Summarizing the above materials, it shows what trend China has shown in learning from the West in th

Actively learn from the West, but do not solve it fundamentally.

The reasons why China has taken this path of modernization are as follows:

1.Stubborn resistance from the feudal conservative forces within: China's modernization was initially led by the Westernists in the landlord class, the bureaucratic comprador class played a subtle role in the beginning of China's modernization, and the bourgeoisie never really grasped the leadership of modernization.

2.The toppling, rejection, and destruction by force of the external capitalist powers: China's modernization lacks the necessary process of primitive accumulation of capital, and the preparation of technology, talent, and ideology is not sufficient, and its driving force does not mainly come from within but from the outside; therefore, it does not take the spontaneous establishment of modern enterprises by the people as the forerunner and develop capitalism through free competition, but mainly relies on the strength of the political power, starting from the government-run military industry, from military supplies to civilian use, from state-run to private, from heavy industry to light industry.

Generally speaking, the reasons for China's modernization and development are not only the stubborn resistance of the internal feudal and conservative forces, but also the overthrowing, rejection, and destruction by force by the external capitalist powers.

The result of combining the universal truth of Mark's hidden loss with the specific national conditions of China. In modern China, there was a reform movement of the reformists who tried to take the road of constitutional monarchy, the bourgeois revolutionaries of the Later Zao Tanlai faction also failed to take the road of democracy and republic, and later the attempts of some comprador bourgeoisie to take the road of relying on the Western powers to annihilate the Western powers also failed. Only the socialist road led by the Communist Party of China can save China.

Because we were from a backward agricultural country to the early stage of industrialization, we directly entered socialism and lacked the material preparations for a highly developed industrialization, so our socialism is socialism with Chinese characteristics.

Summary. Technical, institutional, and ideological.

Important historical events in modern China to learn from the West include the Westernization Movement, the Reform and Reform Reform, the Xinhai Revolution, and the New Culture Movement.

Westernization Movement: The reform initiated by the bureaucratic landlord class of the Qing Dynasty in the 60s and 90s of the 19th century, using Chinese style and Western style, advocating the preservation of the feudal system and learning advanced technology from the West to save the nation from peril.

The Pentecostal Reform was a political movement led by bourgeois reformists at the end of the 19th century. He advocated learning from the Western constitutional monarchy and developing capitalism.

Xinhai Revolution: Revolutionaries advocated learning from the American politics of separation of powers, overthrowing the Qing Dynasty and establishing a bourgeois democratic republic. --School system.

The New Culture Movement that began in 1914 was dominated by bourgeois radicals, who advocated cultural salvation, learned Western democratic and scientific thought, studied new culture, opposed Confucius's Confucian ideological system and ignorance, advocated new morality, and opposed old morality.

This paper briefly describes the four major events in the exploration of China's modernization and how the focus of learning from the West has changed.

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Technology, System, Ideology, and the important historical events that China learned from the West in modern times include the Westernization Movement, the Reform and Reform of the Law, the Xinhai Revolution, and the New Literature Standardization Movement. Westernization Movement: The reform initiated by the bureaucratic landlord class of the Qing Dynasty in the 60s and 90s of the 19th century, using Chinese style and Western style, advocating the preservation of the feudal system and learning advanced technology from the West to save the nation from peril.

The Pentecostal Reform was a political movement led by bourgeois reformists at the end of the 19th century. He advocated learning from the Western constitutional monarchy and developing capitalism.

Xinhai Revolution: Revolutionaries advocated learning from the American politics of separation of powers, overthrowing the Qing Dynasty and establishing a bourgeois democratic republic. --School system.

The New Culture Movement that began in 1914 was dominated by bourgeois radicals, who advocated cultural salvation and speculation, studied Western democratic and scientific thought, studied new culture, opposed Confucius's Confucian ideological system and ignorance, advocated new morality, and opposed old morality.

There is learning technology to learning system to learning culture.

From learning Western military technology to learning Western political system, and then to learning Western ideology and culture. Layer by layer, from the surface to the inside, gradually deepening.

From self-isolation to the combination of Chinese and Western technologies, and then to the germination of Chinese industry.

By the utensils - political system - ideology and culture.

At the beginning, I learned the West.

Then, we will study the Western political system, then we will learn the spirit of Western democracy and scientific attitude, then we will accept Marxism, then we will "go our own way", and finally, after the end of the Cultural Revolution, we will re-establish the ideological line of seeking truth from facts.

Enlightenment: Due to the different basic national conditions of each country, copying the successful experience of other countries may not be successful.

Only by proceeding from China's basic national conditions and combining it with Marxism can we take the most suitable road for China.

Because Marxism is an open theoretical system that keeps pace with the times, it can and should absorb all the achievements of advanced civilization and constantly enrich and develop itself through studying new problems and producing new theories.

The Westernization Movement, the Wuxu Reform, etc., were influenced by feudal society, and the ruling power was in the hands of the diehards led by Cixi.