What were the industries that the ancient Egyptians were engaged in

The ancient Egyptians were a predominantly agricultural people, and ancient Egypt was the most suitable place in the world for farming, and most of the ancient Egyptians were farmers. The main crops grown are wheat, chickpeas, figs, some fruits and a small portion of upland rice. Flax is the main cash crop, followed by grapes, olive trees of average quality, medicinal watermelon and other oil crops.

Animal husbandry in ancient Egypt was mainly concentrated in the desert fringe areas of Lower Egypt and Upper Egypt, where pigs, sheep and horses were mainly raised, and cattle were mainly grazed in Lower Egypt, and sheep were generally grazing in the desert fringe areas.

Ancient Egypt has a long history of fishing and hunting, and the ancient Egyptians were almost all masters of fishing and hunting, mainly fishing during the flood period and in the swamps of Lower Egypt, and there are abundant prey for hunting in the desert oases of Upper Egypt.

Among other industries, Egypt has many side industries such as winemaking and pottery (ancient Egypt was famous for its pottery).

The Egyptians were also very good at processing gemstones for the processing industry, even though ancient Egypt did not produce gemstones. Almost all of Egypt's urban population are craftsmen, making amulets, gem-setting and jewelry. Egypt's luxury goods with ** are bestsellers.

Egypt had the best stonemasons and miners in the world at the time, working in stone mines and gold and copper mines all over Egypt all year round.

In addition, there was another trade that was important to the Egyptians, and that was the religious trade, which included priests and musicians who belonged to the ** department. Then there are the mummies and the mausoleum mural painters.

The last profession was done a lot by the Egyptians abroad, and that was mercenaries, who were the best archers in the Mediterranean world, even if they were not considered the best and most morale-ready soldiers. The Egyptians were a hunter-gatherer and had long retained a love of bows, and training an archer was troublesome, but for the Egyptians, it was a learning program from an early age.

1. Planting. Including barley and wheat.

2. Agricultural and sideline industry. Including animal husbandry and brewing (beer, wine).

3. Handicraft manufacturing industry. These include everyday items (pottery), luxury goods, especially goldsmithing, and gem-setting techniques.

Agriculture, animal husbandry, at that time it was all green boats there.

1. Astronomy and Mathematics.

The ancient Egyptians created the earliest solar calendar in human history in 2787 BC. The method was to set the day when Sirius and the Sun rose on the horizon at the same time (when the Nile began to overflow) as the beginning of the year, with three seasons of the year for 12 months of 30 days, plus five year-end festivals for a total of 365 days in the year.

This calendar, which has a difference of only 1 4 days per year, is the original basis for today's universal Gregorian calendar. Since the Nile had to be re-measured and demarcated after the annual flooding, the work of the ancient Egyptians from year to year enabled the ancient Egyptians to do more practical exercises in geometry and to accumulate a great deal of mathematical knowledge than any other people of the time.

The construction of water conservancy facilities and the construction of temples and pyramids enabled the application of this mathematical knowledge and further enriched and developed. The ancient Egyptians used decimal notation, which calculated the area of rectangles, triangles, trapezoids, and circles, as well as the volume of regular cylinders and square-headed cones.

The pi they use =. In terms of algebra, the ancient Egyptians were able to solve unary equations and some simpler quadratic equations. This knowledge later became the basis for the ancient Greeks to develop mathematics.

2. Anatomy and Pharmacy.

The ancient Egyptians believed that they could continue to live in another world after death, so they dissected and painted the dead into mummies (dried corpses). As a result, they have accumulated a lot of knowledge of human physiology and anatomy, which is undoubtedly beneficial to the development of their medicine. Ancient Egyptian doctors were able to perform surgical procedures, and were able to treat eye ailments, toothaches, diarrhea, lung diseases, and many other diseases.

They formulate medicines with a variety of plants, animals, and minerals. Ancient Egyptian medicine was the most advanced in the world at that time, and this knowledge later had a great influence on Western medicine through the ancient Greeks.

3. Handicraft technology.

Egypt's handicraft industry has also developed to a considerable extent. As early as 2700 BC, the ancient Egyptians built boats up to 47 meters long. In 1600 B.C., the technology of making glass was invented, and the manufacturing process of pottery, linen, leather, papyrus (used for writing) and jewelry also reached a high level.

Around 1500 B.C., the ancient Egyptians learned the technology of bronze smelting, but the copper resources were not abundant. Iron tools were used later, and it was not until the 7th century BC that bronze tools were commonly replaced.

4. Construction technology.

One of the most remarkable technological achievements of ancient Egypt in human history was the use of stone to build the huge pyramids and temples that still exist today. The pyramids were the tombstones of the pharaohs (kings) of ancient Egypt.

The largest of the more than 70 existing pyramids is the Pyramid of Khufu, built in 2600 BC. The tower is high and the bottom is a square with a long side of the mountain, and the whole is built with huge stones that have been pondered, each with an average weight of tons, and about 2.3 million boulders are shared. The stones are not cemented with plaster, and the joints are tight.

5. Papyrus literature.

Egyptian hieroglyphs became one of the earliest written languages in the world. After the advent of writing, the Egyptians learned to use reed rods dipped in smoke ink mixed with glue juice to write on a kind of "papyrus", thus leaving the world's earliest papyrus documents.

Summary. Hello! We're happy to answer for you! The ancient Egyptian civilization was mainly engaged in three aspects: writing, religion and weights and measures.

