. Today, in order to better adapt to modern life, Hanfu has also made many improvements in style, material, and design.

Next, let's talk about the knowledge of Hanfu.

——— what is Hanfu and the definition of Hanfu

Hanfu is from the Han Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty, the Han nationality traditional clothing that prevailed in the Han nationality inhabited areas, is the embodiment of China's "country of clothing" and "state of etiquette", carrying the Han dyeing, weaving, embroidery and other outstanding craftsmanship and aesthetics.

——— the shape characteristics of Hanfu in various dynasties

Tang Dynasty - rich and gorgeous

In the Tang Dynasty, it was mainly composed of skirts, drapes (pei), etc., and it was popular to wear half-sleeved and intercolored skirts, and ladies often wore drapery (wei) hats when traveling. Since the Tang Dynasty, the skirt has gradually widened, and the skirt waist is higher. In the Tang Dynasty, round-necked robes were prevalent, with the neckline turned outwards and the waist tied with a die xie belt.

Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms - Cultural Blending

The five generations are bold and colorful, the skirts are wide, the aristocratic women are extremely exaggerated and luxurious, and the makeup is exquisite and elegant. The gon (gun) clothes of the five generations of kings highlight their status with dragons, tigers, clouds and other ornaments; The official uniform followed the Tang system, and the headscarf was changed to wearing a hat.

Song Dynasty - clear and graceful

Song Dynasty ** design and color matching tend to be fresh and elegant, with narrow, thin, slender, and strange beauty. Women like to wear gowns, and men like to wear chδng clothes. The Yi (yi) clothes of the empress of the Song Dynasty and the emperor's crown clothes were expensive clothes worn only during major ceremonies such as canonization, sacrifices, and court meetings.

Ming Dynasty - a total of Chinese chapters

In the Ming Dynasty, women wore a cloak or bikin, paired with a long shirt or horse-faced skirt. In the Ming Dynasty, flying fish suits, unicorn suits, bullfighting suits, and python suits were the four major costumes, symbolizing honor and identity; The official uniform uses a square complement to distinguish different ** grades.

It can be seen that the ornamentation, color, and style of Hanfu are full of knowledge, and the details are more profound and profound in traditional Chinese culture. After the above answers, do you know a little more about Hanfu?

— The basic characteristics of Hanfu.

Surrender to the right side:The right side of the collar is a typical feature of Hanfu. The collar refers to the intersection of the front placket of the garment.

The placket of the Hanfu is generally covered to the right, that is, the left front placket is covered to the right armpit tie, and the right placket is covered inside, which is called the right placket, which is presented in a Y-shape.

Praise clothes and wide sleeves:Most of the sleeves of Hanfu are wide robes with large sleeves, and the dresses are full of clothes and belts, and the regular clothes are short and wide-sleeved. "Wide and long sleeves" is the main feature of the sleeve shape of Hanfu dresses, but there are also many styles with small sleeves and short sleeves, which are mostly seen in the clothing of ordinary people and soldiers who participate in labor.

Lace-up buckle:Hanfu usually uses tie-up straps to fix clothes, and the hidden buckles in Hanfu actually include two cases: buttoned and unbuttoned. Under normal circumstances, Hanfu does not use buttons, and even if there are buttons, the buttons are hidden and not exposed.

No matter when and where, we must not lose our original intention in the wave of cultural integration, let alone forget the traditional Chinese culture and national integrity carried in Hanfu.

1.Clothing (top and bottom).

That is, the top and bottom are cut separately, the upper body is dressed, the lower body is dressed, and the "dress" in the bottom is also the skirt, and the top and bottom clothes are the oldest form in the Hanfu system. The so-called "clothes" in Chinese is ** here.

"Tops and bottoms" is the most basic clothing form in ancient China, and the main era of popularity is the pre-Qin, which is the source and basic shape of Hanfu. The top and bottom are also the most adaptable way to wear, not limited to men and women, it can be a luxurious and serious dress, or it can be a convenient and relaxed regular dress, the popular upper skirt and lower skirt system, upper and lower pants system after the Han Dynasty are essentially "upper and lower clothes".

2.Deep garment system (upper and lower sewing).

The deep clothing system was formed in the Zhou Dynasty, the top and bottom were cut separately, connected at the waist, forming a whole, that is, the upper and lower clothes, in the cutting is to cut the top and bottom skirt respectively, and then sew them together, and finally the clothes are still one style. Darkcoats can be worn by both men and women, both as a dress and for everyday wear. The popularity of deep clothes is very high, and it has been circulating for more than 3,000 years

From the pre-Qin period to the end of the Ming Dynasty.

