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The mountains follow the plains, and the rivers flow into the great wilderness.
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The mountains follow the plains, and the rivers flow into the great wilderness. From Li Bai's "Farewell to Jingmen".
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The moon swells and the river flows, and it seems that it can also be opposed
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Merge into the vast expanse of the field. This poem comes from the Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai's "Farewell to Jingmen".
Farewell to Jingmen".
Li Bai Tang Dynasty
Outside the Jingmen, come from the state of Chu.
Swim. The mountains follow the plains, and the rivers flow into the great wilderness.
Under the moon, the flying mirror, the clouds are born and the sea is built.
still pity the hometown water, thousands of miles to see off the boat.
Translations. I crossed the river by boat to the distant Jingmen Gate and came to the territory of the Chu State during the Warring States Period.
The mountains gradually disappear with the appearance of flat and vast fields, and the rivers rush in the endless fields.
The moon shadow on the river is like a mirror flying from the sky.
The clouds create a mirage outside the city.
I still love this boat from my hometown, which has come thousands of miles to see me eastward.
Appreciation. "Farewell to Jingmen" depicts the scenery that the poet Li Bai saw when he set off from Sichuan and visited the hometown of Chu in Hubei and Hunan. "Crossing the Far Jingmen Outside, Coming from the State of Chu" depicts the river scenery that the poet sees, and the scenery in front of him gradually changes with the scene that the poet sees.
When the poet saw the plains and wilderness, his vision suddenly broadened - "The mountains end with the plains, and the rivers flow into the great wilderness." ”
The mountains follow the plains, and the rivers flow into the great wilderness. This poem is the most widely circulated sentence in "Farewell to Jingmen", which depicts the four scenes of undulating mountains, flat fields, rushing Yangtze River, and vast wasteland, giving a unique sense of space and flow, expressing the poet's feelings of reluctance and longing for his hometown when he leaves his hometown.
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2. Original text: Crossing far outside Jingmen, to travel from Chu State. The mountains follow the plains, and the rivers flow into the great wilderness. Under the moon, the flying mirror, the clouds are born and the sea is built. still pity the hometown water, thousands of miles to see off the boat.
3. Translation: Traveling by boat, passing through the Jingmen area and coming to the hometown of Chu. The green hills are gradually disappearing, and the plains are boundless.
The Yangtze River is surging and flowing into the vast wasteland. The moon shadow on the river surface is like a mirror flying from the sky, and the clouds create a mirage. The water of my hometown is reluctant to give up, and I am sent on a boat thousands of miles away.
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The mountains follow the plains, and the rivers flow into the great wilderness. ”
The preceding sentence vividly depicts the unique scenery on both sides of the Yangtze River after the boat leaves the Three Gorges and crosses the Jingmen Mountain: the mountains gradually disappear, and the eyes are endless low-flat fields. It is like a set of moving pictures captured by a movie lens, giving people a sense of flow and space, and imitating the trend of activity in the still and remaining mountains.
The river flows into the great wilderness", writing the momentum of the river rushing straight down, looking into the distance from Jingmen, as if flowing into the desert and the vast wilderness, it seems that the sky is sparse and the realm is high. The last sentence is written with the word "enter", which penetrates the back of the paper and is appropriate. The scene contains hunger, the poet's joyful and cheerful mood and youthful vigor.
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1. The scene depicted in these two poems is: the boat leaves the Three Gorges, the mountains gradually disappear, and the eyes are endless low and flat fields. The river rushes and pours straight down, looking into the distance from Jingmen, as if flowing into the desert and far-reaching wilderness, it seems that the sky is narrow and the realm is high.
It is like a picture of the Yangtze River crossing the long axis of Jingmen out of the gorge.
2. Expand your knowledge
1. Appreciation of the original word: farewell to Jingmen.
Outside the Jingmen, come and travel from the Chu country. The mountains follow the plains, and the rivers flow into the great wilderness.
