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In the third year of Emperor Jing (154 years ago), Wu Wangbi raised troops in Guangling (now Yangzhou, Jiangsu), with more than 200,000 people, and also led the soldiers of Chu. He set up a granary in Dongyang, Huainan, and sent spies and guerrillas to operate deep into the Caiwei area. Wu Chu's army crossed the Huaishui River and attacked westward, and was the main force of the rebellion.
The rebels of Jiaoxi and other countries attacked Linzi and Zhao where the king of Qi was strong.
Then the Xiongnu combined forces to commit the Han. Emperor Jing sent Taiwei Zhou Yafu to lead 36 generals to attack Wu Chu, sent Li to attack Zhao, Luan Bu to attack the traitors of Qi, and stationed the general Dou Ying in Xingyang to monitor Qi and Zhao soldiers. Yuan An, who had been the prime minister of Wu, suggested that Emperor Jing kill Chao and restore the kingdom's homeland in exchange for the Seven Kingdoms to strike their troops.
Emperor Jing accepted this suggestion in a hurry, and executed Chao Cuo. Wu Wangbi, who was temporarily in the upper hand, believed that he had achieved the status of "Eastern Emperor", refused to accept the edict, and the war continued. On the road of Wu Chu's army to the west to capture Luoyang, Emperor Jing's younger brother Liu Wu's feudal state of Liang was in the middle.
Wu Chu's army broke through the Liang army at the Thorn Wall in the south of the Liang State (northwest of present-day Yongcheng, Henan). At that time, Zhou Yafu led the Han army to Changyi (now southeast of Juye, Shandong) north of Liang State, and he did not save Liang Guo's urgency, but went south with light troops to seize the mouth of Surabaya into Huai (in present-day Hongze Realm, Jiangsu), cut off the grain route of the Wu-Chu coalition army, and put it in a difficult situation. The Wu army was mostly infantry, which was conducive to danger and obstacles; The Han army was mostly ridden, which was conducive to flat land.
The battle was fought on the Huaibei Plain, and the Wu army was in a disadvantageous position. The Liang state also held on to Suiyang (present-day Shangqiunan, Henan), which the Wu army could not cross. The Wu army went north to the Zhou Yafu military camp in Xiayi (now Dangshan, Anhui) to seek battle.
As a result, the Wu army was defeated, and many soldiers starved to death and rebelled. Zhou Yafu sent elite troops to pursue, and Wu Wangbi led thousands of defeated soldiers to flee and retreat to Dantu (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu) south of the Yangtze River. The Han sent people to instigate the Dongyue people in the Wu army to oppose Wu.
The Dongyue people killed Wu Wangbi. King Wu of Chu also committed suicide in defeat. The Wu Chu rebellion began in the first month of the year and ended in March.
In Qidi, Jiaoxi and other kingdom soldiers surrounded Linzi, and it was not down for three months. The Han general Luan Bu led the army to advance, and the kings of Jiaoxi, Jiaodong, Zichuan, and Jinan either committed suicide or ambushed them. The king of Qi made Lu a meritorious defender of Hancheng, but he planned to seize the throne, and later participated in the planning of the rebellion of the Seven Kingdoms, especially when he was besieged, he conspired with the king of Jiaoxi and others, so he could not meet the Han and was forced to commit suicide.
In Zhaodi, the king of Zhao withdrew his troops to hold Handan, and Li sent an attack on it. The Huns knew that Wu Chu was defeated, and they refused to enter the Han border to help Zhao. After Luan Bu pacified the kingdoms of Qidi, the army and Li Ji jointly diverted water to irrigate Handan City, Handan City was broken, and King Zhao committed suicide.
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The Rebellion of the Seven Kingdoms was a rebellion that occurred in the Han Dynasty in 154 BC, and a total of seven vassal states participated in the rebellion, so it was called the "Rebellion of the Seven Kingdoms". The reason for the occurrence was the contradiction between the power of the local kingdom and the centralization of power, as well as the dictatorship of the queen at that time, Empress Lu. Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty put down the rebellion of the kingdom, laying a good foundation for Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to continue to purge the power of the local kingdom.
Wu Chu's "Rebellion of the Seven Kingdoms" was a joint rebellion led by Liu Bang's nephew, Liu Bi, the king of Wu. The kings of the Seven Kingdoms who participated in the rebellion were Liu Bi, King of Wu, Liu Wu, King of Chu, Liu Sui, King of Zhao, Liu Piguang, King of Jinan, Liu Xian, King of Zichuan, Liu Ang, King of Jiaoxi, and Liu Xiongqu, King of Jiaodong. Liu Bi, the king of Wu, was the mastermind of this rebellion.
Liu Wei has been plotting rebellion for a long time. The fuse of this rebellion was that in the third year of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty (154 BC), Emperor Jing and Chao mistakenly believed that Liu Bi, the king of Wu, was guilty, and took the opportunity to cut down his two counties of Huiji and Yuzhang. Liu Bi took the opportunity to collude with the princes and kings of Chu, Zhao, Jiaoxi, Jiaodong, Suchuan, and Jinan to launch a joint rebellion.
