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Bergamot, leaves and fruits are fragrant.
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Germination stage: Pepper seeds are sown in the soil, and the seeds will grow cotyledons after germination. Seedling stage: the first true leaf.
After growth, the root system and stems and leaves begin to grow. Flowering period: The first flower bud.
After growing, the peppers enter the flowering stage, and the flower color is mostly white. Fruiting period: After the flowers are successfully fertilized, the peppers enter the fruiting stage, and the fully ripe and defeated fruits are red.
1. Germination period
Pepper grows from seeds, first select full pepper seeds, sow in the soil, wait for a period of time after covering the soil and watering, the seeds will germinate, grow two ** leaves, with the continuous divergence of cotyledons, the first true leaf is formed, and the pepper enters the seedling stage.
2. Seedling stage
The seedling stage is the period between the growth of the first true leaf of the pepper and the growth of the first flower bud, at this time the pepper will be all the nutrients on the stems, leaves and roots, so as to promote the growth of stems and leaves, the growth of the root system is developed, and enough nutrients are stored for flower bud differentiation.
3. Flowering period
After the pepper grows buds, it enters the flowering period, at this time, the pepper will be nutrient ** on the flower buds, and the blooming flowers will attract insects, bees for pollination, and the successful pollination of the flowers will wither the next day and grow fruits.
4. Fruiting period
The fruiting period is the stage from the successful pollination of the pepper to the ripening of the fruit, at this time the flowers gradually wither, the fruit gradually expands, the initial fruit is only 2-3 cm long, shaped like a water droplet, the color is green, and after a period of growth, the pepper is slender, the color turns from green to red, and the fully red pepper grows and matures.
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Soil. When planting peppers, you can choose the soil suitable for planting peppers, which can make the peppers grow better, such as choosing soil with fertilization, ventilation and good drainage.
Fertilize. Then you should also fertilize the pepper properly, such as cake fertilizer, organic fertilizer, etc., so that the growth of the pepper can be better.
Seeding time. The suitable time for the sowing of pepper seeds is in the spring of each year, when the climate is more suitable for the growth of peppers, which can make the growth of peppers better.
Mode of reproduction. The propagation method of pepper is mainly seed propagation, that is, selecting the right seeds to sow peppers, which can promote the growth of peppers.
Well ventilated. It is best to plant peppers in a well-ventilated area, which can make the growth of peppers better and more conducive to the growth of peppers.
Summary: Soil.
Fertilize. Seeding time.
Mode of reproduction. Well ventilated.
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Chili pepper is a good thing, no matter the north or south, whether it is stir-frying, making seasonings, it must be used, it can be described as a wide range of uses, and the audience is many. If we also plant a potted pepper at home, we don't need to go to the market to buy it, we can pick it at any time, it is fresh and safe, and we can plant potted peppers at home, which can be both ornamental and edible.
Potted pepper method:
1. Find a container like a flower pot, a plastic bucket, or a foam box first (note that there should be a water leak, and the volume should not be too large, it is inconvenient to move at that time; If it is too small, the pepper will grow tall and easy to lodging). The first flower pot made of clay is recommended, and the potted plant will be bad after a long time, and it is not safe!
2. After the pot is filled with soil and the soil is loaded, the soil should not be too full, and the soil surface should be about 5 cm away from the container mouth. Soils prefer those rich in humus, which are fertile and can be fertilized with little or no fertilization, <>
3. Before soaking the seeds and then sowing the seeds, soak the pepper seeds in water for half a day to facilitate germination, and then, sprinkle the seeds on the surface of the soil, and then water, after that, water irregularly every day to keep the soil moist, and it will germinate in about ten days.
4. Transplanting or seedlings and other sprouts can be transplanted when they grow to about ten to twenty centimeters, if they are not transplanted, they should be transplanted, and the weak seedlings and too many seedlings will be removed, leaving only a few strong ones.
5. Fertilization and daily management thereafter, fertilization once every half a month, compound fertilizer can be, wait for the growth of the pepper can eat the pepper, note that the pepper is drought-tolerant, when watering the pepper, it is not suitable to accumulate water, in the fruiting period of the pepper, need more water.
Tips: It is generally better to plant peppers in April and May, if you want to come quickly, you can also buy seedlings and plant them directly.
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First, ornamental peppers are generally propagated by sowing. Sow between February and May, bud emerges after 10 days, transplants can be transplanted after 15 days, and topping and planting should be done when the seedlings are about 13 cm high. Ornamental peppers are warm, sun-loving, and not cold-tolerant; Prefers well-drained, fertile sandy loam soils.