Under the moon, the sleepy teaser sails fly to the mirror, and the clouds are born and the sea is built. Still connected to the hometown water, thousands of miles to see off the boat.
2. Introduction: "Farewell to Jingmen" is a poem written by the great poet Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty on the way out of Shu when he was young. This poem begins with the topic of writing the point of travel, then writes about what you see and hears along the way, and then ends with your thoughts.
The whole poetic conception is lofty, the style is vigorous, the image is wonderful, the imagination is magnificent, and it wins with its excellent painting scenery, the scene is majestic and magnificent, showing the author's youthful travel, dignified personality and strong homesickness.
3. About the author: Li Bai (701 762), whose name is Taibai, is the greatest romantic poet with the most personality and characteristics after Qu Yuan. It has the reputation of "poet immortal", and is called "Li Du" together with Du Fu.
His poems are mainly lyrical, showing the arrogant spirit of contempt for the powerful, sympathizing with the people's suffering, and being good at depicting natural scenery and expressing his love for the mountains and rivers of the motherland. The style of poetry is majestic and bold, the imagination is rich, the language is fluent, the rhythm is harmonious and changeable, and it is good at absorbing nutrients and materials from folk nuclear literature and myths and legends, constituting its unique and brilliant colors, reaching the peak of poetry art in the Tang Dynasty. There are more than 1,000 surviving poems, including 30 volumes of "Li Taibai Collection".
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1. Effect: Turning stillness into movement, the position of the mountains and plains is gradually changed and shifted, which is truly expressed, giving people a sense of flow and space.
2. Interpretation: The green mountains are gradually disappearing, and the plains are boundless.
3. Source: Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai's "Farewell to Jingmen".
4. Original text: Crossing far outside Jingmen, to travel from Chu State.
The mountains follow the plains, and the rivers flow into the great wilderness.
Under the moon, the flying mirror, the clouds are born and the sea is built.
still pity the hometown water, thousands of miles to see off the boat.
5. Translation: Traveling by boat, passing through the Jingmen area, came to the hometown of Chu State.
The green hills are gradually disappearing, and the plains are boundless. The Yangtze River is surging and flowing into the vast wasteland.
The moon reflects the river, just like tomorrow's flying mirror; The clouds rose and changed endlessly, forming a mirage.
The water of my hometown is reluctant to give up, and I am sent on a boat thousands of miles away.
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Hello friends! You're asking about the following poem:
Farewell to Jingmen".
Outside the Jingmen, come from the Chu country. The mountains follow the plains, and the rivers flow into the great wilderness.
Under the moon, the flying mirror, the clouds are born and the sea is built. still pity the hometown water, thousands of miles to see off the boat.
Jingmen: Jingmen Mountain, in the northwest of Yidu County, Hubei Province, on the south bank of the Yangtze River. Opposite to Huya Mountain on the north bank, the situation is dangerous, and it was the gateway to Chu during the Warring States period.
Chu State: It generally refers to the area of present-day Hubei and Hunan, the land of ancient Chu. The mountains disappeared with the appearance of the plains; The river rushed into the endless wilderness.
The moon shadow in the river is like a mirror flying from the sky; The rise and change of clouds formed a mirage in the air. Pity, love.
This poem was written by Li Bai outside Jingmen in the thirteenth year of Kaiyuan (725), describing the majestic scene of the mountains and rivers in the Jingmen area. It shows the spirit of the young Li Bai who was enthusiastic and optimistic when he first came out of Bashu. "Poetry in Brief Terms":
Too daytime genius is superb, with a pen like the wind and horses, a god. ......The first two sentences of this poem are the place of send-off; In the second couplet, write the empty scenery of Jingmen. Only the closing sentence is seen in the original meaning of farewell.
See the poor dagger, one sentence to the point. The poems of the past have this style. The weather of the second joint is magnificent, the Chushu Mountains, and the beginning of Jingzhou; The big river comes from the ten thousand mountains, so far thousands of miles of plains, the river flows at the beginning, so the mountains follow the wilderness, and it is the most cut in Jingmen.
