What medicine to take for atherosclerosis, what medicine to take for coronary atherosclerosis

Attention should be paid to the combination of work and rest, regular life, avoidance of emotional agitation and moderate physical exercise. For patients with dementia, mental disorders and reduced mobility, life care should be strengthenedDiet**:

Control the intake of animal fat and high cholesterol, such as limiting egg yolks, fatty meat, animal offal, etc., avoid high-sugar diets, eat more vegetables, fruits and kelp, control weight, and it is best to quit smoking and alcoholDrugs**: drugs that improve blood circulation to the brain such as vitamin E, ginkgo biloba preparations and many Chinese patent medicines, etc.; lipid-lowering drugs such as linoleic acid preparations; Neuronal activating drugs such as Sanlexi, ATP, CTP, etc.; At the same time**High blood pressure, diabetes and other major diseases that lead to arteriosclerosis.

Long-term high-sodium diet is not good for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, can cause hypertension and heart disease, and high-fat diet is very likely to cause atherosclerosis and intravascular plaque formation. You need a low-salt and low-fat diet every day, you can eat more vegetables and fruits, and do appropriate physical exercise.

1) Hypolipidemic drugs statins; fibrates; Nicotinic acid; cholestyramine; Antomin; unsaturated fatty acids such as Yishouning, Xuelipiding and Xinmaile, etc.; Sodium alginate.

2) antiplatelet drugs aspirin; PAN Shengding; clopidogrel; Silota.

3) vasodilator hydralazine (mainly acting on arteries); nitroglycerin and heartache (mainly acting on the veins); Nitroprusside (acting on arteries and veins); 1. Receptor blockers such as prazosin; 2. Receptor blockers, such as phentolamine; 2. Receptor stimulants, such as salbutamalin; captopril, enalapril; cardiamidine, thiazexolone; Salixine, long-pressure tendine, prostaglandins, cardiac natriuretics, etc.

4) Thrombolytic and anticoagulant drugs Thrombolytic drugs such as: urokinase and streptokinase; tissue plasminogen activator; single-stranded urokinase-type plasminogen activator; TNK-tissue plasminogen activator. Anticoagulant drugs such as:

Heparin; enoxaparin; Natreparin; Bivalirudin.

Suggestion: Hello: Patients who have already developed arteriosclerosis should be active** to prevent the disease from progressing and reversing it. Patients who have developed complications should be prompted** to prevent them from getting worse. The main methods of drug ** are:

1. Dilate blood vessels and relieve vascular movement disorders.

isosorbide mononitrate, 20 mg 2-3 times daily; Extended-release capsules 40 mg each time, 1 time daily;

Nitrosylpine sustained-release tablets (Baixintong), 30 mg, once a day;

Diltiazem (Hexinshuang sustained-release tablets) 60 mg, 1 time daily.

2. Regulate blood lipids. On the basis of reasonable diet and moderate exercise, when the blood lipids are still higher than normal, lipid-regulating drugs can be used.

Drugs that lower triglycerides are: fenofibrate, avastatin, gemfibrozil;

Cholesterol-lowering drugs are: simvastatin, fluvastatin, pravastatin, pulse;

Traditional Chinese medicines such as Xuezhikang and Lipitox also have a certain lipid-regulating effect.

3. Anti-platelet adhesion and aggregation drugs can prevent thrombosis and prevent the occurrence and development of vascular obstructive diseases. Commonly used drugs are: enteric-coated aspirin, ticlopidine, etc.

4. Dissolving thrombotic drugs and anticoagulants. For patients with intra-arterial thrombosis causing lumen narrowing or obstruction, thrombolytic drugs and anticoagulants can be used, such as urokinase, recombinant tissue fibrosus dendanolytic prozyme activator, heparin, etc.