Qingming knowledge, what is the knowledge of Qingming

1. Rain during the Qingming Festival Qingming is one of the 24 solar terms in China. Because the 24 solar terms objectively reflect the changes in temperature, rainfall, phenology and other aspects of the four seasons of the year, the ancient working people used it to arrange agricultural activities. Huainanzi?

Tianwen Xun "cloud: "On the fifteenth day after the spring equinox, the bucket finger B, then the Qingming wind arrives. According to the statement of "Hundred Questions in the Year":

Everything grows at this time, it is clean and clear. Therefore, it is called Qingming. "As soon as Qingming arrives, the temperature rises and the rainfall increases, which is a good season for spring plowing and spring planting.

Therefore, there is an agricultural proverb of "before and after the Qingming Festival, order melons and plant beans" and "planting trees and afforestation, no more than the Qingming Festival". It can be seen that this solar term has a close relationship with agricultural production. However, Qingming is a festival, which is different from the pure solar terms.

The solar terms are the signs of phenological changes and seasonal order in China, while festivals contain certain customs and certain commemorative significance.

2. Qingming Festival is a traditional sacrificial festival in China, and it is a day to worship ancestors and sweep tombs. Tomb sweeping is commonly known as going to the grave, an activity to sacrifice the dead. Most of the Han and some ethnic minorities sweep the tombs on the Qingming Festival.

According to the old custom, when sweeping the tomb, people should bring wine, food, fruits, paper money and other items to the cemetery, offer food to the grave of their relatives, and then incinerate the paper money, cultivate new soil for the tomb, break a few tender green new branches and insert them on the grave, and then kowtow and worship, and finally eat the wine and food and go home. Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu's poem "Qingming": "During the Qingming Festival, it rains a lot, and pedestrians on the road want to break their souls.

Where is the restaurant? The shepherd boy refers to Xinghua Village. "Write about the special atmosphere of the Qingming Festival.

Qingming Festival, also known as the Qingqing Festival, according to the solar calendar, it is between April 4 and 6 every year, it is the spring bright and beautiful grass and trees spit green season, and it is also a good time for people to go on a spring outing (called Qingqing in ancient times), so the ancients had the custom of Qingming outing and carrying out a series of sports activities. To this day, the custom of worshipping ancestors and mourning deceased relatives is still prevalent on Qingming Festival.

China's traditional Qingming Festival began in the Zhou Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,500 years. Qingming is a very important solar term at the beginning, Qingming arrives, the temperature rises, it is a good season for spring plowing and spring planting, so there is "before and after Qingming, planting melons and beans". "Afforestation, no better than Qingming" agricultural proverb.

Later, because the day of Qingming and cold food is close, and cold food is the day of the folk ban on fire and tomb sweeping, gradually, cold food and Qingming will become one, and cold food has become another name for Qingming, but also has become a custom of Qingming season, no fireworks on the day of Qingming, only eat cold food.

There are 25 ethnic groups in China who celebrate the Qingming Festival, and although the customs vary from place to place, the basic theme is to sweep the tombs and worship their ancestors and go on an outing. Influenced by the Han culture, 24 ethnic minorities in China, including Manchu, Hezhe, Zhuang, Oroqen, Dong, Tujia, Miao, Yao, Li, Shui, Jing and Qiang, have also had Qingming Festival customs.

Taiwan's Ching Ming Festival China is vast, and the climate in the north and south is different, so the Ching Ming Festival also varies from place to place, with the second day of February and the third day of March. Taiwan's Qingming Festival is the 105th day from the winter solstice of the previous year, and Taiwan's Zhangzhou Qingming Festival is on the third day of the third lunar month. The customs of the Qingming Festival in Taiwan are similar to those in southern Fujian, and the time for the Hakka people in Taiwan to worship their ancestors and sweep the tombs starts after the Lantern Festival, and the date is set by each family until the Qingming Festival.

