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The key part of English grammar is verbs. First of all, you have to classify the verbs that can function as predicates. Generally, there are two types of verbs that can be used as predicates, 1 is a verb, 2 is a verb in the real sense There are very few verbs, dozens in total, and there are three types of verbs
1 be verb (am is are were) 2 Sensory verbs (about twenty or more) (those that indicate the role of the person's five senses, such as look, sound but not look at listen to which need to be separated, the latter is the act of seeing and listening. And the meaning of the verb is how to look )3 to become or keep about a dozen (get become turn keep stay.).When a verb is used as a predicate, it must be the main verb structure.
If it is not a verb as a predicate, it is subject-verb, subject-verb-object structure Subject-system table: he is a teacher(Because the verb is be) i look happy (Because the verb is look means to look...)
mary gets tired (because the verb is get means to become) Note that generic verbs can only be used with adjectives or prepositional phrases or clauses, subject-verb plus object clauses. That is, a real verb is followed by a sentence as an object, such as i say a wordThis sentence is a subject-verb-object structure, the verb is say, the subject is i, the predicate is say, the object is a noun, a word
Whereas, a subject-verb-object clause is a sentence that is placed after a predicate verb. Such as I say that he will comeIn the whole sentence, that he will come is a sentence, but it is used after say as the object of say, that is to say, a sentence should be like the above A word noun function, as the object.
Therefore, the use of a sentence as a word is a clause, and the use of an object as an object is an object clause. The main table is a sentence that is taken after a verb, such as he looks as if he knew itThe subject of this main clause is he The verb is taken by the relative verb look, and the subordinate clause guided by as if is the predicative clause, because a sentence is used as a predicative component It can also be said that the story is that he finally succeeds The subject of this sentence is the story The verb is used as the predicative language, and that the guided sentence is used as the predicate of is, which is the predicative clause.
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Generally speaking, a phrase or clause as the subject often indicates a singular concept, and the predicate verb should be in the singular form. But the subject clause guided by what is sometimes followed by a juxtaposed predicate that indicates a plural concept, and the predicate verb needs to be consistent with the plural subject, for example:
what i wanted was (a few days' rest).What I want most is to have a few days off. [singular concept].
what i wanted were (a few days' rest and some big meals).What I want most is to be able to rest for a few days and have a good meal. [Plural concept].
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I can introduce you to a typical ......
The antecedent is nIt is a definite clause.
The antecedent is vIt is an object clause.
This method of judging is introduced to the ...... of junior students
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Teach you a formula: subject-verb-object, definite complement;
The main trunk branches and leaves are clearly distinguished;
The definite word must be before the guest of honor;
The predicate is the predicate and the predicate is the posterior.
As for the clause, it is used to modify, and whoever modifies is whoever is the clause of whom.
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First, make sure that he said is an insertion.
For sentence analysis, if he said is not an insertion, the following clause will be missing. So as soon as it comes out, you have to ignore the HE said.
The first question is b, e
First, make sure that stay is an intransitive verb. To stay in the ** to use stay in + location.
You see that there is also an in after the sentence. But this in belongs to the phrase in his last letter, so remove the phrase in his last letter first, and it will not affect your analysis of the topic.
What's missing here is in which. That's understandable.
in which = where。It seems that B and F can be chosen. But note that this is a predicative clause, I made a mistake just now.
Predicative clauses cannot be guided by in which, so only where can be chosen.
That's why I chose B. The answer is to treat the sentence as a predicative clause. The predicative clause can be guided by a question word starting with wh-.
e is because the one did the predicate of this hotle is. The following where leads the definite clause.
Choosing C is definitely wrong. There are no more introductory words in the definite clause.
Question 2. Visit is a transitive verb. You can directly land the point. Again, remove the in his last letter at the end to avoid confusion.
Answer. Although it is said that which can lead to a predicative clause.
But see if you use which. In the clause, it is the object of visit. But which can only be used in place of adjectives or pronouns.
And visit is followed by the hotel is a noun. So you can't choose which one here.
Here we can only use what to guide the predicative clause. So a mistake.
Where is the question of the place adverbial. Adverbial and object are two concepts that should not be confused. So I don't choose it. B and E were excluded.
in which= where, so f is excluded
C is because the one made the predicate. It is followed by a definite clause.
Then the introductory word that which does in the definite clause is the object component of visit. Can be omitted.
So choose C again.
Let's talk about d's.
If D is chosen, it is considered as a predicative clause.
When that guides the clause of the predicative clause, it only plays the role of conjunction. No ingredients are made. That has no practical meaning.
Then the phrase he said he would like to visit lacks an object component. Incomplete sentence structure.
So you can't just use the wrong option.
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1) You can't choose ce b, otherwise there will be no predicate in the original sentence d clause is not right c is equivalent to the one that omits that d is neither a predicative clause nor a definite clause.
2) Select the right C.
It seems more convenient to reduce this kind of question to a declarative sentence.
This hotel is It can be seen that first of all, the one must first consider the problem of clauses, these two sentences should be definite clauses, and there is no clause clauses.
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1.b where leads the predicative clause.
c the one is the predicate of the previous sentence, and at the same time it is the antecedent of the definite clause, and the adverbial of the place is missing in the definite clause, use.
where bootstrapping.
2.c the one is the predicate of the previous sentence, and at the same time it is the antecedent of the definite clause, and the object is missing in the definite clause, so it is used.
that which bootstrap, can also be omitted.
When doing these two questions, there are three key points: 1A sentence to an affirmative sentence should be:
this hotel is...Therefore, when choosing, either choose a predicate first, or choose a conjunction that leads to a predicative clause. 2.
in his last letter means that in his last letter, the preposition in has nothing to do with the rest of the sentence. 3.stay is an intransitive verb and visit is a transitive verb, which determines what components are missing in the clause.
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1 must have a preposition, so it is b e f
2 visit without a preposition, so it's a c d, I think.
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But I don't agree with the explanation of question b in the first question, which is obviously an adverbial clause in the adjective clause, so.
Question 2: Which can only replace adjectives or pronouns, I disagree.
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