Deep clothes are divided into two categories: straight and curved, mainly as formal occasion dresses, elegant atmosphere, peaceful, full of charm, both men and women wear. Among them, the straight left placket from the front chest to the right rear after the vertical down, simple and capable, solemn and solemn, is the universal clothing of men's dresses in the past dynasties, the influence is extremely far-reaching.

In the curved skirt, "skirt" is the skirt, and the curved skirt is the skirt that is curved and coiled, compared with the straight skirt, its placket is coiled around the lower body, and finally tied to the waist, its curve is beautiful and smooth, pleasing to the eye. In the Han Dynasty, the emperor and civil and military officials, down to the common people all wore bent clothes.

3.Robe system (up and down through the cutting system).

That is, the top and bottom are cut out with a piece of cloth, without seams in the middle, which is naturally integrated, which is obviously different from the top and bottom clothes and deep clothes. This form was created in the Sui and Tang dynasties, which was a pioneering feat at the time, because since ancient times, Hanfu has been divided into upper and lower parts.

There are many types of tailoring systems, including round-necked robes, shirts, straight shirts, straight bodies, Taoist robes, gowns, long shirts, monk's robes, etc., and the most popular period was in the Song and Ming dynasties. Emperors and nobles also liked to wear it like this, and literati even wore it as casual wear.

4.Skirt system (the evolution of the top and bottom).

The undergarment is a short top. The underskirt does not refer to a kind of skirt, but an upper skirt and a lower skirt, which is a general term for a set of clothing.

The essence of the underskirt is still a top and bottom. After the development of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the ancient upper and lower clothes were often called the skirt, and after the Han Dynasty, it was specifically referred to as the women's skirt, that is, the short skirt and long skirt, the waist was tied with a rope belt, and the clothes were inside and the skirt was outside. Under the basic shape of the skirt, various dynasties and generations derived high-waisted skirts, half-arm skirts, cardigan skirts, and full-breasted skirts.

These styles are generally used for regular wear and are widely popular.

1. Knee work. Knee cover is actually a serious Hanfu accessory, and some people call it miscellaneous. The knee cover is also a one-piece type.

Knee coverings are mostly seen in Jin system collocation.

If you find the lower skirt a bit monotonous, try covering your knees.

The good-looking knee cover makes the lower skirt no longer monotonous and more layered

2 curtains. The curtain is actually similar to the shawl, the difference between them is that the two ends of the shawl are curved. The cloak is also a piece of unearthed cultural relics.

The veil is mostly seen in the Tang and Song dynasties.

In addition to having the effect of a fairy shawl, the cloak can actually be used as a shawl to keep warm.

3 belts. Have you ever felt that the group head that comes with the skirt is a bit monotonous? Then why not try the belt.

In addition to the eye-catching effect, the belt also has a reinforcing effect to prevent the group from spreading out and slipping.

4. No step. It is said that the original forbidden step was used to hold down the skirt.

When wearing and walking, the sound produced is slow and measured, and the weight is appropriate. If the rhythm is messy, it is considered rude.

The forbidden step can be worn with waist-length skirts to make the skirt less monotonous.

It is recommended to choose a forbidden step with a smooth surface for the lower skirt with embroidery, otherwise the embroidery will be damaged!! (A lesson from the history of blood and tears.)

5 purses. The purse should be the most well-known Hanfu accessory, right? I don't believe there's a little sister who hasn't heard of it! Purses are often matched with bright systems, and are mostly used for matching short jackets (shirts) made in bright systems.

The common purse shape is generally round, gourd, and maple leaf type, of course, hand-made girls have their own brains. You can choose your favorite one.

You can choose the range of the purse according to the length of the top.

6 streamers. Streamers are commonly used in the matching of Ming long jackets (shirts), and are generally tied in pairs at the fork of the left and right side of the clothes. Streamers are common accessories to decorate long jackets (shirts) The looming streamers are really special and beautiful, I strongly recommend you to try them!

7. Gong Silk & Jade Belt.

Both of these are more common in the collocation of **.

Gong Qi is a long rope with pendants at both ends.

The leather belt is a leather belt.

A jade belt usually refers to a belt made of leather decorated with jade, that is, a leather belt.

Hanfu (full name Han traditional costume, also known as Han clothing, Chinese clothing, Han costume) is from the Yellow Emperor's accession to the throne to the middle of the 17th century AD (late Ming and early Qing Dynasty), in the main residential area of the Han nationality, with the "Chinese Han" culture as the background and leading ideology, with Chinese etiquette culture as the center, through natural evolution and the formation of a unique Han national style and character, obviously different from other ethnic groups of traditional clothing and accessories system. It is the embodiment of China's "well-dressed country", "state of etiquette" and "splendid China", carrying the outstanding craftsmanship and aesthetics of dyeing, weaving and embroidery of the Han nationality, and inheriting more than 30 Chinese intangible cultural heritage and protected Chinese arts and crafts.