The tomb sweeping customs of the Taiwanese people can generally be divided into two kinds: one is the general sacrificial sweeping, the rituals and sacrifices are relatively simple, and most of them are only for some rice cakes, cakes and cakes; The second is to trim the ancestral tomb, the sacrifice is quite grand, and the sacrifice generally includes a variety of sacrificial gifts, 12 kinds of vegetables and cakes, cakes, etc. When sweeping the tomb, be sure to place "tomb paper" (cut into a rectangle with five-colored paper) around the grave, press each piece of paper with small stones, and put a pile on the tombstone.

This ritual is commonly known as "hanging paper" and is money offered to ancestors. If it is a tomb cultivation, that is, the ancestral tomb is repaired, the whole family should eat red eggs around the tomb, and the eggshells will be sprinkled on the cemetery, which contains the auspicious meaning of metabolism and endless life. While sweeping the tomb, it is also necessary to pay homage to the land lord (there is a small stone tablet) who has been standing aside for a long time to guard the cemetery and the ancestors' souls.

There is also a special custom in Taiwan, if there is a happy event in the family during the year, the tomb should be renovated when the tomb is swept, and a small red lamp (oil lamp) must be prepared in front of the tomb, and then taken home when you go home, which is said to attract more joy and auspiciousness. In the past, in rural Taiwan, every time after sweeping the tomb, a group of children would come to beg for kueh, and the more people came, the more people came, indicating that the family would become more and more prosperous in the future, and the owners were also willing to give "fat kueh" or money to those children. Later, due to the reduction of Taiwan's cemeteries and the implementation of the columbarium, many people put the urn on the columbarium, and went to the columbarium to worship every Qingming, which also played the role of worshipping ancestors.

Due to the gradual change of people's concepts, the ritual of worshipping ancestral tombs has also been omitted. Qingming Festival Verses In ancient China, the Qingming Festival was a day rich in emotions and a day for literati and writers to flourish in poetry. Among all the chantings of the 24 solar terms, Qingming is the leader, with the largest quantity and the highest quality.

Folding willows to give farewell ("Three Hundred Tang Poems") Check the "All Tang Poems" and "All Song Poems", there are 335 Tang poems with the words "Qingming" and "Cold Food", and more than 520 Song poems, while most solar term poems such as "Spring Equinox", "Mango Seed" and "Summer Heat" are only about 10 and 8 poems I hope it can help you.

What are the knowledge of Qingming as follows:Qingming Festival, also known as the Qingqing Festival, is at the turn of mid-spring and late spring. The Qingchun Festival is a traditional Chinese festival and one of the most important sacrificial festivals, which is a day to sweep tombs and worship ancestors.

The traditional Qingming Festival of the Chinese nation began in the Zhou Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,500 years. Through the development and evolution of history, Qingming has a very rich connotation, and different customs have developed in various places, and sweeping tombs to worship ancestors and outings are the basic themes.

The knowledge about Qingming includes the customs of Qingming Festival, Qingming Festival is the only solar term with a festival, Qingming Festival belongs to the crude cultural heritage of Non-Wukai, and pre-Ming tea refers to the tea picked before Qingming.

1. Qingming Festival customs:

Tomb sweeping and ancestor worship: It is the main activity of the Qingming Festival. In our Hubei region, Wuhan Qingming Festival has the custom of "hanging paper".

For the people of Jingzhou, the Qingming Dynasty ancestor sweep tomb is also called "inserting green", people use various colors of colored paper to cut into stripes, and then hang on one end of the bamboo stick, make a "Qingming hanging" inserted in the grave of the ancestors. But in addition to remembering the ancestors, Qingming has many other customs.

Kite flying: In ancient China, kite flying was not only an amusement activity, people also believed that kite flying could let go of their bad luck.

Eat Qingtuan: Qingtuanzi is made of a wild plant called "pulp wheat grass" mashed and squeezed out of the juice, and the juice is mixed with the dried water mill pure glutinous rice flour to make dumplings.

Embark on a youth tour: "The ice on the river disappears and the grass is green, and the grass is green, and we go to the green on 3355." "The Qingming season is also a time of vitality in Zhaozhen, where people bid farewell to the dormant household life and go out to the bright sunshine of spring.

2. Qingming Festival is the only solar term with a festival.

There are twenty-four solar terms in our country, but among all the solar terms, only the Qingming Festival belongs to both festivals and solar terms.

