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The Population Census is a scientific method widely used by countries around the world to collect population data, and it is the main source of basic population data in the country. According to the basic situation of the census, it is possible to formulate social, economic, scientific, and educational development policies on the basis of scientific research, which is an important basic work for the state's scientific policymaking, and the census data are the basis and premise for formulating the population policy.
The national census is to formulate a unified time node and a unified method, project, and questionnaire by the state, and in strict accordance with the instructions and in accordance with the law, the existing population of the country is universally, household by person, and a full survey is registered, and the data is summarized and analyzed, and the census focuses on understanding the development and changes of the population, sex ratio, and sex ratio at birth. It is the most basic scientific method widely used in the world to collect population data, and it is the main source of national population data.
The purpose of the census is to comprehensively grasp the basic situation of the population of the whole country, to provide a basis for studying and formulating population policies and economic and social development plans, and to provide the public with demographic information services.
The census work is organized and carried out in accordance with the principles of unified national leadership, division of labor and coordination among departments, responsibility at different levels at local levels, and joint participation of all parties. Unified leadership of the national census work, study and decide on major issues in the census. Local people at all levels shall lead the census work in their respective administrative regions in accordance with the unified regulations and requirements.
Scientifically and effectively organize the implementation of the national population census, ensure the authenticity, accuracy, completeness and timeliness of the census data, and formulate the "Regulations on the National Population Census" in accordance with the "Statistics Law of the People's Republic of China". State organs, social organizations, enterprises, and public institutions shall participate in and cooperate with the census work in accordance with the provisions of the "Statistics Law of the People's Republic of China" and the "Regulations on the National Population Census".
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Conducting the Seventh National Population Census is an important means of ascertaining the family background of China's population. Six censuses have been conducted in our country, and all countries in the world have conducted regular censuses. At present, socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and the timely conduct of the population census to comprehensively investigate the latest situation in terms of the number, structure, and distribution of China's population is not only the basis for formulating and improving policies and measures for future income, consumption, education, employment, pension, medical care, social security, etc., but also provides a basis for decision-making on the layout of education and medical institutions, the construction of service facilities for children and the elderly, the distribution of industrial and commercial service outlets, and the construction of urban and rural roads.
Carrying out the seventh national population census is an intrinsic requirement for promoting high-quality economic development. At present, China's economy is in a critical period of transforming the mode of development, optimizing the economic structure, and changing the driving force of growth. Only by timely ascertaining the basic national conditions of the total population, structure and distribution, and finding out the information on the structure of human resources, can we more accurately grasp the situation of demand structure, urban and rural structure, regional structure, industrial structure, etc., and provide strong support for promoting high-quality economic development and building a modern economic system.
The Seventh National Population Census is an urgent need to improve the population development strategy and policy system and promote the long-term balanced development of the population. Since the sixth national population census in 2010, the internal driving force and external conditions of China's population development have undergone significant changes, and important turning points have occurred, the inertia of the total population growth has weakened, the fluctuation of the working-age population has declined, and the degree of aging has deepened. Carrying out a population census to understand the changes in population growth, labor supply, and floating population, and to find out the size of the elderly population is helpful to accurately analyze and judge the future population situation in China, accurately grasp the new situation, new characteristics and new trends of population development and changes, and deeply understand the challenges and opportunities brought by these changes to population security and economic and social development, which is of great significance for adjusting and improving population policies, promoting the optimization of population structure, and promoting the improvement of population quality.
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1.It can grasp the accurate population quantity, population quality, population structure and population distribution, etc., as the basis for scientific governance and macro decision-making;
2.The data on the employment of the population tells us which groups of people have difficulty finding employment, and we can formulate targeted policies to promote employment;
3.When natural disasters such as floods strike, census information can help determine the number of people in need of assistance.
The census work is a huge project and very difficult, and the methods of the census are constantly being improved and enhanced.
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What is the real significance of the census?
The main purpose of the national census is to comprehensively investigate the number, structure, distribution, urban and rural housing and other aspects of China's population, to improve the population development strategy and policy system, promote the long-term balanced development of the population, scientifically formulate the national economic and social development plan, promote high-quality economic development, start a new journey of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way, and march towards the second centenary goal, and provide scientific and accurate statistical information support.
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An important means to find out the background of China's population: Carrying out a population census in a timely manner and comprehensively ascertaining the latest situation in terms of the number, structure, and distribution of China's population is not only the basis for formulating and improving policies and measures for future income, consumption, education, employment, pension, medical care, and social security, but also provides a basis for decision-making on the layout of education and medical institutions, the construction of service facilities for children and the elderly, the distribution of industrial and commercial service outlets, and the construction of urban and rural roads.
2. Internal requirements for promoting high-quality economic development: Only by timely ascertaining the basic national conditions of the total population, structure and distribution, and finding out the information of human resource structure, can we more accurately grasp the demand structure, urban-rural structure, regional structure, industrial structure and other conditions, and provide strong support for promoting high-quality economic development and building a modern economic system.
3. Improve the population development strategy and policy system: There is an urgent need to promote long-term balanced population development. Carrying out a population census to understand the changes in population growth, labor supply, and floating population, and to find out the size of the elderly population is helpful to accurately analyze and judge the future population situation in China, accurately grasp the new situation, new characteristics and new trends of population development and changes, and deeply understand the challenges and opportunities brought by these changes to population security and economic and social development, which is of great significance for adjusting and improving population policies, promoting the optimization of population structure, and promoting the improvement of population quality.
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The census registers natural characteristics such as age, gender, ethnicity, family, birth, death, etc., as well as social characteristics, such as human migration, distribution, cultural characteristics, educational characteristics, religion, and so on. The other is the characteristics of the economy, including employment status, occupation, and industry. Compared with 10 years ago, China's floating population has increased dramatically, and the phenomenon of separation of households is quite serious, and this has brought many difficulties to the huge and complicated census work.
