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In July 1997, the birth of Dolly the cloned sheep marked the maturity of cloning technology. Subsequently, there was a heated discussion around the world, and cloning became a hot topic during that time. Clone is a transliteration of the English word clone.
The original cloning referred only to the vegetative reproduction of seedlings or shoots. Since then, the meaning of cloning has been expanded. Now, as long as two or more somatic cells or organisms are obtained from one somatic cell, it can be called cloning.
The technology was so widely criticized that cloning was later banned from being used on humans. What is the reason for this?
In fact, everyone will also use cloning technology in their lives, but everyone doesn't realize it. For example, in the spring, those who like to raise flowers and plants will cut a branch from the plant, and the branch will eventually grow into the same plant as the previous plant. This is also a clone.
The reproduction of individuals who have obtained the same genetic material is called asexual reproduction. Cloning also falls under the scope of asexual reproduction. This type of reproduction is very common in nature and is certainly the lowest form of reproduction.
The reproduction of bacteria also depends on asexual reproduction, and single-celled organisms basically rely on asexual reproduction to reproduce their offspring.
And the appearance of Dolly the cloned sheep broke the common sense that higher organisms could not reproduce asexually. By removing the nucleus of one organism cell and the enucleated somatic cell of another organism, combining the two and transferring them to a third person's uterus for culture, the cloned sheep Dolly was finally born. As for why Dolly was boycotted all over the world after her birth, there are many reasons.
From a biological point of view, higher animals must not reproduce asexually, because this will reduce the diversity of biological genes, if all are cloned and reproduced, then in the end the genes will be the same, which is in a very disadvantageous position in the evolution of organisms.
Of course, the most unacceptable thing is that it belongs to the moral and ethical level. Even human dignity would be lost if cloning was used for human beings themselves. In addition, in the eyes of the West, human cloning is a renunciation of God and the existence of Adam and Eve, which is not allowed by many religions.
For a number of reasons, cloning has been unanimously resisted.
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Has the banned science-cloning really reached a bottleneck?
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Because if the application of this technology involves human beings, it will bring disasters to human beings, and there will be many problems due to ethics and morality.
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Because there are a lot of problems. If the cloned human being, how is the human being characterized? Moreover, the lifespan of organisms produced by cloning technology will not be the same as normal, and there are many problems.
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Because cloning technology will involve ethical issues and affect the normal life of human beings, it will be banned all over the world.
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Because cloning technology largely violates the traditional moral and ethical concepts of human beings for thousands of years, and because the current cloning technology is flawed and full of security risks, the value that this technology can create is very limited.
Dolly the cloned sheep suffered from geriatric diseases shortly after birth, and experiments have proved that cloning technology is still flawed, not only does not improve the quality of life, but also brings unnecessary suffering.
If cloning is used to clone human beings, it is unethical to do so as a product of asexual reproduction, and human cloning cannot have a real social status of its own.
Cloning technology can also be used by people with ulterior motives to do bad things, because of technical imperfections and unstable genetic sequences, which will bring unpredictable risks.
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Cloning technology is not recognized by the public, we all know that in nature even without human influence, species will die out naturally, but now because the impact of human beings on the earth is too great, it will lead to the unnatural extinction of many species, human beings in order to ensure the diversity of species, began to study cloning technology for a long time, and many years ago it has been announced that cloning technology has been successful, so do I say that such a basis can be used on human beings.
1. We all know that the first animal to be successfully cloned was a lambThe name is Dolly, and the news was spread all over the street at that time, but now I haven't seen similar news, mainly because this little sheep Dolly didn't live for long, and he died, mainly because the genes and organs in the body played a role in rejection, and the organs in the body did not work properly, so it would naturally die, and it was also for this reason that human cloning technology also failed.
Second, there are still many people who want to continue working on cloningBecause in this way, it may be possible to extend the life span of human beings indefinitely, and when a person is about to die, use cloning technology to clone a human being who is similar to him in all aspects, and then he can continue to live in place of this person, but such an idea has violated human ethics, even if the cloning technology is really successful, we cannot guarantee that the cloned person can be exactly the same as the cloned person.
Three, even if it's exactly the sameIt is also a difficulty for human beings, once someone wantonly uses cloning technology, it will directly disrupt the stability and security of human society, which is certainly not a good thing for us human beings, which is why everyone will unanimously resist cloning technology. For a long time, mankind's exploration of life has been hailed as the most noble scientific and technological undertaking. With the advent of cloning technology, people seem to feel the possibility that technology may change human life, and some even believe that cloning technology will become the secret ingredient of human immortality.
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Human beings continue to study cloning technology, and now human beings have mastered the key points of cloning, and many cloned species have been born. It's just that many cloning techniques are not available now.
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People have been studying cloning technology for a long time, and it is still being studied, mainly because of the problem of human ethics and cannot be studied in depth.
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Because everyone thinks that this thing is against ethics and morals, so after everyone has studied the cloned sheep, it is not very likely to make progress in this direction now. It can be said that research has basically stopped.
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Summary. First of all, cloning technology is imperfect, because in modern society, although many countries have successfully mastered cloning technology, this is only about animal cloning, and the success rate is only about 2%, and it is impossible to directly clone human beings.
First of all, cloning technology is imperfect, because in modern society, although many countries have successfully mastered cloning technology, this is only about animal cloning, and the success rate is only about 2%, and it is impossible to directly clone human beings.
Secondly, cloning technology is just a simple cloning of a person, and cannot copy a person's thinking and brain, simply put, the hardware conditions of the cloned are exactly the same as yours, and the IQ and so on cannot be copied.
So the combination is safety, genetic diversity, ethics and other reasons.
Is your school good.
Studying in school.
For now, it's good.
How much did you score in the college entrance examination.
I am a high school student.
I am a high school student.
The college entrance examination is not high, only more than 400.
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Cloning technology is the process of using biotechnology to produce offspring with the same genetic tissue as the original individual by asexual reproduction, and its disadvantages are mainly as follows:
1. Virus hazards
Cloning will reduce genetic variation, and the individuals created by cloning will have the same genes, the same disease sensitivities, and one disease can destroy the entire population created by cloning. It is conceivable that if a country's herd were all cloned from the same thing, a minor virus could destroy the country's livestock industry.
2. Interfere with evolution
The use of cloning technology will predispose people to the mass reproduction of the most valuable individuals in existing populations, rather than to promote the survival of the fittest in the entire population according to the laws of nature. In this sense, cloning technology interferes with natural evolutionary processes.
3. Expensive
Cloning technology is an expensive technology that requires a lot of money and the involvement of biological professionals, and the failure rate is very high. Dolly was the only result of 277 experiments. Although more advanced technologies have been developed, the success rate is only 2-3%.
Benefits of cloning technology::
1. Cloning technology can relieve the pain of women who cannot become mothers.
2. The implementation of cloning experiments has promoted the development of genetics and opened up prospects for the "manufacture" of animal organs that can be transplanted into the human body.
3. Cloning technology can also be used to detect genetic defects in the fetus. Fertilized egg cloning is used to detect various genetic diseases, and the cloned embryo has exactly the same genetic characteristics as the fetus developing in the womb.
The above content reference:Encyclopedia - cloning technology.
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