Hello! We're happy to answer for you! The ancient Egyptian civilization was mainly engaged in three aspects: writing, religion and weights and measures.

1. Text: Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs can be traced back to 3500 B.C., the earliest it used the pictographic symbols of birds and beasts to indicate the name of the place and the name of the ruler such as the king, it is similar to the square word of Chinese characters.

2. Religion: Ancient Egypt was one of the first regions where human beings first produced religious worship. Religion is the most important part of ancient Egyptian culture, and it runs through the entire history of ancient Egypt.

There were four of the most important religious centers in ancient Egypt: Heliopolis, Memphis, Hermopolis, and Thebes.

3. Weights and measures: The most important unit of length in ancient Egypt was the ruler, which was about inches from the elbow to the tip of the middle finger. In the hieroglyphic inscription, the answer is represented by the forearm and the hand, and the wisdom is pronounced as Mahe. The wrist measure is divided into 7 palms or 28 fingers, and each palm is equal to 4 fingers.

1. Toothbrush. Methods of cleaning debris from teeth have been around for a long time, but the ancient Egyptians in Nafung invented the first toothpaste specifically documented for the maintenance of oral health. Toothpaste has even been found in some ancient Egyptian burial chambers, including a twig that has been worn at one end.

2. Glass. While naturally occurring glass can be found all over the world, it is confirmed that the first creation and use of glass artifacts dates back to 3500 BC and was predominantly in the form of small glass balls in ancient Egypt and Mesopotamian civilizations.

3. Surgery.

A look at the new inventions in the medical records of the ancient Egyptians reveals evidence that they were the first civilized societies to use surgical tools. The tools were found in the tomb of the Egyptian physician Qar, known as the "court physician and guardian of the king's secrets". Next to Qar's head are several bronze surgical tools, each with holes, as if to be able to hang them on hooks.

Of course, given that the ancient Egyptians recorded their methods and steps, we can also see records of surgical procedures. They detailed the removal of cysts and tumors, but the implementation of a larger surgical elimination is unprecedented even today. Given the scarcity of biological research and anesthetics in the early days, this is not hard to imagine.

4. Wigs. The ancient Egyptians also had some minor dilemmas. The heat of the sun makes them dislike the thick hair, but they don't want to be bald because of the sun-scorching scalp and personal fashion.

So they need a temporary hair that doesn't absorb heat like normal hair, but looks good. The final answer, of course, is wigs.

Dissipating a certain amount of heat was not the only reason the ancient Egyptians wore wigs. It also prevents the bite of head lice. As far as wigs are concerned, powerful people can wear wigs made from their own or others' real hair.

5. Mathematics. The ancient Egyptians were remarkable in mathematics. The earliest records of geometry are from ancient Egypt, whose geometricians are known as the "fathers of geometry" (arpedonapti).

These scholars used ropes to measure the area of the land and eventually spread this knowledge to Greece.

The ancient Egyptians also developed methods that would allow them to multiply and divide effectively. While we have a variety of different ways to do calculations, the ancient Egyptians used a more efficient method of calculation that involved multiplication, and we still use this method in the operation of modern computers. The ** above explains in detail how computers and the ancient Egyptians were connected.

The ancient Egyptians also invented the basic fraction. The numerator is 1 (called the "unit fraction"), and the more complex fraction (e.g. "4 7") is represented by adding a few unit fractions.

Ancient Egypt's agricultural achievements include artificial canals and irrigation technology.

At the beginning of the ancient Egyptian civilization, people took advantage of the flooding of the Nile River to irrigate the farmland on both sides of the river. This unique condition drove the ancient Egyptians to migrate to live on the banks of the Nile, establishing the oldest agrarian society in human history.

However, natural irrigation by flooding rivers does not fully meet the needs of the growing number of farmlands. In order to ensure a good harvest every year, the ancient Egyptians actively built water conservancy systems such as reservoirs and dams, and formed a unique basin irrigation system.

Egypt was the first country to dig an artificial canal through the Nile and its tributaries, along with the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea, and the Suez Canal was effectively the first to connect the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea after 150 years of Muslim conquest and opening. On November 17, 1869, the Suez Canal was opened to international traffic.

Pyramids, Sphinxes. These are very famous achievements of the ancient Egyptians. Inside the pyramid there are a lot of architectural secrets. The Sphinx is spectacular.

The Egyptian pyramids, as well as mathematics, astronomy, and many related tools and science and technology were left behind by the Egyptians.

Pyramid. Their construction techniques are well developed and are still worth learning from.

The ancient Egyptians achieved great achievements in astronomy, mathematics, geometry, geography, etc. For example, in the astronomical calendar, they set a year of 365 days, and stipulated that there are 12 months of the year, 30 days in a month, and the remaining five days as holidays. Hope it helps!

Egypt is one of the more industrially developed countries in Africa, with an industrial system that is beginning to take shape.

The machinery manufacturing industry is mainly based on assembly;

The textile and food processing industry is a traditional industrial sector in Egypt, accounting for more than half of the total industrial output;

Petroleum, electric power, building materials, steel, cement, mining and metallurgy, automobile manufacturing, pharmaceutical, chemical and other industries also have certain strength;

In recent years, the production of garments and leather products, cement, fertilizers, pharmaceuticals, ceramics and furniture has developed rapidly;

Oil plays an extremely important role in Egypt's national economy and is one of the most important foreign currencies.