After planting, it should be watered twice a day, and placed in a sunny and well-ventilated place after the growth is stable. Fertilizer should not be applied too much to prevent growth. It is also not advisable to water too much when flowering to avoid falling flowers.
Some phosphorus and potassium fertilizers can be applied during the flowering and fruiting period.
Second, how to cultivate and manage five-color peppers?
Five-color peppers, also known as ornamental peppers, are native to tropical America. It prefers warm and humid streams and sunny environments, is not cold-tolerant, resistant to high temperatures and dryness, is afraid of stagnant water, and requires fertile, well-drained sandy loam soil.
Propagation is propagated by sowing, sown in spring in April, germination 7-10 days after sowing, and germination is rapid and neat.
Planting When the seedlings appear 2-3 true leaves, transplant l times, and plant in the open field or potted when the seedlings are 10-15 cm high. During the growth period, fertilizer l times every half month, so that the stems and leaves of the plant are luxuriant, watering should not be too much when flowering, so as not to drop flowers, increase phosphorus and potassium fertilizer 1-2 times, and the fruit, so that the fruit is bright and shiny. The potting soil is kept moist, which can prolong the fruiting period.
Pests and diseases are often harmed by leaf spot. It can be sprayed with 500 times of 50% Tobuzin wettable powder. Insect pests are harmful to aphids and thrips, and they are sprayed with 1500 times of 50% pine emulsifiable concentrate.
Application The fruit is bright and shiny, common bright red, orange red, deep purple, light yellow and other colors, embellished in the green leaves, delicate and lovely, suitable for arranging flower beds, flowers are also excellent materials for potted plants.
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Potted peppers on the family balcony can grow peppers casually without taking care of them.
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It's very easy to raise, I have planted a lot in the sunshine, the sun is sufficient, the water supply is sufficient, the proper topping, there are many peppers, basically no fertilizer, and the rice water is occasionally irrigated, which can be regarded as a green vegetable.
It is convenient to have chili peppers available at any time when stir-frying.
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Apply sufficient basal fertilizer.
If not. Then apply thin fertilizer frequently.
During the maintenance process, pluck more tops to make it more branches.
Thanks to phosphorus and potassium fertilizers, it can promote fruiting.
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1. The beginning of the growth of pepper is the germination period, and it is generally unearthed about 5 to 8 days after germination and sowing, and the first true leaf appears in about 15 days, and the flower buds are exposed as the seedling stage;
2. The first flower spike to the door pepper sits on the main flowering period. After fruit setting to seedling pulling, it is the fruiting period. The best temperature for chili peppers is between 15 and 34 degrees.
Seed germination should be cautious and the temperature should be 25 to 30 degrees, germination takes 5 to 7 days, and the seeds do not germinate when it is lower than 15 degrees or higher than 35 degrees. Seedlings are not tolerant to low temperatures, so they should pay attention to cold protection. If the pepper is at 35 degrees, it will cause flower and fruit drop;
3. Chili pepper has strict requirements for conditional moisture, and it is not drought tolerant or waterlogging. I like dry air conditions, so the plot should be flat, and the watering or drainage conditions should be convenient. Pepper can be planted in both neutral and slightly acidic soils, and its root system has strict oxygen requirements, so it is suitable to be planted in sandy soil or amphoteric soil with deep and fertile soil layer, rich in organic matter and good air permeability;
4. Pepper growth requires sufficient nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, but nitrogen and potassium should not be too much at the seedling stage, which will delay flower bud differentiation and fruiting. Phosphorus plays an important role in the formation and development of flowers, potassium is an essential element for fruit expansion, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium must be coordinated with each other in production, on the basis of applying foot fertilizer, pay attention to top dressing, improve yield and quality.
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If you want to eat fresh peppers regularly, you might as well pot and grow small peppers on your balcony, which is not only convenient and simple, but also relatively safe and secure.
Put the soil loosely in a pot, sprinkle with seeds, and then cover with a thin layer of soil about 1-2 cm, drizzle with water, and wait for germination. Within a few days, the little seedlings grew.
After a few days, most of the seedlings have grown, tender, green, sprayed with water with a watering can, and the young leaves shine through the sun, which is very beautiful. After growing tall, it is dense, and it needs to be removed at this time and cultivated independently to avoid overcrowding, hinder growth, and be more conducive to pepper branching and scattering.
<> into the pot after the application of water-soluble fertilizer of fertile leaves, once every 15 days, sprinkled on the surface of the soil from the root of a 5 cm away (anti-burning seedlings), slightly covered with a thin soil of 1 2 cm (top dressing is generally 15 days after the germination of the plant) fertilization 3 time points:
1.Before sowing as a base fertilizer, 2Fruiting fertilizer is applied when fruiting, 3Top dressing after fruit or leaf picking.