Structurally, Hanfu is divided into ten parts: collar, placket, jacket, coat, diffusion, sleeve, sleeve, sleeve, belt, and tie.

Collar: Collar. Placket: It is synonymous with 祍, but when used, it specifically refers to the overlapping and overlapping places of clothing, and is distinguished by the inner and outer (or front and back) plackets.

裾 (jū): The hem of a garment, also specifically the placket of the garment. For example, the word "straight skirting" means that the placket is vertically downward.

袂 (mèi): sleeves.

祛 (qū): cuffs.

Sleeve: Sleeve. 衿 (jīn): The collar that was attached to the placket under the ancient costume.

祍 (rèn): placket, according to the direction of the placket (specifically the outer placket).

Belt: The strap is tied with the same tie, and the Hanfu almost does not use a button, and it is all worn by the tie and knotted tie.

Tie: Tie the belt, with the same belt, Hanfu almost does not use a button, all worn by the way of tie knots.

1. Hairpin. There are many styles of hairpins, and they are also very versatile, almost all forms of Hanfu can be equipped with a hairpin, and the wearing method is also very simple, everyone can learn.

2. Hair band. Hairbands are also a very common kind of Hanfu headdress, a simple hairband can bring vitality to elegant long hair, create different beauty, can be said to be a very free and casual hair accessory, refreshing.

3. Group fan. After wearing Hanfu, the empty hand is not good-looking, so you can match it with a delicate fan, which is the most complete combination.

4. Purse. The purse is a small bag with sporadic items that people wear in the traditional costumes of the Chinese nation. The pattern of the purse is complex and simple, flowers, birds, beasts, grass and insects, landscapes, characters, auspicious words, poems and words are available, and the decorative meaning is very strong.

There are many accessories to buy when wearing Hanfu, such as hairpins, hair bands, fans, purses, and only some of them, as well as Yingluo, paper umbrellas, bracelets, etc.

With the "Chinese Han" culture as the background and leading ideology, the Chinese etiquette culture as the center, and the unique Han national style and character formed through natural evolution.

The traditional clothing and accessories system that is clearly different from other ethnic groups is the embodiment of China's "well-dressed country", "state of etiquette" and "splendid China".

Hanfu is the pride of us, and even the entire Chinese people, in today's world, it is no longer a simple dress, but represents national pride, our nation's glorious past.

Most types of Hanfu are cross-collared right sides, unbuttoned knots, and large sleeves, but the smock is one of the few straight collars. A straight collar is a collar that comes straight parallel to the chest without crossing it, some have a tie on the chest, and some are open without a tie, just like a modern coat, simply put, a coat.

Undergarments, that is, short tops, are classified according to styles, including plackets (also known as straight collars), cross-collars (also known as oblique plackets), open collars (also known as U-necks), etc.

Skirts, that is, lower skirts, are usually one-piece closed aprons, which are classified according to the way of production, and are divided into pleated skirts, sheet skirts, etc.

The underskirt is divided into equal ones. Wear it with a half-arm skirt, also known as a half-arm skirt. Can be worn with a shawl. Sleeve types are not limited to narrow sleeves, but also have straight sleeves, wide sleeves, wide sleeves, etc.

The skirt is characterized by a short top and a long skirt to show off a slender figure. According to the position of the skirt, it is divided into: waist-length skirt, high-waisted skirt, and chest-length skirt. The skirt is made of cloth or palace tape, and the round front is not used for wide belts or waist seals.

As the name suggests, the skirt is a blouse and skirt, which belongs to women's clothing and is popular in the backyard of the deep palace.

The deep clothes are divided into straight and curved clothes, and the straight clothes are worn by ancient men, giving people a free and elegant impression; And the curly skirt is usually worn by high-ranking and dignitary women, giving people a dignified and gentle image.

However, the curved skirt is more troublesome to wear, and it needs to be wrapped in layers, and finally tied with a belt.

This is the ancient forced play, they all tear the clothes directly, because it takes most of the day to unravel the fierce words, so it is better to tear them directly.

The straight jacket is cut and sewn with a piece of molded fabric, and there is a blind slit at the bottom to make it easy to walk.

Usually the monks of the temple and the Taoist priests of the Taoist temple wear straight clothes, of course, the court clothes worn by some dynasties are also a kind of direct decoration, but they all like to call it straight, and the civilian wear is called straight.

Short brown is the exclusive clothing of the low-level peasants, usually made of animal hair or coarse linen, and it is also easy to wear for work.