Five or six sentences are written about what you see in the river, and the light of the moon is described by the 'heavenly mirror', and the strangeness of the clouds is described by the 'sea building'. ......The last two sentences describe the meaning of farewell, the words are everywhere, the river is far away from it, and the heart of the send-off is also followed. ”
The "Sui" asked by the landlord is used well, because it well reflects the scene that the mountain is slowly connected with the endless plains due to the limited field of vision. The mountains follow the plains, and the rivers flow into the great wilderness. "The cross outlines the geographical situation and magnificent landscape of Jingmen.
The angle of the scene here is moving, rather than a fixed point of static observation. This is reflected in the four words "with, with, in, and flowing". Therefore, these two poems are not only expanded because of the images written into the vast wilderness such as "plains" and "great wilderness"; And it's also very vivid because of the dynamic description.
Although the rivers are flowing, the mountains are originally solidified, and the dynamic feeling of "going with the flow" is completely derived from the actual experience of boat travel. After traveling through the steep and dangerous Three Gorges area with mountains and mountains for many days, I suddenly saw a magnificent scene, and the mood of sudden enlightenment can be imagined. It uses highly condensed language.
The geographical changes of the poet's entire itinerary are written in great generality.
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Outside the Jingmen, come from the Chu country.
The mountains follow the plains, and the rivers flow into the great wilderness.
Under the moon, the flying mirror, the clouds are born and the sea is built.
still pity the hometown water, thousands of miles to see off the boat.
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This sentence is written in a long view, and in just a few words, a majestic picture of the Yangtze River is drawn, and the poems also contain the poet's joyful and cheerful mood.
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Farewell to Jingmen".
Li Bai traveled far outside Jingmen and came to travel from Chu State.
The mountains follow the plains, and the rivers flow into the great wilderness. Expert.
Under the moon, the flying mirror, Yunsheng belongs to the sea building.
still pity the hometown water, thousands of miles to see off the boat.
The stars hang down and the plains are wide, and the moon swells and the rivers flow. The fields on the banks of the river and the rare stars in the sky are intertwined, the fields are wide because of the stars, and the stars are low because of the wild. The stars are down, a horse is flat, uncovered, the earth is wide and the stars are low; The moon surges, the moon surges with the waves, the eyes follow the waves, and the river flows.
These two sentences are sketched in a big stroke, creating a majestic and vast, but lonely and empty artistic conception, which really covers the general atmosphere of Qiankun (Zongbai Chinese). What does such a magnificent and beautiful artistic conception have to do with the poet's affection? In fact, the brushwork of contrasting the sorrow with the magnificent scenery is used here.
The brilliant starry sky, the vast wilderness and the turbulent river reflect the poet's insignificance and sorrow, and even a bit of desolation and fear. Therefore, Du Fu's two famous sentences about the Yangtze River are magnificent and gloomy, and they are sad and desolate outside the majesty. Li Bai also wrote the famous sentence of the Yangtze River in "Farewell to Jingmen", "The mountains follow the plains, and the rivers flow into the great wilderness".
Unlike Du Fu, who stopped the boat and looked closely, Li Bai was a glimpse of the flying boat, so he had a sense of freedom and unrestrainedness.
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The author of "The mountains follow the plains, and the rivers flow into the great wilderness" is [
Full text: Farewell to Jingmen.
Outside the Jingmen, specialized.
Come and travel from the country of Chu. The mountains belong to the end of the plains, and the rivers flow into the great wilderness. Under the moon, the flying mirror, the clouds are born and the sea is built. still pity the hometown water, thousands of miles to see off the boat. The author of "The stars hang down and the plains are wide, and the moon swells and the rivers flow" is [
Full text: Traveling in the Night.
The fine grass and breeze shore, the dangerous canoe.
The stars hang down and the plains are wide, and the moon swells and the rivers flow.
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