Who made Chinese chess Who created Chinese chess

Invented during the Chu and Han dynasties, Liu Bang and Xiang Yu destroyed the forest in order to avoid disasters for the common people. I tried to find a way to solve the boundary problem without using a knife or a gun. In the end, it was drawn on the ground according to the distribution of the army at the time of the war, and in this way Chinese chess was invented.

Chinese chess has a long history. During the Warring States Period, there were already official records of chess, such as: "Chu Ci 6 1 Summoning Spirits"."Caster chess, there are six books; Divide and advance together, and force each other to be stronger; Become a lord and make a profit, call five white.

"Shuo Yuan" contains: Yongmenzi Zhou Yiqin saw Meng Weijun and said:

The king of a thousand times is also ,......Yan fights chess and dances Zheng Nu. "It can be seen that as far back as the Warring States period, chess had become popular among the aristocracy. Based on the above and the form of Xiangqi, it can be inferred that Xiangqi originated in the clan region of southern China around the time of the founding of the Zhou Dynasty (11th century BC).

In the early days of chess, the chess system consisted of three kinds of instruments: chess, chopsticks, and games. Two sides of chess, each side of the six pieces, namely: owl, Lu, pheasant, calf, plug (two).

Xiangqi was developed from Liubo, introduced to India, and developed into Chaturanga (), which in turn merged with Xiangqi and developed into today's Xiangqi and chess.

During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Emperor Wu of the Later Zhou Dynasty made the "Xiangjing", with the image of the sun, moon and stars, from which the name of chess came.

Legend has it that the ancient chess pieces were made of ivory, so they were called chess.

Xiangqi is named after the elephant, and the Indian elephant is based on the legend that the chess system was invented by India and introduced to China.

The Yellow Emperor fought against Chiyou, driving the beasts as a battle; The elephant is the male of the beast, and the elephant war is the war of soldiers.

Among them, the idea that the name of chess comes from the Liubo chess game is the most recognized. From ancient books, it can be known that there were records of the rudiments of chess around the Warring States period:

Chu Ci Summoning Spirits has: "Chess, there are six games; Divide and advance together, and force each other to be stronger; Become a lord and make a profit, call five white. ”

"Said Yuan" has: "Yongmenzi Zhou Yiqin saw Meng Weijun and said: 'The king of a thousand times is also under his feet, and Yan is fighting chess and dancing Zheng Nu. ’”

When describing the prosperity of Linzi, the capital of Qi State, the Historical Records of Su Qin Lie, it is mentioned that "Linhua is very rich and solid, and its people all blow rods, drums, build buildings, fight cocks, lackeys, six bo, and bow bearers".

That is to say, during the Warring States period, Liubo chess had spread among the nobles, and they began to call Liubo chess. Chu Ci note, "Cast six chopsticks, six chess, so it is six games." Among them, "chopstick" is the dice, first throw the chopstick, and then play chess, there is an element of luck.

Here are some archaeological sources:

In 1973, the No. 1 tomb of Jicheng in Jingzhou, Hubei Province was unearthed with a Liubo chessboard in the middle of the Warring States period.

At the end of December 1975, during the excavation of the ancient tomb at the end of the Warring States period in Sleeping Tiger Land in Yunmeng County, Hubei Province, a complete set of six games was unearthed, including a chessboard, 12 chess pieces and 6

The game chip made by the root and fine control is roughly consistent with the six games described in the ancient books. According to research, the date of this game is the 51st year of King Zhao of Qin (256 BC). (According to Chutianjin Bao, Wang Qianmin, a national first-class referee of Chinese chess, was introduced in 2006.)

In March-April, the rules of the game were deduced. )

As for the place of origin, according to the article in the Chinese chess network, China and India are more credible at present, especially more biased towards China.

Todo: Chess in the Qin, Han, Sui and Tang dynasties? )

The form of modern chess began to be finalized roughly at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, with 32 chess pieces, a river boundary on the chessboard, and the commander staying in the nine palaces. After that, chess became more popular, and many literati loved to play chess, and chess players became a profession.