As a solar term, Qingming is not a fixed day. It is an approximate time frame, generally speaking, the 108th day after the winter solstice is Qingming, around April 5. But as a festival, Qingming is fixed on April 5 every year.

3. Qingming Festival is an intangible cultural heritage.

Qingming Festival is not an ordinary festival, in 2006 China listed it as the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage.

4. Pre-Ming tea refers to the tea leaves harvested before the Qingming Dynasty.

The "Ming Qian Longjing" that everyone often hears in TV dramas does not actually refer to a simple tea species, but to the tea leaves that are picked before and after the Qingming Festival. The tea harvested before the Qingming Festival has less insect infestation, less pesticide pollution, and the best quality, which is deeply loved by tea lovers. Enshi Yulu, known as "Hubei's first historical tea", has also been new before the Ming Dynasty, and tea lovers can seize the time to guess the beginning of the rock "on the goods"!

Qingming is one of the 24 solar terms and the fifth solar term of spring. Dou Yinfan refers to B, the sun reaches the ecliptic longitude of 15 °, it is Qingming. The Qingming solar term is named because during the festival period, "the air is clear and the scenery is bright, and everything is revealed".

Qingming is a solar term that reflects the phenological changes in the natural world, this season is sunny, the plants and trees are sprouting, and the flowers are in full bloom, and the natural world presents a vibrant scene. In southern China, at this time, the air is clear and the scenery is bright; Snow is beginning to break in the north, temperatures are rising, and spring is melting.

Qingming is in the season of vigorous vitality and prosperity, and it is also the season of yin decline. The earth presents the image of spring and scenery, which is a good season for the suburbs to go on a youth tour and perform tomb sacrifices. Qingming and Gaocha have two major connotations of nature and humanity, which is not only a natural solar term, but also a traditional festival.

The Qingming Festival is rich in customs, and tomb sweeping and ancestor worship and outing are the two major ritual themes of the Qingming Festival.

In the early era of observation and timing, the age was determined according to the shift of the stars. The Big Dipper appears in different directions in the sky at different times of the season and night, so the ancients determined the year according to the direction pointed by the bucket handle at the beginning of dusk. Beidou became the maker of the order of heaven and earth, and the spring birth, summer length, autumn harvest, and winter storage all seemed to come with the direction of the Beidou.

The "24 solar terms" were originally determined by the pointing of the top of the Big Dipper's handle, and the handle started from the "Yin position", and then rotated clockwise, when the bucket handle pointed to the "B position", it was the Qingming solar term.

1.Qingming Festival is one of the traditional Chinese festivals, which is held around April 4 of the Gregorian calendar every year, and is one of the traditional Chinese festivals to worship ancestors and pray for good luck. 2.

The origin of the Qingming Festival can be traced back to the "Cold Food Festival" in ancient Yuansheng, which is a traditional festival in ancient China with a long history. 3.Qingming Festival is a family festival on which the whole family will go to pay tribute to the graves of their ancestors, as well as those who have passed away.

4.Qingming Festival is also known as the "Tomb Sweeping Festival" because on this day, people go to clean up the grass and debris around the grave to express respect and remembrance for their ancestors. 5.

There is also a traditional activity called "walking green" during the Qingming Festival, which refers to people going to the suburbs on this day to enjoy flowers, pick grass, drink tea, spread joy, and so on. 6.During the Qingming Festival, there will also be some unique foods, such as Qingming flower pie with salt, Qingming tofu, Qingming pie and so on.

7.During the Qingming Festival, people will also have some taboos, such as not being able to leave their hometown, not eating raw and cold food, not playing cards, and so on. 8.

The customs vary across the country, for example, the Jiangnan region will make "Qingming Fruit" on this day, while the northern region will make "Qingming Dumplings" on this day. 9.Culturally, the Qingming Festival is also regarded as one of the important parts of traditional Chinese festival culture and the historical and cultural heritage of the Chinese nation.

10.In modern society, people attach different importance to the Qingming Festival, but the dust cavity is people's respect and cherishment of ancestors and traditional culture, but it will not change.