Who can give me the story of Hantong, the Western Regions and the Silk Road?

Silk Road, copy.

Abbreviated as the Silk Road. refers to the Western Han Dynasty (bai

202 B.C.-8 A.D.), Zhang Duqian's envoy to the Western Regions opened up Chang'an (now Xi'an) as the starting point.

DAO, an overland route connecting the Mediterranean countries via Gansu and Xinjiang to Central and West Asia (this road is also known as the "Northwest Silk Road" to distinguish it from the other two transportation routes that later bear the name "Silk Road"). Silk products were the most influential of the goods transported west by this route (and a lot of silk was shipped from China). Its basic direction was set in the Han Dynasty and Han Dynasty, including three routes: the South, the Middle and the North.

There are also TV series, **, and games with this as the background.

Since Zhang Qian's passage to the Western Regions, China's commercial contacts with Central Asia and Europe have increased rapidly. Through this avenue through Asia and Europe, China's silk, silk, silk, satin, silk and other silk products were continuously transported to Central Asia and Europe, so the Greeks and Romans called China the country of "Seris" and the Chinese "Seris". The so-called "Seris" means "silk".

drama and so on.

Later, due to the demise of the Western Han Dynasty, this originally lively trade road gradually weakened. Until the Eastern Han Dynasty, Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty sent a class beyond the Western Regions. Although Ban Chao was born into a literary family, he didn't like dancing and writing, so he resolutely abandoned literature and joined the army, and later became a general with great achievements in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Like Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty,The original reason for Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty to send Ban Chao to the Western Regions was: on the one hand, to unite with the countries of the Western Regions to expel the Xiongnu, and on the other hand, to restore the Silk Road and strengthen the economic and cultural ties between the countries of the Western Regions and the Han Dynasty.

Ban Chao enabled the Western Regions to open up the long-abandoned Silk Road in the Western Han Dynasty, not only united countries to defeat the Xiongnu, but also resumed the "Silk Road" on the first exchangeIt also further disseminated the Han culture to the ethnic groups in the Western Regions, which made the Western Regions and the Central Plains culture continue to integrate and promote the diversity of ethnic cultures.

Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty once sent Ban Gu to lead a large army to open up the Silk Road, and Ban Chao also threw his pen into Rong this time, leading 36 deceased people to countries on the Silk Road, restoring the long-abandoned Silk Road.

Su Wu was sent as an envoy to the Western Regions, and in the end, Su Wu lived up to the emperor's expectations, and successfully reached a consensus with the Western Regions to reopen the Silk Road.

It should be Zheng He, so the famous Zheng He went to the West, giving our Silk Road a new beginning.

During the Han Dynasty, whether it was the court or the people, people were proud to wear silk, and wearing clothes made of silk became a symbol of wealth and status. After Zhang Qian sent an envoy to the Western Regions and opened the passage from the Han Dynasty to the Western Regions, merchants from various countries in the Western Regions came to China through this passage. They were fascinated by the unique Chinese silk, and when the silk was shipped back to China, people fell in love with the smooth fabric.

Later, this trade route to the West became known as the "Silk Road".

In the 1st century B.C., legend has it that Caesar of Rome once wore a robe made of silk to the theater, which caused a sensation in the theater and was the envy of everyone. Later, the aristocracy rushed to buy Chinese silk, and the value of silk in Rome even exceeded **.

During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he politically promulgated the "Tui En Decree" to weaken and disturb the fiefs and strength of the princes and kings; Ideologically and culturally, Dong Zhongshu's "overthrow the Confucianism of the hundred schools of thought" was adopted, and the Confucian education was implemented, which gradually became the orthodoxy of ancient Chinese society.

In terms of foreign exchanges, Zhang Qian was sent to the Western Regions twice to create the later famous "Silk Road", and the significance of its opening lies in the fact that the opening of the Silk Road effectively promoted the economic and cultural exchanges between the East and the West, and played a positive role in promoting the prosperity of the Han Dynasty. ）

The opening of the Silk Road effectively promoted the economic and cultural exchange between China and the West, and played a positive role in promoting the prosperity of the Han Dynasty. This Silk Road, which is still an important passage between China and the West, still plays an important role in China's foreign economic and cultural exchanges, and we should make good use of it.

After Zhang Qian's first development of the Silk Road during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty and Ban Chao of the Eastern Han Dynasty who operated the Western Regions and opened up the Silk Road again, and the Roman conquest of the Seleucid Empire in Syria and the Ptolemaic Dynasty in Egypt, the Romans acquired Chinese silk through the Empire of Anxi, Kushan and Axum. During the Western Han Dynasty, the Silk Road was first opened by Zhang Qian, known as the "Hollow Journey", and at the end of the Western Han Dynasty, the Silk Road was interrupted under the attack of the Xiongnu. In 73 AD, Ban Chao in the Eastern Han Dynasty reopened the Western Regions that had been isolated for 58 years.

And for the first time, this route was opened and extended to Europe, to the Roman Empire. The Roman Empire also followed the Silk Road for the first time to Luoyang in the Eastern Han Dynasty at that time.

As the name suggests, the Silk Road, along with porcelain, which also originated in China, became a symbol of a powerful East Asian civilization along with the more than 7,000 kilometers of the road. Heads of state and aristocrats once wore Chinese silk dyed in Phoenician red, and porcelain was used in their homes as a symbol of glory. In addition, lapis lazuli from Afghanistan continued to flow into Europe and Asia as caravans marched.

The wide spread of this kind of ** product, which was much earlier than silk, in Eurasia has contributed to the promotion of Eurasian ** exchanges. This precious commodity was once a symbol of the wealth of the countries of the Two Rivers Basin. When lapis lazuli spread to India, it was worshipped by Buddhists there as one of the Seven Treasures of Buddhism, adding a long-standing religious color to lapis lazuli.

The spread of grapes, walnuts, carrots, peppers, beans, spinach (also known as Persian cuisine), cucumbers (known as courgettes in the Han Dynasty), pomegranates, etc., added more choices to the daily diet of East Asians. The wines of the Western Regions have been integrated into the traditional Chinese wine culture through historical development. The caravans mainly shipped iron, gold, silver, mirrors, and other luxury items from China.

The Silk Road refers to the ancient commercial route that began in the political, economic and cultural center of ancient China - the ancient capital of Chang'an (today's Xi'an) to connect Asia, Africa and Europe. It crosses the Longshan Mountains, crosses the Hexi Corridor, passes through Yumen Pass and Yangguan, reaches Xinjiang, and travels along oases and the Pamir Plateau through Central, West and North Africa, and finally to Africa and Europe.

(Lai 1) What are the sources of the Western Regions in the Han and Han dynasties? What was the original intention of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to send an envoy to the Western Regions?

2) What is the significance of the opening of the Silk Road? Who is most credited with opening this road?

3) Xinjiang became an inseparable part of China as early as the Western Han Dynasty, what is its landmark event?

Answer (1) During the Han Dynasty and the Han Dynasty, people called the area west of present-day Yumen Pass and Yangguan in Gansu Province, that is, today's Xinjiang and beyond, as the Western Regions. Contact the Da Yue clan and jointly flank the Xiongnu.

2) It is a land artery that communicates the transportation between China and the West. Zhang Qian.

3) In 60 B.C., the Western Han Dynasty set up the Western Regions Protectorate to manage the affairs of the Western Regions.