Xiangqi was born around the time of the founding of the Zhou dynasty (11th century BC) in the clan regions of southern China.

It was invented by Han Xin, a soldier during the Warring States period.

According to ancient Chinese legends, Xiangqi was invented by Shun.

Xiangqi, also known as "Xiangqi", is a chess puzzle game of the Han nationality, Chinese chess has a history of more than 3,000 years in China, and belongs to a kind of confrontational game between two people. Because of the simplicity and fun of the utensils, it has become a very popular chess activity. It is one of the 78 sports officially launched in China.

In ancient China, chess was listed as a self-cultivation skill for scholars and doctors. It is now regarded as a wholesome activity for the mind and mind. There are hundreds of millions of enthusiasts.

It can not only enrich cultural life and cultivate sentiment, but also help to develop intelligence, enlighten thinking, exercise dialectical analysis ability and cultivate tenacious will.

Chinese chess is made up of two people taking turns to move, and in terms of tactics, they follow the ancient Sun Tzu's Art of War: "The soldier who surrenders without a fight, and the good who is good." The combat idea is a two-person confrontational game in which "checkmate" or "trapping" the opponent's general (handsome) wins. In a match, the player holding the red moves first, and both sides take turns to make one move each until the win, loss, and draw are determined, and the game ends.

In chess battles, people can improve their thinking ability from the changes in complex relationships such as offense and defense, virtual and real, and whole and part.

In short, Chinese chess is a simulated ancient war, straight-line war, land war, and plane war.

Chinese chess has a long history, it is moderately difficult, the basic rules are concise and easy to understand, ancient and modern Chinese and foreign men and women of all ages, rich and delicate changes, chessboard and chess pieces and characters all reflect Chinese culture.

According to ancient Chinese legends, Xiangqi was invented by Shun. Shun's younger brother Xiang was very bad and tried to kill Shun several times (it is recorded in Mencius). Later, Shun imprisoned him, and was afraid that he would be lonely, so he made chess for him to do cultural activities.

The word "xiang" in chess represents Shun's younger brother. This legend has proved to be uncredible, but according to Mr. Chang Renxia's inference based on some evidence of Wang Guowei's family, from this legend can be inferred from the route of the Xiangqi people in China, and he believes that the elephant is not Shun's own brother, but the leader of the elephant-producing areas south of our country (such as Burma). Xiang and Shun formed a brotherly alliance to defeat other peoples, but later the two clashed.

It is likely that Xiangqi was transmitted to China from India through Thailand and Burma. In recent years, there have been many famous chess players in South China, and the prosperity of talents seems to rank first in the country, although this has nothing to do with the fact that chess came to South China first, but more than 1,000 years ago, South China people learned chess before people from the Central Plains, and now it is an interesting thing to think about.

History of the Origin and Development of Chinese Chess There are various theories about the origin of Chinese chess: some believe that it originated from the ancient legendary Shennong; Some believe that it originated from the legendary Yellow Emperor; Some believe that it originated in the period of King Wu of Zhou: "Xiangqi, created by King Wu, its method of attacking and defending, the image of the sun, moon and stars, is the art of fighting for the country and using soldiers."

The evidence is that the chessboard of later generations is often engraved with the words "Chu River Han Boundary". No matter when it originated, one thing is certain, that is, in the process of development, it was constantly influenced by the mode of warfare at that time, the influence of humanities and society, and the continuous innovation in methods and rules, including the increase in the number of troops. From the perspective of the excavation of cultural relics, Chinese chess was formed in the Northern Song Dynasty and was stereotyped in the Southern Song Dynasty (see the Southern Song Dynasty poet Liu Kezhuang's poem "Xiang Yi Yi Cheng Ye Qianzhong" depicts the form and playing method of the chessboard and chess pieces, which is the same as the popular playing method now), and developed in the Ming Dynasty.

Basically, each dynasty was slightly different in the beginning, and it was through continuous improvement that it became what it is today. Some famous experts said that Chinese chess is a summary of the practical experience of China's social development, and its tradition and closedness are more obvious, and if you don't understand Chinese feudal culture, you won't understand Chinese chess.