Generally, 2 to 3 weeks after flowering, the fruit can be harvested when it is fully enlarged and green in color, and it can also be picked when the fruit turns yellow or red and ripe. Pay attention to picking as many times as possible, picking the fruit stalk together, leaving more fruit on the plant, which can increase the yield.
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Raising potted peppers at home, 3 tips, one tree can bear more than 80, and one pot is enough to eat!
Although pepper is a perennial herbaceous plant, you are often planted as an annual cultivated herbaceous plant, it is actually the same as a flower pot, raise a pot at home, the leaves are green, and the fruit is green and red, which has ornamental value and is very good-looking.
Plenty of light. Pepper leaves do not bear fruit, which has a lot to do with light, because it likes full sun, at least 4 hours of light a day, if it is placed in a position where the light is too weak, or the light time is short, it will lead to long branches, more leaves, but less flowering and fruit.
Proper fertilization. The second point is fertilization, pepper likes a fertile and loose soil environment, during the growth period, do not only apply nitrogen fertilizer, if there is more nitrogen fertilizer, lack of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, it will cause the light to grow leaves do not bear fruit, so to increase phosphorus and potassium fertilizer. This promotes the growth of the fruit.
Put more organic fertilizer, chicken manure, sheep manure and the like in the pot.
Watering to the right amount. Third, raise potted peppers, watering can not be too frequent, not too much, watering, the potting soil has been wet, it will lead to much longer leaves, lush branches and leaves, but it is less fruit, and if the potting soil is waterlogged, it is easy to fall flowers when flowering, and the fruit can not be hung, so watering should pay attention to.
When we plant potted peppers at home, the potting soil must be fertile and loose, and it is better to have a slightly larger pot, because the pepper seedlings grow very fast and need more nutrients, and the potting soil is barren, or the pots are small, and the potting soil is only a little bit, and the nutrients are not enough. Therefore, it is easy to grow in vain, lack of nutrients and fertilizers, resulting in a state of unfruit.
It is best to change to a larger pot to raise, better, more fruits, and we can continue to supplement it with fertilizer, I just water some fertilizer to the pepper every two or three days, its leaves look long, more and more branches and buds, and now there are a lot of buds on it, and it is not far from the flower knot pepper. Growing peppers at home, growing leaves does not bear fruit, there are 3 methods, and there are many fruits, one by one!
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Many friends who like to raise flowers will also plant some edible pepper potted plants on their own balconies, if there are some empty buckets, empty flower pots, old flower pots at home, you may wish to plant a pot, the planting method is simple. So how to plant potted peppers to grow well and have a lot of fruits?
1. Sowing. Prepare flower pots, or some empty buckets that are not used, or empty oil barrels and empty oil pots after eating cooking oil, and some pots that are not used, you can dig a few drainage holes at the bottom to plant potted peppers.
Potted peppers are usually sown at home in spring or autumn, and all pepper seeds, as long as they have not been left for too long, can be used to sow seeds. Sowing is most suitable when the temperature is 20, and the germination rate is also very high, basically the germination rate is more than 90%. The seedlings are transplanted once and then planted in pots or empty buckets.
The soil for planting potted peppers is also very casual, and if you don't want to buy nutrient soil, you can also find some ordinary soil garden soil, add some river sand, add a small amount of cake fertilizer, and mix it, basically the soil does not need to spend a penny. You can also find some seeds yourself, such as seeds from paprika or red peppers.
2. Growth period management.
During the growth period of the seedlings, put the potted pepper seedlings in a leeward and sunny place, during this period, we should give sufficient water and fertilizer, and water the potting soil in time when it is dry. If the potting soil is not dry, it should not be watered, and the light should be kept sufficient, and it should be placed in a well-ventilated location on the balcony. If the balcony is closed, open the doors and windows more during the day to ventilate and ventilate.
3. Timely fertilization.
The potting soil is barren and timely supplement fertilizer, what fertilizer is used at home, it can be hemp residue, cake fertilizer, some fermented animal manure, in order to save money, we can also take some peel leaves to ferment into organic fertilizer. When potted peppers set fruit, you can add some trim potassium dihydrogen phosphate fertilizer, and potted peppers that grow too vigorously need to reduce the amount of fertilizer.
In the summer, when the peppers bear the most fruits, you can pick fresh peppers to eat every time, and some will be picked every few days. Every ten days, water some organic fertilizer to promote its branches, continue to bloom, produce more peppers. There are some empty buckets and empty flower pots at home, you might as well plant a few peppers, you can eat and watch them without spending money!
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