Liu Bi sent 200,000 troops, known as 500,000, as the main force. At the same time, he sent people to collude with the Xiongnu, Dongyue, and Minyue nobles, and raised troops to the west in the name of "Qing Jun's side, punish Chao wrong". The rebels successfully fought to the east of Henan.
Emperor Jing was very frightened, so he first killed Chao Cuo from Yuan An, wanting to meet their "Qing Jun side" request in exchange for their retreat, but Chao Cuo was dead, the rebels did not retreat, and publicly claimed to seize the throne. The rebels went to the state of Liang (now Shangqiu, Henan) and were stopped by Liu Wu, the king of Liang, the younger brother of Emperor Jing. It was only at this time that Emperor Jing decided to suppress it by force.
He ordered the Taiwei Tiao Hou Zhou Yafu and the general Dou Ying to lead the 36 generals to cut off the rebels' food routes with surprise soldiers, and it took only 10 days to break the rebels. Liu Bi fled to Dongou and was killed by the king of Donou. The other six kings committed suicide in fear of sin, and all seven kingdoms were abolished.
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Zhou Yafu, the son of the Han general Zhou Bo.
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In the third year of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty (154 B.C.), Liu Bi, the king of Wu, raised troops in present-day Yangzhou, and marched west in the name of "Qingjun side" to meet with Chu Jun in the west and run towards Chang'an together. After the rendezvous, the two armies of Wu and Chu were the main armies of this rebellion, and at the same time, the king of Qi was guarding Linzi, and the king of Zhao colluded with the Xiongnu to enter Chang'an.
The combined armies of Wu Chu and other states encountered stubborn resistance from the Liang state, which was between Chang'an and the vassal states to the east, and although Wu Chu tried his best to attack the city, it was never effective. Just when the rebels attacked Liang, the Han army led by Zhou Yafu secretly blocked the supply of grain and grass to the rebels. Soon, the coalition forces of Wu Chu and other countries lacked combat strength due to lack of food and grass and starvation of soldiers.
So he was defeated by the army of the imperial court, and the remnants of the army led by King Wu to escape to the territory of Dongyue, but he was killed by the king of Yue and dedicated to the Han Dynasty, and the other kings committed suicide like the king of Chu. The Rebellion of the Seven Kingdoms also ended, and the centralization of power in the Han Dynasty also increased greatly.
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Because this was a scourge left over from the parallel system of the county and state, people were blinded by power, which led to the continuous weakening of kinship, and many vassal states already had the idea of committing crimes, and the position of the emperor was not stable.
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At that time, he also led the soldiers of the Chu State, and then placed the grain in Dongyang, Huainan, and later sent spies into the place of Caiwei to operate, and then launched an attack to the west, and later united with the Xiongnu to attack the combined soldiers and prisoners of Han.
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During the reign of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty, because the strength of the vassal states was relatively strong, he proposed to cut the feudal domain, and this matter was dissatisfied by many princes and kings, and finally the Seven Kingdoms Rebellion broke out.
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<> "Why did the Seven Kingdoms Rebellion break out during the Han Dynasty?"
Rebellion of the Seven Kingdoms"The direct cause of the outbreak was due to the mistake of the imperial historian at that time"Cutting Order"caused by the implementation of the project. The following will bring you a detailed introduction, let's take a look at it!
Chao Cuo was a famous politician in the Wenjing period, he was born in Yingchuan (now Yuzhou, Henan), in his early years with Fu Sheng to study the "Book of Shang", after returning from his studies, he was appreciated by Emperor Wen, and was promoted to the prince's family order, and began to teach the then prince Liu Qi, the later Emperor of Han Jing, to learn political affairs, and was deeply trusted by the prince.
Chao Cuo himself also had many suggestions on the current affairs at that time, for example, he once wrote "Words and Soldiers", which analyzed in detail the advantages and disadvantages between the Han and the Xiongnu, and clearly put forward the view that the Han should not be afraid of the Xiongnu, which laid a certain theoretical foundation for the large-scale counterattack of the Xiongnu by the Han Dynasty after the Ming Dynasty. At the same time, he also submitted "On Guisu Shu" to Emperor Wen, putting forward the view that heavy agriculture and noble millet are of great strategic significance to the development of the country, advocating heavy agriculture and suppressing business, and worshipping the lord, which played a very big role in stabilizing the social order of the Western Han Dynasty and enhancing national strength.
It can be seen from this that although Chao Cuo studied the Confucian classic "Shangshu" in his early years, he is not the same as those pure Confucians, and he can also see the figure of other schools such as soldiers and Legalists from him. It is precisely because of the above background that the foundation was laid for the proposal and implementation of the "Liquid Sakura Cutting Strategy" in the future.
Why did Chao Cuo mention "Cutting Domain"?Because in his opinion, although the Han Dynasty at that time was facing many problems, the most serious problem was the increasingly powerful princes and kings, which involved the national policy at the beginning of the founding of the Western Han Dynasty, and this is also"Rebellion of the Seven Kingdoms"The root cause of the outbreak.
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