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First of all, I would like to explain to you what the Nord Stream 2 project is. Truth be told, we can't tell from the name what this project is meant to refer to. According to the news released by Russia, this time even the Nord Stream 2 project, which even Putin is concerned about, is actually a gas pipeline construction project.
Why is Russia so confident in this project?
In fact, the reason is very simple, that is, because the natural gas sold by Russia is very cheap, compared with the liquefied petroleum gas in the United States, it is about 20% lower. Many people may feel that the figure of 20% is not large, but you must know that such projects are generally connected between countries, and the amount involved is a very large 20%, which can basically directly affect the profit of a project. Russia is very confident that it can beat any other competitor this time.
It is in the overall interest of Europe.
The main buyer of the Nord Stream 2 project is actually Germany, and at present, Germany has two choices, one is to buy Russian projects, and the other is to choose American liquefied petroleum gas. But if you let normal people choose, they will definitely choose Russia's Nord Stream 2 project, after all, on the one hand, the distance between the two is relatively close, and a gas pipeline can be built, and on the other hand, it is also cheaper, whether it is in the early construction or later use, it is very cost-effective. <>
What do you think of this transaction?
In fact, the main purpose of this transaction project is that Russia will sell its own oil and gas, after all, their economic situation in recent years has not been very optimistic, and they hope to be able to return some funds for domestic construction as soon as possible through this project, and at the same time, the German side must also hope to be able to buy good quality and cheap things. So in my opinion, this time the deal is really possible.
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Nord Stream 2 is a pipeline project for Russia to transport natural gas to the outside world, and Russia is subject to economic sanctions from the United States, ** energy can be said to be its national pillar industry, so the significance of the Nord Stream 2 project is very important to it, and it can almost be said to be Russia's "economic lifeline".
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The specific significance of this project is: Russia will deliver its own natural gas to Europe through the "Nord Stream 2" project, which will help develop its own natural gas industry and promote the Russian economy; For Europe, especially Germany, the import of natural gas from Russia has increased the energy reserves in the region, which is of great strategic importance; Promote the development of science and technology in Russia.
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The significance of this project is that Russia will integrate its natural gas resources in its territory to better export to other countries and increase Russia's economic income!
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In June 2015, Gazprom announced that it would cooperate with five European energy companies to invest in the construction of the Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline. Opposition is mainly from Central and Eastern European countries and the United States, arguing that the project will affect their own interests or fear that Russia's "energy **" will threaten Europe's energy security. There are multiple interests behind the two attitudes towards one channel, and whether the project can be carried out smoothly depends on the results of the game between the interests and the right to speak between the supporters and opponents.
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The Nord Stream 2 project has 300 kilometers to complete, mainly due to the involvement of the United States, which led to the suspension of the construction team in Switzerland and the Netherlands, and the risk assessment may be carried out again.
The Nord Stream 2 project is simply an economic project, mainly connecting the natural gas pipeline from Russia to Germany, which has three characteristics: first, the pipeline will bypass Ukraine and go directly from Russia to Germany; Second, the pipeline goes to the rest of Europe through Germany. Third, the pipeline is connected to less than 30 percent of the natural gas** transported from the United States to Europe.
It is because of the three characteristics of the Nord Stream 2 project that the United States and Ukraine cannot sit still, and in this situation, Nord Stream 2 will bring very large benefits to Russia and Germany.
First of all, the purchase and sale of Russian natural gas will bring a lot of foreign exchange earnings, and at the same time, it can strengthen economic ties with European countries. Secondly, the gas pipeline that bypasses Ukraine will further weaken the country's economy, and at the same time, Germany will receive a lot of "tolls" for pipelines to European countries through Germany.
Finally, this has deeply touched the interests of the United States, which has become more and more advanced in obtaining shale gas since the shale gas revolution, and can export large quantities in addition to meeting its own natural gas needs. Europe is an important market for U.S. shale gas exports, but because the technology for laying natural gas on the seabed is not available and the cost is huge, natural gas is generally transported through special beds of luck. If Russian gas continues to be imported into European countries, the United States will completely lose the profit of the project.
It is no longer a day or two since the US finances are tightened, and if there is another economic blow, the United States will really not be able to bear it.
So the United States came in, and although the Swiss-Dutch company stopped work, the official stated that it would not terminate the project because of the threat of the United States, and that it would first evaluate the specific problems of the project, and if there were no problems, it would continue the project without intimidation.
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It should be stuck in the United States. All Seas previously used two pipe-laying vessels to lay pipes. After the U.S. sanctions, All Ocean announced that it was suspending its activities.
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The special geographical location is a problem that human beings have no way to overcome for the time being, and perhaps it can be completed when the technology is more developed.
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The project has been blocked by the United States. The United States sees the project as a means for Russia to expand its influence over European countries and has repeatedly put pressure on German threats. For her part, German Chancellor Angela Merkel said that the United States should not politicize the economic cooperation project, stressing that this project will not increase the dependence of Germany and Europe on Russian energy.
In addition, due to the fact that the route of the Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline bypasses countries such as Ukraine and Poland. Poland and Ukraine fear that Russia will reduce or stop gas deliveries to Europe through the two countries, causing economic and geopolitical losses to both countries.
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The main reason is that it is stuck in the funds, and the funds are already insufficient, and there is no money to pay the workers to continue the construction, so the project is stopped.
