Translation of Xiju by Liu Zongyuan, translation and original text of Xiju

has been bound by official positions for a long time and has not been free, but I am fortunate to be degraded to come to Nanyi this time.

In his spare time, he often lives next to the farmland and vegetable garden, and occasionally looks like a person who lives in seclusion in the mountains.

In the early morning I went to plough and remove the weeds with dew, and in the evening I took a boat along the rocky stream.

Alone and alone, he can't meet the vulgar people, looking up at the blue sky of Chutian and singing to entertain himself.

I have been tired of the hairpin group for a long time, but fortunately this Nanyi is tired.

Idly adjacent to the farm, it is like a mountain forester.

Xiao ploughing turns over the grass, and the night list rings the creek stone.

Coming and going is not meeting people, and the long song Chu Tianbi is long.

Comment Comment.

Notes] Hairpin group: The costume of ancient officials, this refers to official positions. Tired: restraint, bondage. Nanyi: An ancient term for ethnic minorities in the south. 谪: Demotion or.

Transferred to remote areas. At that time, the author was demoted to Yongzhou Sima.

Night List: Sailing at night. Bang: This refers to the rocking boat equipment.

Chutian: Yongzhou originally belonged to Chu.

Appreciation, appreciation.

Appreciation] This poem is the work of Liu Zongyuan when he was demoted to Yongzhou and lived on the bank of Ranxi. The whole poem is written to live in a good situation, to be free, to go alone, and to be happy. The first four sentences describe the reasons for this and their own actions.

The last four sentences describe his actions in the morning and evening. The first and last four sentences imply a complaint. "Idle by the farm neighbors", there is a general idea of "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence"; "Xiao ploughing and turning over the grass", there is the wind of "Morningside is deserted".

Shen Deqian commented: "The songs of Yuxi are in a state of distress, sending a clear and indifferent voice, not complaining and complaining, complaining but not complaining, and sometimes encountering them. (Tang Poetry Collection, Volume 4) This is very insightful.

On the surface, he is self-expelled and self-satisfied, but in fact he expresses the anger of being degraded in a tortuous way. The author's ambition is difficult to pay, and the feeling of depression is quietly hidden between the lines. On the surface of the poem, it is written about the leisure of the brook dwelling, but the words reveal the melancholy of loneliness.

Send a clear and indifferent voice, do not complain and complain, complain but not complain, between the lines, sometimes or encounter. ”

He used a pretentious tone to describe the leisure of Xiju life, but in fact he revealed the indignation after being degraded. A person with lofty ideals who does not want to live in seclusion, but has to live a life of idleness in the mountains and forests, what "long tired", "lucky", "idle", "even", these sentences are very meaningful, and they all pop out of the strings, expressing the poet's inner depression and injustice.

has been bound by being an official for a long time, and I am glad that I came to this desolate place in the south. When he is idle, he is adjacent to the vegetable garden of the farmland, and sometimes he is like a hermit in the mountains and forests. The sky will dawn, stepping on the morning dew and wearing the morning mist, plowing the fields and weeding; When the sun falls, the boat is rippling and drifting among the green mountains and green waters.

I sang loudly, and the song echoed in the blue sky of the valley for a long time.

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The translation and original text of Xiju are as follows.

Translation of "Creek House": I don't know whose boat was not tied outside the fence, and the boat was blown by the spring breeze and drifted into the fishing bay. The boy who was playing saw a boat coming into the bay from afar, and thought that a guest was coming, so he hurriedly ran to open the wood door.

The original text of "Creek Dwelling is the Thing".

Don Choi Daorong.

Outside the fence, who does not tie the boat, the spring breeze blows into the fishing bay.

The child suspected that there were villagers and rushed to Chaimen but closed it.

The Creek House is a description of the scenery of the village houses by the stream, and there is a small river outside the village house, and suddenly a boat appears floating on the river, this boat has no tether, and it is not known where it was blown by the spring breeze.

This scene was seen by the children who were playing, and the children, thinking that a guest had arrived by boat, were overjoyed, and hurried home to open the wood door and prepare to welcome the guests home. The scenery at the edge of the village described in this poem is very simple and peaceful, and the reason why the author will use a poem to describe such a scenery is because he yearns for such a scenery and such a life in his heart. Through this poem, we can also understand that the poet is an optimistic, open-minded and leisurely poet.

The door path overlooks the clear stream, and the thatched eaves and ancient trees are numbered. The red dust can't float, and there are waterfowl crying when the pants are poor. Poetic works:Creek dwellingThe poet is the pure head of the town: [Tang Dynasty].Pei Du

1. The original text of Xiju is the matter.

Outside the fence, who does not tie the boat, the spring breeze blows into the fishing bay.

The child was suspected of being a villager and rushed to Chaimen to close it.

2. Translation I don't know whose boat was not tied up, and it was blown into the fishing bay outside the fence by the spring breeze. There was a child in the courtyard who was playing happily, and suddenly noticed that a boat was sailing into the bay, and thinking that a guest was coming, he hurriedly ran to the door and opened the door.

Original. Creek dwelling is a thing.

Outside the fence, who does not tie the boat, the spring breeze blows into the fishing bay.

The child suspected that there were villagers and hurried to Chaimen to close.

Translations. There is a small river outside the houses in the village, and I don't know whose boat is not tied to a rope; The spring breeze blows the boats, and the acres of stakes slowly drift into the fishing bay.

When the child saw it, he was overjoyed, thinking that it was a guest from a neighboring village who had suddenly arrived. He hurried to the firewood door and quickly opened the closed firewood door.

Judging from this poem, his background should be in a small mountain village, and the child may repeat these things every day, but it can still be seen that the author's current mood is very comfortable and leisurely, and he describes everything around him at that time in just a few sentences, which makes people feel peaceful and far-reaching.

Although the author said that he just wrote a small story, his words can vividly reflect the description of the surrounding scenery and people, such as "blowing", "suspicious", "urgent", because the spring tide ** is a very turbulent thing, and it can also blow the boat, but the author may think that it is particularly beautiful, so he said that he used the word blowing, and felt that this word gave this poem a relatively quiet artistic conception, and set off the amiability between rural children and elders under this poem.

Then say "doubt" and "anxious", these two words are manifested in children, although these two words alone are not meaningful, but brought into this poem and with the first two sentences of the quiet environment, it can reflect the child's hurried, anxious and excited feelings, because in such a quiet environment, the child seems to like to have guests coming, and seems to see the guests come but there are no adults in a panic, so hurriedly run out to open the door for the guests.

Because the background of the author's poems is in the late Tang Dynasty, it also reflects that the poet seems to enjoy this kind of leisure and leisurely life, he does not pursue fame, does not require himself to have great achievements, but just feels free and happy, and most of his poems are poems that are biased towards a leisurely life.