The conduct of the census is a policy-making imperative. Population census is an important basic work for the country's scientific policymaking, and census data are the basis and premise for formulating population policy. Through the census, we can understand the proportion of the population with various educational levels in our country, and we can formulate education policies; Understanding the distribution of the population in various industries can make it possible to formulate employment policies for the population; Finding out the industrial distribution of the employed population can provide a scientific basis for the formulation and adjustment of industrial policies.
In addition, social security and welfare policies, ethnic policies, elderly population policies, etc., all need to be studied based on demographic data. It can be seen that the census is necessary for the state to formulate various development policies in the social, economic, scientific, and educational fields. Without accurate population data, many of our guidelines, policies and development strategies lack sufficient scientific basis.
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The national census will help improve the population development strategy and policy system and promote the long-term balanced development of the population.
China's economy is in a critical period of transforming the mode of development, optimizing the economic structure, and changing the driving force of growth. Carrying out the population census in a timely manner and comprehensively ascertaining the latest situation of China's population number, structure, and distribution can more accurately grasp the situation in terms of demand structure, urban-rural structure, regional structure, and industrial structure, and provide strong support for accelerating the construction of a new development pattern and promoting high-quality economic development.
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1. China is the most populous country in the world, and a large population is the most basic national condition, and we need to have detailed and accurate population data to carry out socialist modernization, carry forward socialist democracy, and do a good job in people's livelihood, and the census is an important way to obtain population data.
2. The purpose of carrying out the population census on a regular basis is to find out the changes in the quantity, structure, distribution and living environment of China's population, and to provide scientific and accurate statistical information support for the scientific formulation of national economic and social development plans, the overall planning and balance of the people's material and cultural life, the realization of sustainable development strategies, and the construction of a harmonious socialist society.
3. In recent years, economic globalization has developed in depth, the pace of major changes and adjustments in the world economy has accelerated, and the global population situation has also undergone great changes. Countries have responded to the challenge of better policies and censuses. Since 2005, more than 70 countries and territories around the world have conducted censuses, and more than 150 countries and territories will conduct censuses.
4. Since the fifth population census in 2000, China's economy has continued to develop rapidly, the social structure has been constantly adjusted, and the population situation has also undergone great changes. During this period, although a sample survey of 1% of the population was carried out every year, and a sample survey of 1% of the population was conducted in 2005, some basic information was obtained, but in general, the population situation was not fully grasped, and it was necessary to further understand the population situation through the census.
5. Carrying out the population census under the new situation is of great practical significance for scientifically formulating development strategies and policies, promoting economic and social development, and all-round human development.
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It is of great practical significance to promote sound and rapid economic and social development and all-round human development.
Detailed introduction: 1. Population census is an important way to obtain population data.
The purpose of conducting regular censuses is to find out the changes in the number, structure, distribution, and living environment of China's population, and to provide scientific and accurate statistical information support for scientifically formulating national economic and social development plans, making overall arrangements for the people's material and cultural life, realizing the strategy of sustainable development, and building a harmonious socialist society.
2. Conducting a population census under the new situation is of great practical significance for scientifically formulating development strategies and policies, promoting sound and rapid economic and social development, and all-round human development.
In formulating the 12th Five-Year Plan, all regions and departments need to grasp the important information on national conditions and national strength, such as population. Formulating population policies, labor and employment policies, education policies, social welfare policies, and ethnic policies requires detailed and reliable population data. Actively and steadily promoting urbanization is an important task in expanding domestic demand and readjusting the structure, and it is necessary to further find out through the census the scale, composition, and flow direction of migrant workers and peasants and floating population in urban areas.
Real demographic data is also an important foundation for people's livelihood, whether it is to expand household consumption, increase employment, provide compulsory education, basic medical care, basic housing, and promote the equalization of basic public services, it is necessary to analyze detailed population data.
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What is the significance of the census? Next, I will share it with you.
1. The purpose of conducting the census is to find out the changes in the number, structure, distribution, and living environment of China's population, and to make plans for the formulation of national economic and social development.
2. Carrying out the national population census can improve the population development strategy and policy system and promote the long-term balanced development of the population.
3. It can promote high-quality economic development.
The census is to be carried out by the state to formulate a unified time node and a unified method, project and questionnaire, and the relevant departments in various localities will conduct a full survey and registration of the existing population of the country on a general, household-by-household and person-by-person basis, and the subjects of the census include natural persons within the territory of the People's Republic of China and Chinese citizens who are outside the territory of the People's Republic of China but have not settled.
The census mainly investigates the basic information of the population and households, including name, citizenship number, gender, age, ethnicity, education level, industry, occupation, migration, marriage, childbirth, death, housing situation, etc.
The census is generally conducted every ten years, and the census in the modern sense began after the founding of the People's Republic of China, and its main purpose is to understand the sex ratio, the sex ratio, the single, marriageable population, and the elderly population. At the same time, it also belongs to the survey of national conditions and national strength, and its main purpose is to comprehensively grasp the basic situation of the national population, so as to provide a basis for studying and formulating population vehicles and economic and social development plans.
Characteristics of the census.
1. The census is registered according to the principle of territoriality, and the census is universal.
2. The census is a survey that is conducted at the same time throughout the country at a specific time. Regardless of the day on which the census taker actually registered at home, the population status was registered at the standard time.
3. The census work must be organized and implemented under the centralized leadership of the first level and in accordance with the deployment of the first-level census agency.
4. The census work should be strictly unified throughout the country, including a unified census plan, a unified census form, a unified method of filling in the census, a unified classification standard, and a unified work procedure and progress.
5. The census does not reflect the changes in the population, so it should be conducted regularly.
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