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When Putin first came to power, 85% of Gazprom** Europe had to pass through the Ukrainian pipeline line, which was a pattern left over from the Soviet era. However, in 2004, the United States instigated a "color revolution" in Ukraine, which led to political chaos, and Russia and European countries realized that this pipeline could become a political tool for the Americans to sanction Russia and European countries, so they decided to lay a new pipeline.
In 2006, Russia and Germany launched the "Nord Stream" program, which went directly to the bottom of the Baltic Sea, bypassing Ukraine, from the northern Russian port of Vyborg in the east to the northeastern German city of Greifswald in the west. It was put into operation in 2011, which reduced the transit of natural gas through Ukraine by 20%. "Nord Stream" gave Russia and European countries, including Germany, a double dividend - energy economy + geopolitics.
This is a strategic energy line, and it is also a back road that Russia and Germany have left for themselves. Therefore, no matter how dissatisfied the United States is with this, and even by means of sanctions, Russia will absolutely not allow this project to be aborted like this.
The money invested is small, but the main thing is that the strategic significance behind this pipeline line is very important. A Russian source said in the face of ** a few days ago that the Russian side is fully capable of completing the remaining part, and Gazprom has a backup plan, but it will take more time than the previous plan. It seems that although the Swiss company responsible for the pipe-laying has withdrawn from the project under pressure from the United States, the Russian side has already taken measures to deal with it.
Not only Russia, but also Germany was unusually tough this time. Germany** unequivocally rejected this and condemned US interference in Germany's internal affairs. He expressed Germany's "regret" over the US sanctions bill and reiterated that the German Federal Union "rejects any extraterritorial sanctions" and that the bill is interference in Germany's domestic affairs.
You must know that the United States has always been a good helper for European countries to guard against Russia, and the United States has 10,000 troops stationed in Germany, and the anger of the German side must be the result of its core interests being touched. However, it is also understandable that the Germans will not watch the United States blatantly control their lifeblood.
It is not yet known what kind of response the United States will have, but Russia and Germany understand that the laying of this pipeline is very important for the future development of Russia and Europe, so Nord Stream 2 must be successfully laid. If something goes wrong, Russia will suffer another major blow, and the development of Europe in the next few years will also fall under the control of the United States, which is something that no one wants to see.
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The Nord Stream 2 project, Russia has invested a lot of money and manpower, so it is not allowed to fail at all, it can only succeed, and there are a lot of benefits for Europe.
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Because the Nord Stream 2 project is the lifeblood of Russia's energy exports to Europe, Russia will never let its economic interests be damaged.
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First of all, Russia has invested a lot in this project, and in addition, the Nord Stream 2 project is the lifeblood of Russia's resources.
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Tiangong-2 is China's first real regulatory laboratory, which will carry out a number of scientific experiments, including the selection of rice and Arabidopsis thaliana, and the plan to improve the process of "seed-to-seed" plant whole growth development.
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I think it's part of an experimental space station, and it's done a lot of space experiments, and it's also a valuable experience for us to further develop the space station.
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Tiangong-2 is China's first space laboratory. Growing vegetables in space makes it possible to grow space soil, and it is of great significance to compare it with plants on Earth.
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Some of the experimental projects completed by Tiangong-2 are a great development of China's development, which may seem like nothing to us, but they have played a great role in improving China's international status in the world.
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This is a major breakthrough in our country's scientific circles and a manifestation of the country's prosperity and strength. In recent years, China's scientific and technological products have been produced frequently, which is of great significance for promoting China's development and people's happiness.
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I believe that this not only shows that our country's national strength is constantly increasing, but also shows that our scientific and technological strength has been among the forefront of the world, and I believe that more and more people will devote themselves to the country's scientific research.
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Tiangong-2 mainly carries out applications and experiments in the fields of earth observation and space earth system science, new space application technologies, space technology and aerospace medicine, and builds China's first real space laboratory, which will release companion small satellites during launch.
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Air-to-ground quantum key distribution and laser communication experiments, gamma burst polarization detection, equipped with the world's first cold atomic clock, carried out "liquid bridge thermal capillary convection experimental research", "multi-sample material space growth experiment", "space higher plant culture experiment" and other projects. The Tiangong-2 space laboratory is the second space laboratory independently developed by China after Tiangong-1, and it is also the first real space laboratory in China, which will be used to further verify space rendezvous and docking technology and conduct a series of space experiments. At the same time, it has also laid a solid foundation for China's space station.
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The docking of Tiangong-2 and some experimental projects have left a very good foundation for China's exploration of outer space, and it is also an important embodiment of China's increased strength in recent years.
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He has completed some experimental projects, which are indeed of great significance to our reality, and can let us know the importance of this science, and there is a great deal of research results.
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Because this kind of behavior not only violates international law, but also harms the interests of other countries, everyone does not support it.
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This is because the United States has violated international principles and is therefore unpopular.
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Because they felt that the US sanctions were not in line with international law, they felt that this approach was unacceptable, so they all opposed it.
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Of course, the United States hopes that the EU will be of the same mind as itself, and Russia may benefit, so it has stopped.
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Russia is a large country rich in resources, and exports are of extremely important economic and strategic importance to him. **If you want to ship it out for money, in addition to the 10,000-ton giant ship, pipeline transportation is the most reliable and largest mode of transportation. The United States, which has always wanted to bring Russia to death, must first restrain itself economically.
Therefore, restricting the Nord Stream 2 project is an important means of restricting the Russian economy.
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