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Non-ferrous metallurgy is mainly copper, aluminum, rare metal and other smelters and research and design units; Iron and steel metallurgy, as the name suggests, is a steel plant. At present, most of the students of non-ferrous metallurgy have changed careers, and the employment rate of iron and steel metallurgy is relatively high due to the scale of 800 million tons of steel in China, more than 4,000 large and small iron and steel plants and nearly 100 scientific research and design units. If you go back to your hometown Yunnan to work, because Yunnan is a weak area of China's iron and steel, in addition to Kunshan Iron and Steel, other steel plants are very small, most of them are private, and non-ferrous metallurgy is relatively developed, and there are electroplating enterprises that can be employed nearby, etc., and it is not impossible to study non-ferrous metallurgy.
The stronger universities in Hunan in this regard are Central South University in Changsha --- the former Changsha Institute of Mining.
Why don't you confirm my answer? Isn't that right?
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There are many big officials in iron and steel metallurgy, but now the iron and steel enterprises are in a recession, the profit margin is more than 2.0 percent, and many state-owned enterprises are producing at a loss. China's steel technology is indeed extremely backward, I am in Beike, many of the teachers here in steel metallurgy do not engage in scientific research in steel at all. The innovation of steel smelting technology is a huge cost, but it takes a long time, the most advanced continuous casting machine abroad took more than ten years to put into production, such a situation is impossible to happen in China, so China's steel smelting technology is one or two decades behind foreign countries.
Of course, there are no absolutes in everything, and maybe the country suddenly begins to pay attention to steel, so that those engaged in steel smelting will be extremely popular. I'm working on the non-ferrous sector now, and the profits of non-ferrous metals are sometimes very high and sometimes very low. Because the scale of non-ferrous production is relatively small, the technological innovation is also a little faster.
With such a large demand for steel materials and non-ferrous materials in China, no matter what is done, it can be continued, but it is promising. You should read more relevant professional books and principles, and the most important thing is to like it and then devote yourself.
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Entering a state-owned enterprise means low wages, more benefits, and poor treatment for a good job, and you can't get rich if you don't starve to death. At present, the form of steel is better, and the non-ferrous metals are mostly recruited by private enterprises, and the pollution is heavy, and there is radiation. In my heart, the metallurgy is poor, and so many people in the nonferrous metals have changed their careers, so choose Gangye.
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The working environment of non-ferrous metals and steel is relatively poor, and it is harmful to the body, no matter how well you protect it.
If you have non-ferrous metals, you can choose a wide range of directions, and if you have steel, you should prefer steel mills.
In terms of salary, the starting salary of non-ferrous metals is lower than that of steel, but it is definitely more than that of steel.
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Steel bar Steel employment is wider than non-ferrous metals, I hope it will be useful to you, remember to adopt it.
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How can this kind of question be asked to others? Be sure to make up your own mind, or you'll regret it. For metallurgical majors, if you want to find a good job, you must take the postgraduate examination.
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In terms of employment.
Iron and steel metallurgy, you will have to compete with Beijing University of Science and Technology and Northeastern University in the future.
Colored you have to compete with Central South University.
It can be said that the pressure is very high.
But again, what do you like? If you don't like either, it doesn't matter. Be sure to make yourself aware of what your preferred major is.
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First of all, in the next five years or even longer, steel is still an overcapacity industry, so the development of non-ferrous metallurgy in the next few years must be better than that of ferrous metallurgy. Non-ferrous investment is not only an investment in non-ferrous metals, but also a prerequisite for the mature smelting or preparation technology of the invested non-ferrous metals.
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Iron and steel companies are no longer good at serious overcapacity, the life of the enterprises is obviously not good, basically they are all losses, more than a month loss of 100 million, less can be flat, or to the development of non-ferrous metallurgy, do not develop to the copper industry is also excessive, the aluminum industry seems to be good.
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In the current form, neither is good, if you have to choose one, it is still colored.
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Ferrous metals are mainly steel, while non-ferrous metals involve a wide range of areas.
At present, there is serious overcapacity in the steel industry, and if you choose the direction in metallurgical engineering, it is better to have nonferrous metals.
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At present, it is not too prosperous, but this is a cyclical industry, and the economic cycle is very fierce when it is good, so you still mainly go according to your own interests. In both categories, there are more cutting-edge, money-making things.
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The efficiency of the steel plant has been very poor in recent years, many of my classmates have jumped from the steel plant, China's steel has a very large surplus, and it will only slowly reduce production capacity in the future, going downhill, and the future is worrying.
Non-ferrous metals will be slightly better, but electrolytic aluminum, rare earths, etc. are also surplus industries, and the pollution of non-ferrous factories is generally worse than that of steel plants, and they are generally more tired than steel plants.
Therefore, overall, the non-ferrous metals are slightly better, and the above problems are more to be considered by the factory leaders and the SASAC, as employees, as long as they can work persistently, no matter where they will have good development.
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Whether it is non-ferrous or alloy, it is very broad to do it with heart.
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Now, color is more promising than black.
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Hello! In a word: come to the University of Science and Technology Steel Metallurgy !! Colored? HKUST is terrible, believe me.
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If you are admitted to Northeastern University (graduated in 2 years) and Central South University, you can't do it in Beike; Kaogangye went to Beike.
Looking for a job, the enterprises that have entered the steel smelting industry are all state-owned (extra-)large steel mills or design institutes or research institutes, and they are slightly inferior in color.
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On the top floor, iron and steel metallurgy is better. Most of the teachers in Beike are doing projects to make money, and the central and southern and northeastern regions are doing better than the academic research of Beike, but Beike is in Beijing and has sufficient funds.
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Iron and steel metallurgy is relatively good, and there are relatively few non-ferrous metallurgical employment units, and the treatment is not as good as that of iron and steel enterprises. Non-ferrous metallurgy is preferred by Northeastern University and Central South University. Beijing University of Science and Technology is relatively poor.
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It depends on personal preference and future life planning, these two majors in Beike are very good, if you want to enter the graduate school in the future, I recommend reading non-ferrous metallurgy. If you want to enter the company, you should study iron and steel metallurgy.
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It must be non-ferrous metals, I am a graduate of iron and steel metallurgy, and the employment scope is too narrow.
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In a word: come to the University of Science and Technology Steel Metallurgy !! Colored? HKUST is terrible, believe me.
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Of course, it is a good point of non-ferrous metals, a high point of technical content, steel is mainly sintered, and the working environment department is too good.
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